第 17 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-21 13:30      字数:9322
  or mother; or from love of them do or omit anything。 But see to that
  which God would have you do; and what He will quite surely demand of
  you; if you omit that; you have an angry Judge; but in the contrary
  case a gracious Father。
  Again; that you do your neighbor no harm; injury; or violence; nor in
  any wise encroach upon him as touching his body; wife; property; honor;
  or rights; as all these things are commanded in their order; even
  though you have opportunity and cause to do so and no man would reprove
  you; but that you do good to all men; help them; and promote their
  interest; howsoever and wherever you can; purely from love of God and
  in order to please Him; in the confidence that He will abundantly
  reward you for everything。 Thus you see how the First Commandment is
  the chief source and fountainhead which flows into all the rest; and
  again; all return to that and depend upon it; so that beginning and end
  are fastened and bound to each other。
  This (I say) it is profitable and necessary always to teach to the
  young people; to admonish them and to remind them of it; that they may
  be brought up not only with blows and compulsion; like cattle; but in
  the fear and reverence of God。 For where this is considered and laid to
  heart that these things are not human trifles; but the commandments of
  the Divine Majesty; who insists upon them with such earnestness; is
  angry with; and punishes those who despise them; and; on the other
  hand; abundantly rewards those who keep them; there will be a
  spontaneous impulse and a desire gladly to do the will of God。
  Therefore it is not in vain that it is commanded in the Old Testament
  to write the Ten Commandments on all walls and corners; yes; even on
  the garments; not for the sake of merely having them written in these
  places and making a show of them; as did the Jews; but that we might
  have our eyes constantly fixed upon them; and have them always in our
  memory; and that we might practice them in all our actions and ways;
  and every one make them his daily exercise in all cases; in every
  business and transaction; as though they were written in every place
  wherever he would look; yea; wherever he walks or stands。 Thus there
  would be occasion enough; both at home in our own house and abroad with
  our neighbors; to practice the Ten Commandments; that no one need run
  far for them。
  From this it again appears how highly these Ten Commandments are to be
  exalted and extolled above all estates; commandments; and works which
  are taught and practiced aside from them。 For here we can boast and
  say: Let all the wise and saints step forth and produce; if they can; a
  'single' work like these commandments; upon which God insists with such
  earnestness; and which He enjoins with His greatest wrath and
  punishment; and; besides; adds such glorious promises that He will pour
  out upon us all good things and blessings。 Therefore they should be
  taught above all others; and be esteemed precious and dear; as the
  highest treasure given by God。
  Part Second。 OF THE CREED。
  Thus far we have heard the first part of Christian doctrine; in which
  we have seen all that God wishes us to do or to leave undone。 Now;
  there properly follows the Creed; which sets forth to us everything
  that we must expect and receive from God; and; to state it quite
  briefly; teaches us to know Him fully。 And this is intended to help us
  do that which according to the Ten Commandments we ought to do。 For (as
  said above) they are set so high that all human ability is far too
  feeble and weak to 'attain to or' keep them。 Therefore it is as
  necessary to learn this part as the former in order that we may know
  how to attain thereto; whence and whereby to obtain such power。 For if
  we could by our own powers keep the Ten Commandments as they are to be
  kept; we would need nothing further; neither the Creed nor the Lord's
  Prayer。 But before we explain this advantage and necessity of the
  Creed; it is sufficient at first for the simple…minded that they learn
  to comprehend and understand the Creed itself。
  In the first place; the Creed has hitherto been divided into twelve
  articles; although; if all points which are written in the Scriptures
  and which belong to the Creed were to be distinctly set forth; there
  would be far more articles; nor could they all be clearly expressed in
  so few words。 But that it may be most easily and clearly understood as
  it is to be taught to children; we shall briefly sum up the entire
  Creed in three chief articles; according to the three persons in the
  Godhead; to whom everything that we believe is related; So that the
  First Article; of God the Father; explains Creation; the Second
  Article; of the Son; Redemption; and the Third; of the Holy Ghost;
  Sanctification。 Just as though the Creed were briefly comprehended in
  so many words: I believe in God the Father; who has created me; I
  believe in God the Son; who has redeemed me; I believe in the Holy
  Ghost; who sanctifies me。 One God and one faith; but three persons;
  therefore also three articles or confessions。 Let us briefly run over
  the words。
  Article I。
  I believe in God the Father Almighty; Maker of heaven and earth。
  This portrays and sets forth most briefly what is the essence; will;
  activity; and work of God the Father。 For since the Ten Commandments
  have taught that we are to have not more than one God; the question
  might be asked; What kind of a person is God? What does He do? How can
  we praise or portray and describe Him; that He may be known? Now; that
  is taught in this and in the following article; so that the Creed is
  nothing else than the answer and confession of Christians arranged with
  respect to the First Commandment。 As if you were to ask a little child:
  My dear; what sort of a God have you? What do you know of Him? he could
  say: This is my God: first; the Father; who has created heaven and
  earth; besides this only One I regard nothing else as God; for there is
  no one else who could create heaven and earth。
  But for the learned; and those who are somewhat advanced 'have
  acquired some Scriptural knowledge'; these three articles may all be
  expanded and divided into as many parts as there are words。 But now for
  young scholars let it suffice to indicate the most necessary points;
  namely; as we have said; that this article refers to the Creation: that
  we emphasize the words: Creator of heaven and earth But what is the
  force of this; or what do you mean by these words: I believe in God the
  Father Almighty; Maker; etc。? Answer: This is what I mean and believe;
  that I am a creature of God; that is; that He has given and constantly
  preserves to me my body; soul; and life; members great and small; all
  my senses; reason; and understanding; and so on; food and drink;
  clothing and support; wife and children; domestics; house and home;
  etc。 Besides; He causes all creatures to serve for the uses and
  necessities of life  sun; moon and stars in the firmament; day and
  night; air; fire; water; earth; and whatever it bears and produces;
  birds and fishes; beasts; grain; and all kinds of produce; and whatever
  else there is of bodily and temporal goods; good government; peace;
  security。 Thus we learn from this article that none of us has of
  himself; nor can preserve; his life nor anything that is here
  enumerated or can be enumerated; however small and unimportant a thing
  it might be; for all is comprehended in the word Creator。
  Moreover; we also confess that God the Father has not only given us all
  that we have and see before our eyes; but daily preserves and defends
  us against all evil and misfortune; averts all sorts of danger and
  calamity; and that He does all this out of pure love and goodness;
  without our merit; as a benevolent Father; who cares for us that no
  evil befall us。 But to speak more of this belongs in the other two
  parts of this article; where we say: Father Almighty
  Now; since: all that we possess; and; moreover; whatever; in addition;
  is in heaven and upon the earth; is daily given; preserved; and kept
  for us by God; it is readily inferred and concluded that it is our duty
  to love; praise; and thank Him for it without ceasing; and; in short;
  to serve Him with all these things as He demands and has enjoined in
  the Ten Commandments。
  Here we could say much if we were to expatiate; how few there are that
  believe this article。 For we all pass over it; hear it and say it; but
  neither see nor consider what the words teach us。 For if we believed it
  with the heart; we would also act accordingly; and not stalk about
  proudly; act defiantly; and boast as though we had life; riches; power;
  and honor; etc。; of ourselves; so that others must fear and serve us;
  as is the practice of the wretched; perverse world; which is drowned in
  blindness; and abuses all the good things and gifts of God only for its
  own pride; avarice; lust; and luxury; and never once regards God; so
  as to thank Him or acknowledge Him as Lord and Creator。
  Therefore; this article ought to humble and terrify us all; if we
  believed it。 For we sin daily with eyes; ears; hands; body and soul;
  money and possessions; and with everything we have; especially those
  who even f