第 10 节
作者:铲除不公      更新:2021-02-20 18:50      字数:9322
  execution。  These three men were Nouvel; a parishioner of Vialon;
  Moise Bonnet of Pierre…Male; and Esprit Seguier the prophet。
  Captain Poul returned to Barre carrying with him his two heads and
  his three prisoners; and immediately reported to M。 Just de Baville;
  intendant of Languedoc; the important capture he had made。  The
  prisoners were quickly tried。  Pierre Nouvel was condemned to be
  burnt alive at the bridge of Montvert; Molise Bonnet to be broken on
  the wheel at Deveze; and Esprit Seguier to be hanged at
  Andre…de…Lancise。  Thus those who were amateurs in executions had a
  sufficient choice。
  However; Moise Bonnet saved himself by becoming Catholic; but Pierre
  Nouvel and Esprit Seguier died as martyrs; making profession of the
  new faith and praising God。
  Two days after the sentence on Esprit Seguier had been carried out;
  the body disappeared from the gallows。  A nephew of Laporte named
  Roland had audaciously carried it off; leaving behind a writing
  nailed to the gibbet。  This was a challenge from Laporte to Poul; and
  was dated from the 〃Camp of the Eternal God; in the desert of
  Cevennes;〃 Laporte signing himself 〃Colonel of the children of God
  who seek liberty of conscience。〃  Poul was about to accept the
  challenge when he learned that the insurrection was spreading on
  every side。  A young man of Vieljeu; twenty…six years of age; named
  Solomon Couderc; had succeeded Esprit Seguier in the office of
  prophet; and two young lieutenants had joined Laporte。  One of these
  was his nephew Roland; a man of about thirty; pock…marked; fair;
  thin; cold; and reserved; he was not tall; but very strong; and of
  inflexible courage。  The other; Henri Castanet of Massevaques; was a
  keeper from the mountain of Laygoal; whose skill as a marksman was so
  well known that it was said he never missed a shot。  Each of these
  lieutenants had fifty men under him。
  Prophets and prophetesses too increased apace; so that hardly a day
  passed without reports being heard of fresh ones who were rousing
  whole villages by their ravings。
  In the meantime a great meeting of the Protestants of Languedoc had
  been held in the fields of Vauvert; at which it had been resolved to
  join forces with the rebels of the Cevennes; and to send a messenger
  thither to make this resolution known。
  Laporte had just returned from La Vaunage; where he had been making
  recruits; when this good news arrived; he at once sent his nephew
  Roland to the new allies with power to pledge his word in return for
  theirs; and to describe to them; in order to attract them; the
  country which he had chosen as the theatre of the coming war; and
  which; thanks to its hamlets; its woods; its defiles; its valleys;
  its precipices; and its caves; was capable of affording cover to as
  many bands of insurgents as might be employed; would be a good
  rallying…ground after repulse; and contained suitable positions for
  ambuscades。  Roland was so successful in his mission that these new
  〃soldiers of the Lord;〃 as they called themselves; on learning that
  he had once been a dragoon; offered him the post of leader; which he
  accepted; and returned to his uncle at the head of an army。
  Being thus reinforced; the Reformers divided themselves into three
  bands; in order to spread abroad their beliefs through the entire
  district。  One went towards Soustele and the neighbourhood of Alais;
  another towards St。 Privat and the bridge of Montvert; while the
  third followed the mountain slope down to St。 Roman le Pompidou; and
  Barre。
  The first was commanded by Castanet; the second by Roland; and the
  third by Laporte。
  Each party ravaged the country as it passed; returning deathblow for
  deathblow and conflagration for conflagration; so that hearing one
  after another of these outrages Captain Poul demanded reinforcements
  from M。 de Broglie and M。 de Baville; which were promptly despatched。
  As soon as Captain Poul found himself at the head of a sufficient
  number of troops; he determined to attack the rebels。  He had
  received intelligence that the band led by Laporte was just about to
  pass through the valley of Croix; below Barre; near Temelague。  In
  consequence of this information; he lay in ambush at a favourable
  spot on the route。  As soon as the Reformers who were without
  suspicion; were well within the narrow pass in which Poul awaited
  them; he issued forth at the head of his soldiers; and charged the
  rebels with such courage and impetuosity that they; taken by
  surprise; made no attempt at resistance; but; thoroughly demoralised;
  spread over the mountain…side; putting a greater and greater distance
  at; every instant between themselves and the enemy; despite the
  efforts of Laporte to make them stand their ground。  At last; seeing
  himself deserted; Laporte began to think of his own safety。  But it
  was already too late; for he was surrounded by dragoons; and the only
  way of retreat open to him lay over a large rock。  This he
  successfully scaled; but before trying to get down the other side he
  raised his hands in supplication to Heaven; at that instant a volley
  was fired; two bullets struck him; and he fell head foremost down the
  precipice。
  When the dragoons reached the foot of the rock; they found him dead。
  As they knew he was the chief of the rebels; his body was searched:
  sixty Louis was found in his pockets; and a sacred chalice which he
  was in the habit of using as an ordinary drinking…cup。  Poul cut off
  his head and the heads of twelve other Reformers found dead on the
  field of battle; and enclosing them in a wicker basket; sent them to
  M。 Just de Baville。
  The Reformers soon recovered from this defeat and death; joined all
  their forces into one body; and placed Roland at their head in the
  place of Laporte。  Roland chose a young man called Couderc de Mazel…
  Rozade; who had assumed the name of Lafleur; as his lieutenant; and
  the rebel forces were not only quickly reorganised; but made complete
  by the addition of a hundred men raised by the new lieutenant; and
  soon gave a sign that they were again on the war…path by burning down
  the churches of Bousquet; Cassagnas; and Prunet。
  Then first it was that the consuls of Mende began to realise that it
  was no longer an insurrection they had on hand but a war; and Mende
  being the capital of Gevaudan and liable to be attacked at any
  moment; they set themselves to bring into repair their counterscarps;
  ravelins; bastions; gates; portcullises; moats; walls; turrets;
  ramparts; parapets; watchtowers; and the gear of their cannon; and
  having laid in a stock of firearms; powder and ball; they formed
  eight companies each fifty strong; composed of townsmen; and a
  further band of one hundred and fifty peasants drawn from the
  neighbouring country。  Lastly; the States of the province sent an
  envoy to the king; praying him graciously to take measures to check
  the plague of heresy which was spreading from day to day。  The king
  at once sent M。 Julien in answer to the petition。  Thus it was no
  longer simple governors of towns nor even chiefs of provinces who
  were engaged in the struggle; royalty itself had come to the rescue。
  M。 de Julien; born a Protestant; was a; member of the nobility of
  Orange; and in his youth had served against France and borne arms in
  England and Ireland when William of Orange succeeded James II as King
  of England; Julien was one of his pages; and received as a reward for
  his fidelity in the famous campaign of 1688 the command of a regiment
  which was sent to the aid of the Duke of Savoy; who had begged both
  England and Holland to help him。 He bore himself so gallantly that it
  was in great part due to him that the French were forced to raise the
  siege of Cony。
  Whether it was that he expected too much from this success; or that
  the Duke of Savoy did not recognise his services at their worth; he
  withdrew to Geneva; where Louis XIV hearing of his discontent; caused
  overtures to be made to him with a view to drawing him into the
  French service。  He was offered the same rank in the French army as
  he had held in the English; with a pension of 3000 livres。
  M。 de Julien accepted; and feeling that his religious belief would be
  in the way of his advancement; when he changed his master he changed
  his Church。  He was given the command of the valley of Barcelonnette;
  whence he made many excursions against the Barbets; then he was
  transferred to the command of the Avennes; of the principality of
  Orange; in order to guard the passes; so that the French Protestants
  could not pass over the frontier for the purpose of worshipping with
  their Dutch Protestant brethren; and after having tried this for a
  year; he went to Versailles to report himself to the king。  While he
  was there; it chanced that the envoy from Gevaudan arrived; and the
  king being satisfied with de Julien's conduct since he had entered
  his service; made him major…general; chevalier of the military order
  of St。 Louis; and commander…in…chief in the Vivarais and the
  Cevennes。
  M。 de Julien from the first felt that the situation was very grave;
  and saw that his predecessors had felt such great contempt for the
  heretics that they had not realised the danger of the revolt。  He
  immediatel