第 56 节
作者:铲除不公      更新:2021-02-20 18:51      字数:9322
  who made the capture to deprive him of his sword and carbine; but it
  was only after a long struggle that they could carry out this order;
  for Trestaillons protested that he would only give up his carbine
  with his life。  However; he was at last obliged to yield to numbers;
  and when disarmed was removed to the barracks; but as there could be
  no peace in the town as long as he was in it; the general sent him to
  the citadel of Montpellier next morning before it was light。
  The disorders did not; however; cease at once。  At eight o'clock A。M。
  they were still going on; the mob seeming to be animated by the
  spirit of Trestaillons; for while the soldiers were occupied in a
  distant quarter of the town a score of men broke into the house of a
  certain Scipion Chabrier; who had remained hidden from his enemies
  for a long time; but who had lately returned home on the strength of
  the proclamations published by General Lagarde when he assumed the
  position of commandant of the town。  He had indeed been sure that the
  disturbances in Nimes were over; when they burst out with redoubled
  fury on the 16th of October; on the morning of the 17th he was
  working quietly at home at his trade of a silk weaver; when; alarmed
  by the shouts of a parcel of cut…throats outside his house; he tried
  to escape。  He succeeded in reaching the 〃Coupe d'Or;〃 but the
  ruffians followed him; and the first who came up thrust him through
  the thigh with his bayonet。  In consequence of this wound he fell
  from top to bottom of the staircase; was seized and dragged to the
  stables; where the assassins left him for dead; with seven wounds in
  his body。
  This was; however; the only murder committed that day in the town;
  thanks to the vigilance and courage of General Lagarde。
  The next day a considerable crowd gathered; and a noisy deputation
  went to General Lagarde's quarters and insolently demanded that
  Trestaillons should be set at liberty。  The general ordered them to
  disperse; but no attention was paid to this command; whereupon he
  ordered his soldiers to charge; and in a moment force accomplished
  what long…continued persuasion had failed to effect。  Several of the
  ringleaders were arrested and taken to prison。
  Thus; as we shall see; the struggle assumed a new phase: resistance
  to the royal power was made in the name of the royal power; and both
  those who broke or those who tried to maintain the public peace used
  the same cry; 〃Long live the king!〃
  The firm attitude assumed by General Lagarde restored Nimes to a
  state of superficial peace; beneath which; however; the old enmities
  were fermenting。  An occult power; which betrayed itself by a kind of
  passive resistance; neutralised the effect of the measures taken by
  the military commandant。  He soon became cognisant of the fact that
  the essence of this sanguinary political strife was an hereditary
  religious animosity; and in order to strike a last blow at this; he
  resolved; after having received permission from the king; to grant
  the general request of the Protestants by reopening their places of
  worship; which had been closed for more than four months; and
  allowing the public exercise of the Protestant religion; which had
  been entirely suspended in the city for the same length of time。
  Formerly there had been six Protestant pastors resident in Nimes; but
  four of them; had fled; the two who remained were MM。 Juillerat and
  Olivier Desmonts; the first a young man; twenty…eight years of age;
  the second an old man of seventy。
  The entire weight of the ministry had fallen during this period of
  proscription on M。 Juillerat; who had accepted the task and
  religiously fulfilled it。  It seemed as if a special providence had
  miraculously protected him in the midst of the many perils which
  beset his path。  Although the other pastor; M。 Desmonts; was
  president of the Consistory; his life was in much less danger; for;
  first; he had reached an age which almost everywhere commands
  respect; and then he had a son who was a lieutenant in; one of the
  royal corps levied at Beaucaire; who protected him by his name when
  he could not do so by his presence。  M。 Desmonts had therefore little
  cause for anxiety as to his safety either in the streets of Nimes or
  on the road between that and his country house。
  But; as we have said; it was not so with M。 Juillerat。  Being young
  and active; and having an unfaltering trust in God; on him alone
  devolved all the sacred duties of his office; from the visitation of
  the sick and dying to the baptism of the newly born。  These latter
  were often brought to him at night to be baptized; and he consented;
  though unwillingly; to make this concession; feeling that if he
  insisted on the performance of the rite by day he would compromise
  not only his own safety but that of others。  In all that concerned
  him personally; such as consoling the dying or caring for the
  wounded; he acted quite openly; and no danger that he encountered on
  his way ever caused him to flinch from the path of duty。
  One day; as M。 Juillerat was passing through the rue des Barquettes
  on his way to the prefecture to transact some business connected with
  his ministry; he saw several men lying in wait in a blind alley by
  which he had to pass。  They had their guns pointed at him。  He
  continued his way with tranquil step and such an air of resignation
  that the assassins were overawed; and lowered their weapons as he
  approached; without firing a single shot。  When M。 Juillerat reached
  the prefecture; thinking that the prefect ought to be aware of
  everything connected with the public order; he related this incident
  to M。 d'Arbaud…Jouques; but the latter did not think the affair of
  enough importance to require any investigation。
  It was; as will be seen; a difficult enterprise to open once again
  the Protestant places of worship; which had been so long closed; in
  present circumstances; and in face of the fact that the civil
  authorities regarded such a step with disfavour; but General Lagarde
  was one of those determined characters who always act up to their
  convictions。  Moreover; to prepare people's minds for this stroke of
  religious policy; he relied on the help of the Duc d'Angouleme; who
  in the course of a tour through the South was almost immediately
  expected at Nimes。
  On the 5th of November the prince made his entry into the city; and
  having read the reports of the general to the King Louis XVIII; and
  having received positive injunctions from his uncle to pacify the
  unhappy provinces which he was about to visit; he arrived full of the
  desire to displays whether he felt it or not; a perfect impartiality;
  so when the delegates from the Consistory were presented to him; not
  only did he receive them most graciously; but he was the first to
  speak of the interests of their faith; assuring them that it was only
  a few days since he had learned with much regret that their religious
  services had been; suspended since the 16th of July。  The delegates
  replied that in such a time of agitation the closing of their places
  of worship was; a measure of prudence which they had felt ought to be
  borne; and which had been borne; with resignation。  The prince
  expressed his approval of this attitude with regard to the past; but
  said that his presence was a guarantee for the future; and that on
  Thursday the 9th inst。 the two meeting…houses should be reopened and
  restored to their proper use。  The Protestants were alarmed at;
  having a favour accorded to them which was much more than they would
  have dared to ask and for which they were hardly prepared。  But the
  prince reassured them by saying that all needful measures would be
  taken to provide against any breach of the public peace; and at the
  same time invited M。 Desmonts; president; and M。 Roland…Lacoste;
  member of the Consistory; to dine with him。
  The next deputation to arrive was a Catholic one; and its object was
  to ask that Trestaillons might be set at liberty。  The prince was so
  indignant at this request that his only answer was to turn his back
  on those who proffered it。
  The next day the duke; accompanied by General Lagarde; left for
  Montpellier; and as it was on the latter that the Protestants placed
  their sole reliance for the maintenance of those rights guaranteed
  for the future by the word of the prince; they hesitated to take any
  new step in his absence; and let the 9th of November go by without
  attempting to resume public worship; preferring to wait for the
  return of their protector; which took place on Saturday evening the
  11th of November。
  When the general got back; his first thought was to ask if the
  commands of the prince had been carried out; and when he heard that
  they had not; without waiting to hear a word in justification of the
  delay; he sent a positive order to the president of the Consistory to
  open both places of worship the next morning。
  Upon this; the president carrying self…abnegation and prudence to
  their extreme limits; went to the general's quarters; and having
  warmly thanked him; laid before him the dangers to which he would
  expose himself by running counter to the opinions of those who had
  had their own way in the city for the last four months。  B