第 6 节
作者:你妹找1      更新:2021-02-21 11:56      字数:9321
  try to give us some sign of your great resentment  after your head has
  been cut off?〃
  〃Assuredly I will;〃 answered the man。
  〃Very well;〃 said the samurai; drawing his long sword;  〃I am now
  going   to   cut   off   your   head。   Directly   in   front   of   you   there  is   a   stepping…
  stone。 After your head has been cut off; try to bite the stepping…stone。 If
  your angry ghost can help you to do that; some of us may be frightened。。。
  Will you try to bite the stone?〃
  〃I will bite it!〃 cried the man; in great anger; 〃I will bite it!  I will
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  bite〃
  There was a flash; a swish; a crunching thud: the bound body bowed
  over the rice sacks; two long blood…jets pumping from the shorn neck;
  and   the   head   rolled   upon   the   sand。   Heavily  toward   the   stepping…stone   it
  rolled:   then;   suddenly   bounding;   it   caught   the   upper   edge   of   the   stone
  between its teeth; clung desperately for a moment; and dropped inert。
  None   spoke;   but   the   retainers   stared   in   horror   at   their   master。   He
  seemed   to   be   quite   unconcerned。   He   merely   held   out   his   sword   to   the
  nearest attendant; who; with a wooden dipper; poured water over the blade
  from haft to point; and then carefully wiped the steel several times with
  sheets of soft paper。。。 And thus ended the ceremonial part of the incident。
  For    months     thereafter;    the   retainers   and    the   domestics     lived   in
  ceaseless     fear   of  ghostly    visitation。    None    of   them    doubted     that  the
  promised vengeance would come; and their constant terror caused them to
  hear and to see much that did not exist。 They became afraid of the sound
  of the wind in the bamboos; afraid even of the stirring of shadows in the
  garden。 At last; after taking counsel together; they decided to petition their
  master to have a Segaki…service (2) performed on behalf of the vengeful
  spirit。
  〃Quite   unnecessary;〃   the   samurai   said;   when   his   chief   retainer   had
  uttered the general wish。。。 〃I understand that the desire of a dying man for
  revenge may be a cause for fear。 But in this case there is nothing to fear。〃
  The retainer   looked at   his   master beseechingly;  but hesitated   to   ask
  the reason of the alarming confidence。
  〃Oh; the reason is simple enough;〃 declared the samurai; divining the
  unspoken   doubt。   〃Only   the   very   last   intention   of   the   fellow   could   have
  been dangerous; and when I challenged him to give me the sign; I diverted
  his mind from the desire of revenge。 He died with the set purpose of biting
  the    stepping…stone;     and   that   purpose    he   was   able   to  accomplish;      but
  nothing else。 All the  rest he must have forgotten。。。 So   you need not   feel
  any further anxiety about the matter。〃
  And   indeed   the   dead   man   gave   no   more   trouble。   Nothing   at   all
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  happened。
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  OF A MIRROR AND A BELL
  Eight   centuries   ago;   the   priests   of   Mugenyama;   in   the   province   of
  Totomi (1); wanted a big bell for their temple; and they asked the women
  of   their   parish to   help them  by  contributing   old bronze   mirrors   for   bell…
  metal。
  'Even to…day; in the courts of certain Japanese temples; you may see
  heaps   of   old   bronze   mirrors   contributed   for   such   a   purpose。  The   largest
  collection of this kind that I ever saw was in the court of a temple of the
  Jodo    sect;   at  Hakata;   in  Kyushu:     the   mirrors   had   been    given   for  the
  making of a bronze statue of Amida; thirty…three feet high。'
  There   was   at   that   time   a   young   woman;   a   farmer's   wife;   living   at
  Mugenyama; who presented her mirror to the temple; to be used for bell…
  metal。   But   afterwards   she   much   regretted   her   mirror。   She   remembered
  things that her mother had told her about it; and she remembered that it
  had   belonged;   not   only   to   her   mother   but   to   her   mother's   mother   and
  grandmother;       and    she  remembered        some    happy    smiles    which    it  had
  reflected。 Of course; if she could have offered the priests a certain sum of
  money in place of the mirror; she could have asked them to give back her
  heirloom。 But she had not the money necessary。 Whenever she went to the
  temple; she saw her mirror lying in the court…yard; behind a railing; among
  hundreds of other mirrors heaped there together。 She knew it by the Sho…
  Chiku…Bai in relief on the back of it; those three fortunate emblems of
  Pine; Bamboo; and Plumflower; which delighted her baby…eyes when her
  mother first showed her the mirror。 She longed for some chance to steal
  the mirror; and hide it; that she might thereafter treasure it always。 But
  the chance did not come; and she became very unhappy; felt as if she had
  foolishly given away a part of her life。 She thought about the old saying
  that a mirror is the Soul of a Woman  (a saying mystically expressed; by
  the Chinese character for Soul; upon the backs of many bronze mirrors);
  and   she    feared   that  it  was   true   in  weirder   ways    than   she  had   before
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  imagined。 But she could not dare to speak of her pain to anybody。
  Now;   when   all   the   mirrors   contributed   for   the   Mugenyama   bell   had
  been sent to the foundry; the bell…founders discovered that there was one
  mirror among them which would not melt。 Again and again they tried to
  melt it; but it resisted all their efforts。 Evidently the woman who had given
  that   mirror   to   the   temple   must   have   regretted   the   giving。   She   had   not
  presented   her   offering   with   all   her   heart;   and   therefore   her   selfish   soul;
  remaining attached to the mirror; kept it hard and cold in the midst of the
  furnace。
  Of course everybody heard of the matter; and everybody soon knew
  whose   mirror   it   was   that   would   not   melt。   And   because   of   this   public
  exposure of her secret fault; the poor woman became very much ashamed
  and very angry。 And as she could not bear the shame; she drowned herself;
  after having written a farewell letter containing these words:
  〃When I am dead; it will not be difficult to melt the mirror and to cast
  the bell。 But; to the person who breaks that bell by ringing it; great wealth
  will be given by the ghost of me。〃
  You must know that the last wish or promise of anybody who dies in
  anger;   or   performs   suicide   in   anger;   is   generally   supposed   to   possess   a
  supernatural force。 After the dead   woman's   mirror had been   melted;  and
  the bell had been successfully cast; people remembered the words of that
  letter。 They felt sure that the spirit of the writer would give wealth to the
  breaker   of   the   bell;   and;   as   soon   as   the   bell   had   been   suspended   in   the
  court of the temple; they went in multitude to ring it。 With all their might
  and main they swung the ringing…beam; but the bell proved to be a good
  bell; and it bravely withstood their assaults。 Nevertheless; the people were
  not easily discouraged。 Day after day; at all hours; they continued to ring
  the bell furiously; caring nothing whatever for the protests of the priests。
  So   the   ringing   became   an   affliction;   and the   priests   could not   endure   it;
  and they got rid of the bell by rolling it down the hill into a swamp。 The
  swamp was deep; and swallowed it up; and that was the end of the bell。
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  Only its legend remains; and in that legend it is called the Mugen…Kane; or
  Bell of Mugen。
  * * *
  Now there are queer old Japanese beliefs in the magical efficacy of a
  certain     mental    operation     implied;     though    not   described;     by   the   verb
  nazoraeru。 The word itself cannot be adequately rendered by any English
  word; for it is used in relation to many kinds of mimetic magic; as well as
  in   relation   to   the   performance   of   many   religious   acts   of   faith。   Common
  meanings   of   nazoraeru;   according