第 57 节
作者:铲除不公      更新:2021-02-20 18:51      字数:9322
  expose himself by running counter to the opinions of those who had
  had their own way in the city for the last four months。  But General
  Lagarde brushed all these considerations aside: he had received an
  order from the prince; and to a man of his military cast of mind no
  course was open but to carry that order out。
  Nevertheless; the president again expressed his doubts and fears。
  〃I will answer with my head;〃 said the general; 〃that nothing
  happens。〃  Still the president counselled prudence; asking that only
  one place of worship at first be opened; and to this the general gave
  his consent。
  This continued resistance to the re…establishment of public worship
  on the part of those who most eagerly desired it enabled the general
  at last to realise the extent of the danger which would be incurred
  by the carrying out of this measure; and he at once took all possible
  precautions。  Under the pretext that he was going to…have a general
  review; he brought the entire civil and military forces of Nimes
  under his authority; determined; if necessary; to use the one to
  suppress the other。  As early as eight o'clock in the morning a guard
  of gens d'armes was stationed at the doors of the meeting…house;
  while other members of the same force took up their positions in the
  adjacent streets。  On the other hand; the Consistory had decided that
  the doors were to be opened an hour sooner than usual; that the bells
  were not to be rung; and that the organ should be silent。
  These precautions had both a good and a bad side。  The gens d'armes
  at the door of the meetinghouse gave if not a promise of security at
  least a promise of support; but they showed to the citizens of the
  other party what was about to be done; so before nine o'clock groups
  of Catholics began to form; and as it happened to be Sunday the
  inhabitants of the neighbouring villages arriving constantly by twos
  and threes soon united these groups into a little army。  Thus the
  streets leading to the church being thronged; the Protestants who
  pushed their way through were greeted with insulting remarks; and
  even the president of the Consistory; whose white; hair and dignified
  expression had no effect upon the mob; heard the people round him
  saying; 〃These brigands of Protestants are going again to their
  temple; but we shall soon give them enough of it。〃
  The anger of the populace soon grows hot; between the first bubble
  and the boiling…point the interval is short。  Threats spoken in a low
  voice were soon succeeded by noisy objurgations。  Women; children;
  and men brake out into yells; 〃Down with the broilers!〃 (for this was
  one of the names by which the Protestants were designated)。  〃Down
  with the broilers!  We do not want to see them using our churches:
  let them give us back our churches; let them give us back our
  churches; and go to the desert。  Out with them!  Out with them! To
  the desert!  To the desert!〃
  As the crowd did not go beyond words; however insulting; and as the
  Protestants were long inured to much worse things; they plodded along
  to their meeting…house; humble and silent; and went in; undeterred by
  the displeasure they aroused; whereupon the service commenced。
  But some Catholics went in with them; and soon the same shouts which
  had been heard without were heard also within。  The general; however;
  was on the alert; and as soon as the shouts arose inside the gens
  d'armes entered the church and arrested those who had caused the
  disturbance。  The crowds tried to rescue them on their way to prison;
  but the general appeared at the head of imposing forces; at the sight
  of which they desisted。  An apparent cam succeeded the tumult; and
  the public worship went on without further interruption。
  The general; misled by appearances; went off himself to attend a
  military mass; and at eleven o'clock returned to his quarters for
  lunch。  His absence was immediately perceived and taken advantage of。
  In the: twinkling of an eye; the crowds; which had dispersed;
  gathered together in even greater numbers and the Protestants; seeing
  themselves once more in danger; shut the doors from within; while the
  gens d'armes guarded them without。  The populace pressed so closely
  round the gens d'armes; and assumed such a threatening attitude; that
  fearing he and his men would not be able to hold their own in such a
  throng; the captain ordered M。 Delbose; one of his officers; to ride
  off and warn the general。  He forced his way through the crowd with
  great trouble; and went off at a gallop。  On seeing this; the people
  felt there was no time to be lost; they knew of what kind the general
  was; and that he would be on the spot in a quarter of an hour。  A
  large crowd is invincible through its numbers; it has only to press
  forward; and everything gives way; men; wood; iron。  At this moment
  the crowd; swayed by a common impulse; swept forward; the gens
  d'armes and their horses were crushed against the wall; doors gave
  way; and instantly with a tremendous roar a living wave flooded the
  church。  Cries of terror and frightful imprecations were heard on all
  sides; everyone made a weapon of whatever came to hand; chairs and
  benches were hurled about; the disorder was at its height; it seemed
  as if the days of the Michelade and the Bagarre were about to return;
  when suddenly the news of a terrible event was spread abroad; and
  assailants and assailed paused in horror。  General Lagarde had just
  been assassinated。
  As the crowd had foreseen; no sooner did the messenger deliver his
  message than the general sprang on his horse; and; being too brave;
  or perhaps too scornful; to fear such foes; he waited for no escort;
  but; accompanied by two or three officers; set off at full gallop
  towards the scene of the tumult。  He had passed through the narrow
  streets which led to the meeting…house by pushing the crowd aside
  with his horse's chest; when; just as he got out into the open
  square; a young man named Boisson; a sergeant in the Nimes National
  Guard; came up and seemed to wish to speak to him。  The general
  seeing a man in uniform; bent down without a thought of danger to
  listen to what he had to say; whereupon Boisson drew a pistol out and
  fired at him。  The ball broke the collar…bone and lodged in the neck
  behind the carotid artery; and the general fell from his horse。
  The news of this crime had a strange and unexpected effect; however
  excited and frenzied the crowd was; it instantly realised the
  consequences of this act。  It was no longer like the murder of
  Marshal Brune at Avignon or General Ramel at Toulouse; an act of
  vengeance on a favourite of Napoleon; but open and armed rebellion
  against the king。  It was not a simple murder; it was high treason。
  A feeling of the utmost terror spread through the town; only a few
  fanatics went on howling in the church; which the Protestants;
  fearing still greater disasters; had by this time resolved to
  abandon。  The first to come out was President Olivier Desmonts;
  accompanied by M。 Vallongues; who had only just arrived in the city;
  but who had immediately hurried to the spot at the call of duty。
  M。 Juillerat; his two children in his arms; walked behind them;
  followed by all the other worshippers。  At first the crowd;
  threatening and ireful; hooted and threw stones at them; but at the
  voice of the mayor and the dignified aspect of the president they
  allowed them to pass。  During this strange retreat over eighty
  Protestants were wounded; but not fatally; except a young girl called
  Jeannette Cornilliere; who had been so beaten and ill…used that she
  died of her injuries a few days later。
  In spite of the momentary slackening of energy which followed the
  assassination of General Lagarde; the Catholics did not remain long
  in a state of total inaction。  During the rest of the day the excited
  populace seemed as if shaken by an earthquake。  About six o'clock in
  the evening; some of the most desperate characters in the town
  possessed themselves of a hatchet; and; taking their way to the
  Protestant church; smashed the doors; tore the pastors' gowns; rifled
  the poor…box; and pulled the books to pieces。  A detachment of troops
  arrived just in time to prevent their setting the building on fire。
  The next day passed more quietly。  This time the disorders were of
  too important a nature for the prefect to ignore; as he had ignored
  so many bloody acts in the past; so in due time a full report was
  laid before the king。  It became know the same evening that General
  Lagarde was still living; and that those around him hoped that the
  wound would not prove mortal。  Dr。 Delpech; who had been summoned
  from Montpellier; had succeeded in extracting the bullet; and though
  he spoke no word of hope; he did not expressly declare that the case
  was hopeless。
  Two days later everything in the town had assumed its ordinary
  aspect; and on the 21st of November the king issued the following
  edict:
  〃Louis; by the grace of God; King of France and of Navarre;
  〃To all those to whom these presents shall come; greeting:
  〃An abominable crime has cast a stain on Our city of Nimes。
  A seditious mob has dared to oppose the opening of the Protestant
  place of worship; in contempt of the