第 7 节
作者:铲除不公      更新:2021-02-20 18:50      字数:9322
  called。  He was born at Mazillon; his name was Laquoite; and he was
  twenty years of age。  The gift of prophecy had come to him in a
  strange manner。  This is the story told about him:〃One day;
  returning from Languedoc; where he had been engaged in the
  cultivation of silkworms; on reaching the bottom of the hill of St。
  Jean he found a man lying on the ground trembling in every limb。
  Moved by pity; he stopped and asked what ailed him。  The man replied;
  'Throw yourself on your knees; my son; and trouble not yourself about
  me; but learn how to attain salvation and save your brethren。  This
  can only be done by the communion of the Holy Ghost; who is in me;
  and whom by the grace of God I can bestow on you。  Approach ;and
  receive this gift in a kiss。'  At these words the unknown kissed the
  young man on the mouth; pressed his hand and disappeared; leaving the
  other trembling in his turn; for the spirit of God was in him; and
  being inspired he spread the word abroad。〃
  A third fanatic; a prophetess; raved about the parishes of St。
  Andeol de Clerguemont and St。 Frazal de Vantalon; but she addressed
  herself principally to recent converts; to whom she preached
  concerning the Eucharist that in swallowing the consecrated wafer
  they had swallowed a poison as venomous as the head of the basilisk;
  that they had bent the knee to Baal; and that no penitence on their
  part could be great enough to save them。  These doctrines inspired
  such profound terror that the Rev。 Father Louvreloeil himself tells
  us that Satan by his efforts succeeded in nearly emptying the
  churches; and that at the following Easter celebrations there were
  only half as many communicants as the preceding year。
  Such a state of licence; which threatened to spread farther and
  farther; awoke the religious solicitude of Messire Francois Langlade
  de Duchayla; Prior of Laval; Inspector of Missions of Gevaudan; and
  Arch…priest of the Cevennes。  He therefore resolved to leave his
  residence at Mende and to visit the parishes in which heresy had
  taken the strongest hold; in order to oppose it by every mean's which
  God and the king had put in his power。
  The Abbe Duchayla was a younger son of the noble house of Langlade;
  and by the circumstances of his birth; in spite of his soldierly
  instincts; had been obliged to leave epaulet and sword to his elder
  brother; and himself assume cassock and stole。  On leaving the
  seminary; he espoused the cause of the Church militant with all the
  ardour of his temperament。  Perils to encounter; foes to fight; a
  religion to force on others; were necessities to this fiery
  character; and as everything at the moment was quiet in France; he
  had embarked for India with the fervent resolution of a martyr。
  On reaching his destination; the young missionary had found himself
  surrounded by circumstances which were wonderfully in harmony with
  his celestial longings: some of his predecessors had been carried so
  far by religious zeal that the King of Siam had put several to death
  by torture and had forbidden any more missionaries to enter his
  dominions; but this; as we can easily imagine; only excited still
  more the abbe's missionary fervour; evading the watchfulness of the
  military; and regardless of the terrible penalties imposed by the
  king; he crossed the frontier; and began to preach the Catholic
  religion to the heathen; many of whom were converted。
  One day he was surprised by a party of soldiers in a little village
  in which he had been living for three months; and in which nearly all
  the inhabitants had abjured their false faith; and was brought before
  the governor of Bankan; where instead of denying his faith; he nobly
  defended Christianity and magnified the name of God。  He was handed
  over to the executioners to be subjected to torture; and suffered at
  their hands with resignation everything that a human body can endure
  while yet retaining life; till at length his patience exhausted their
  rage; and seeing him become unconscious; they thought he was dead;
  and with mutilated hands; his breast furrowed with wounds; his limbs
  half warn through by heavy fetters; he was suspended by the wrists to
  a branch of a tree and abandoned。  A pariah passing by cut him down
  and succoured him; and reports of his martyrdom having spread; the
  French ambassador demanded justice with no uncertain voice; so that
  the King of Siam; rejoicing that the executioners had stopped short
  in time; hastened to send back to M。  de Chaumont; the representative
  of Louis XIV; a mutilated though still living man; instead of the
  corpse which had been demanded。
  At the time when Louis XIV was meditating the Revocation of the Edict
  of Nantes he felt that the services of such a man would be invaluable
  to him; so about 1632; Abbe Duchayla was recalled from India; and a
  year later was sent to Mende; with the titles of Arch…priest of the
  Cevennes and Inspector of Missions。
  Soon the abbe; who had been so much persecuted; became a persecutor;
  showing himself as insensible to the sufferings of others as he had
  been inflexible under his own。  His apprenticeship to torture stood
  him in such good stead that he became an inventor; and not only did
  he enrich the torture chamber by importing from India several
  scientifically constructed machines; hitherto unknown in Europe; but
  he also designed many others。  People told with terror of reeds cut
  in the form of whistles which the abbe pitilessly forced under the
  nails of malignants; of iron pincers for tearing out their beards;
  eyelashes; and eyebrows; of wicks steeped in oil and wound round the
  fingers of a victim's hands; and then set on fire so as to form a
  pair of five…flamed candelabra; of a case turning on a pivot in which
  a man who refused to be converted was sometimes shut up; the case
  being then made to revolve rapidly till the victim lost
  consciousness; and lastly of fetters used when taking prisoners from
  one town to another; and brought to such perfection; that when they
  were on the prisoner could neither stand nor sit。
  Even the most fervent panegyrists of Abbe Duchayla spoke of him with
  bated breath; and; when he himself looked into his own heart and
  recalled how often he had applied to the body the power to bind and
  loose which God had only given him over the soul; he was seized with
  strange tremors; and falling on his knees with folded hands and bowed
  head he remained for hours wrapt in thought; so motionless that were
  it not for the drops of sweat which stood on his brow he might have
  been taken for a marble statue of prayer over a tomb。
  Moreover; this priest by virtue of the powers with which he was
  invested; and feeling that he had the authority of M。 de Baville;
  intendant of Languedoc; and M。 de Broglie; commander of the troops;
  behind him; had done other terrible things。
  He had separated children from father and mother; and had shut them
  up in religious houses; where they had been subjected to such severe
  chastisement; by way of making them do penance for the heresy of
  their parents; that many of them died under it。
  He had forced his way into the chamber of the dying; not to bring
  consolation but menaces; and bending over the bed; as if to keep back
  the Angel of Death; he had repeated the words of the terrible decree
  which provided that in case of the death of a Huguenot without
  conversion; his memory should be persecuted; and his body; denied
  Christian burial; should be drawn on hurdles out of the city; and
  cast on a dungheap。
  Lastly; when with pious love children tried to shield their parents
  in the death…agony from his threats; or dead from his justice; by
  carrying them; dead or dying; to some refuge in which they might hope
  to draw their last breath in peace or to obtain Christian burial; he
  declared that anyone who should open his door hospitably to such
  disobedience was a traitor to religion; although among the heathen
  such pity would have been deemed worthy of an altar。
  Such was the man raised up to punish; who went on his way; preceded
  by terror; accompanied by torture; and followed by death; through a
  country already exhausted by long and bloody oppression; and where at
  every step he trod on half repressed religious hate; which like a
  volcano was ever ready to burst out afresh; but always prepared for
  martyrdom。  Nothing held him back; and years ago he had had his grave
  hollowed out in the church of St。 Germain; choosing that church for
  his last long sleep because it had been built by Pope Urban IV when
  he was bishop of Mende。
  Abbe Duchayla extended his visitation over six months; during which
  every day was marked by tortures and executions: several prophets
  were burnt at the stake; Francoise de Brez; she who had preached that
  the Host contained a more venomous poison than a basilisk's head; was
  hanged; and Laquoite; who had been confined in the citadel of
  Montpellier; was on the point of being broken on the wheel; when on
  the eve of his execution his cell was found empty。 No one could ever
  discover how he escaped; and consequently his reputation rose higher
  than ever; it being currently believed that; led by the Holy Spirit
  as St。 Peter by the angel; he had passed through the guards invisi