under…valueation　of　his　Majesties　Caoine；　to　that　of　our
  Neighbour　Countries。　For　who　wil　procure　licence　in　Spaine　to
  bring　Realles　into　England；　to　sell　them　here　at　ten　in　the
  hundred　gaine；　which　is　lesse　then　the　Exchange　from　thence　will
  yeeld；　when　hee　may　have　for　the　same　five　and　twenty　in　the
  hundred　in　Holland？　Here　five　Reals　of　eight；　which　make　twenty
  shillings　sterling；　will　commonly　yeeld　two　and　twenty　shillings
  or　thereabouts：　and　the　same　in　Holland　will　yeeld　forty　two
  shillings　&　sixe　pence　Flemish；　which　is　five　and　twenty
  shillings　sterling。　And　how　can　we　choose　but　want　money　in
  England；　when　the　Jacobus　pieces；　are　Currant　at　so　high　a　rate
  in　Holland？　For　there　they　goe　at　twelve　guilders　eight　stivers
  the　piece；　which　is　one　and　fortie　shillings　and　four　pence
  Flemish；　which　is　four　and　twentie　shillings　&　nine　pence
  sterling。　And　after　this　rate　His　Majesties　other　Coines　of　gold
  &　silver　are　there　of　respective　value。　For　although　by　the
  Placcaets　or　Proclamations　of　those　parts；　the　Jacobus　pieces；
  and　other　species　of　gold　and　silver；　are　there　set　at
  indifferent　rates　answerable　to　their　valuation　here　with　us
  respectively；　which　they　there　call　permissie　gelt；　Proclamation
  money：　yet　they　have　other　devices　to　raise　money；　and　draw　it
  away　at　their　pleasures。　As　either　by　their　Banckes；　when　the
  Banckiers　will　for　their　occasions　give　a　greater　price　for　mony
  then　the　Proclamation　suffereth；　&　then　it　is　called　Banck　gelt：
  or　else　by　slacke　paymasters；　that　for　their　owne　advantage　in
  the　raising　of　money；　will　pretend　not　to　make　present　payment　of
  their　debts；　unlesse　you　take　their　money　at　a　higher　rate；　then
  either　the　Proclamation；　or　the　Banck　money。　Which　being　paid　and
  received；　produceth　a　third　kinde；　which　they　call　Currant　gelt。
  And　so　by　the　Connivence　of　the　Magistrate；　the　same　goeth　from
  man　to　man；　and　at　last　becommeth　currant　at　an　excessive　value。
  So　they　have　Permission　or　Proclamation　Money；　and　Banck　Money；
  and　Currant　Money；　and　all　to　draw　dry　the　Currant　of　His
  Majesties　Coine。
  And　thus　the　Hepatitis　of　this　great　Body　of　our　being
  opened；　&　such　profusion　of　the　life　blood　let　out；　and　the　liver
  or　fountaine　obstructed；　and　weakened；　which　should　succour　the
  same；　needes　must　this　great　Body　languish；　and　at　length　fall
  into　a　Marasmum。
  I　am　not　ignorant　that　there　hath　beene　great　abuse　in　the
  culling　of　His　Majesties　Coyne；　here　at　home；　and　in　melting　the
  heavy　money　into　plate：　And　that　there　is　a　great　superfluitie　of
  Plate　generally　in　private　mens　hands　more　then　is　necessary；　and
  farre　beyond　any　example　of　former　times；　which　must　needes　also
  cause　scarcitie　of　money：　yet　on　the　other　side　I　cannot　deny；
  but　that　it　is　better　to　have　the　same　in　Plate；　as　a　treasure　of
  the　Kingdome；　then　turned　into　Coine；　&　so　turned　out　of　the
  Kingdome；　by　the　under…value　thereof。
  Now　the　Mediat　or　remote　reasons　of　the　want　of　money　in
  England；　are　either　Domestique　or　Forreine。　The　Domestique　are
  generall；　or　special。　The　general　remote　cause　of　our　want　of
  money；　is　the　great　excesse　of　this　Kingdom；　in　consuming　the
  Commodities　of　Forreine　Countries；　which　prove　to　us
  discommodities；　in　hindering　us　of　so　much　treasure；　which
  otherwise　would　bee　brought　in；　in　lieu　of　those　toyes。　For　now　a
  dayes　most　men　live　above　their　callings；　and　promiscously　step
  forth　Vice　versa；　into　one　anothers　Rankes。　The　Countrey　mans　Eie
  is　upon　the　Citizen：　the　Citizen　upon　the　Gentleman：　the
  Gentleman　upon　the　Nobleman。　And　by　this　meanes　wee　draw　unto　us；
  and　consume　amongst　us；　that　great　abundance　of　the　Wines　of
  Spaine；　of　France；　of　the　Rhene；　of　the　Levant；　the　Lawnes　and
  Cambricks　of　Hannault　and　the　Netherlands；　the　Silkes　of　Italie；
  the　Sugars　&　Tobaco　of　the　West　Indies；　the　Spices　of　the　East
  Indies：　All　which　are　of　no　necessitie　unto　us；　&　yet　are　bought
  with　ready　mony；　which　otherwise　would　be　brought　over　in
  treasure　if　these　were　not。　A　Common…wealth　is　like　unto　a
  family；　the　father　or　master　whereof　ought　to　sell　more　then　he
  buyeth　according　to　old　Catoe's　counsell；　Patrem　familias
  vendacem　non　emacem　esse　oportet。　Otherwise　his　expence　being
  greater　then　his　revenue；　he　must　needs　come　behinde　hand。　Even
  so　a　Common…wealth　that　excessively　spendeth　the　forreine
  Commodities　deere；　and　unttereth　the　native　fewer　and　cheape；
  shal　enrich　other　Common…wealths；　but　beggar　it　selfe。　Where　on
  the　contrary；　if　it　vented　fewer　of　the　forreine；　and　more　of　the
  Native；　the　residue　must　needs　returne　in　treasure。
  The　speciall　remote　cause　of　our　want　of　money；　is　the　great
  want　of　our　East…India　stocke　here　at　home。　Which　is　a　matter　of
  very　great　consequence；　and　causeth　the　body　of　this
  Common…wealth　to　be　wounded　sore；　through　the　sides　of　many
  particular　members　thereof。　For　the　stocke　of　the　East　India
  Company　being　of　great　value；　and　collected　and　contracted　from
  all　the　other　particular　Trades　of　the　Common…wealth；　and　a　great
  part　thereof　having　beene　Embargued　and　detained　now　for　more
  then　five　yeeres　last　past；　and　that　not　by　a　profest　Enemie；
  against　whom　we　might　have　been　warn'd　and　arm'd；　but　by　a
  friend；　a　neighbour；　a　next　neighbour；　one　obliged　to　our　King
  and　Nation　more　then　to　all　the　Kings　on　earth：　this　losse　I　say；
  is　not　onley　thus　unkind；　but　is　the　more　intollerable；　in　that
  the　Common…wealth　hath　lost　the　use　and　employment　of　the　Stocke
  it　selfe；　and　all　the　encrease　of　Trade　which　the　same　might　have
  produced；　in　the　severall　Trades　of　the　Subjects；　whereby
  abundance　of　treasure　might　have　beene　brought　into　this　land　in
  all　this　time。
  It　is　said　of　Belisarius　that　Great　and　famous　Commander　of
  the　Romanes；　that　even　Rome　it　selfe　owed　to　him　twice　her　life：
  and　yet　at　last　was　so　unkinde　to　Belisarius　as　to　put　out　both
  his　eyes；　and　exposed　him　to　beg　in　a　little　Cotage　built　without
  the　gates；　where　hee　often　repeated　this　sentence　to　those　that
  passed　by；　Date　obolum　Belisario；　quem　inuidia；　non　culp
  caecauit。　And　certainely　our　Nation　may　challenge　as　much　or　more
  of　these　unkinde　friends；　the　Belisarius　ever　did　or　could　of
  Rome：　and　they　shew　themselves　no　lesse　unkinde；　to　deprive　us　of
  the　light　and　life　of　this　Trade　of　ours；　and　suffer　this　Nation
  to　use　so　muc　importunitie　for　their　owne。
  Homer　reports　of　Patroclus；　that　he　would　needs　put　on
  Achilles　armour；　and　ride　on　Achilles　horse；　but　Achilles　speare
  hee　durst　not　touch；　and　thereby　was　knowne　to　Hector；　with　whom
  he　fought；　not　to　be　Achilles；　and　so　lost　his　life。　These
  friends　of　ours　have　sometimes　put　on；　sometimes　put　off；　I　had
  almost　said；　put　out　the　Kings　colours：　They　have　sayled　in　His
  subjects　shippes；　but　that　Histam　fidei　they　have　not　used；　or
  abused　rather；　whereby　they　have　beene　discovered　to　the　Indians；
  not　to　be　the　subjects　of　the　faith's　Defender；　as　sometimes　they
  would　have　faigned；　though　to　an　evill　purpose。
  The　Romanes　were　wont　to　weepe；　at　the　sight　of　Caesars　blood
  kept　in　an　handkercher。　Caesars　subjects　blood　is　kept；　not　in
  handkerchiefes　but　in　sheetes；　written　within　and　without；　the
  memory　whereof　maketh　the　people　mourne。　The　cry　thereof　is　gone
  up：　the　King　will　remember　it；　the　King　of　Kings　will　avenge　it。
  Constantinus　the　Great；　the　father　of　Constantius；　was　wont
  often　to　protest；　that　he　made　more　account　of　one　Christian　then
  of　all　his　Coffers　filled　with　treasure。　And　the　Comfort　of　this
  Nation　is；　to　bee　the　subjects　of　such　a　Sovertainge；　who　as
  constantly　as　ever　did　Constantinus；　hath　againe　and　againe
  profest；　Not　to　account　himselfe　more　rich　or　happie；　then　in　the
  prosperitie　of　his　subjects。
  Thus　much　of　the　Domestique　remote　causes　of　the　want　of
  money　in　England：　the　forreine　causes　follow。　Which　are　either　in
  respect　of　the　warres　in　christendome；　or　the　Trades　out　of
  Christendome。　The　warres　in　Christendome　are　forreine　remote
  causes　of　the　want　of　money；　either　by　causing　the　exportation；
  as　the　warres　of　Christians：　or　hindering　the　importation
  thereof；　as　the　warres　of　Pirates。　I　will　take　the　warres　of
  Germanie　for　an　urgent　instance　of　the　former：　which　have　raised
  the　Riecksdaller　from　two　Markes　Lubish；　to　twentie　markes
  Lubish；　in　many　place　of　Germany：　whereby　abundance　of　money　is
  drawne　unto　the　Mintes　of　those　Countries；　from　all　the　other
  Mines　and　parts　of　Christendome。
  And　for　the　latter；　I　will　instance　the　warres　of　the　Pirats
  of　Argier　and　Tunis；　which　hath　robbed　this　Common…wealth　of　an
  infinite　value：　the　crueltie　whereof　many　feele　with　griefe；
  others　heare　with　pittie；　but　the　grivance　remaine's。　Needs　must
  Christendome；　and　in　it　England；　feele　the　want　of　money；　when
  either　it　is　violently　intercepted　by　Turkish　Pirats；　the　Enimies
  of　God　and　man；　or　the　instruments　surprised；　as　men；　ships；　and
  merchandize；　which　are　the　channels　to　convey　it　to　us。　And
  heathenish　policie　it　is；　or　hellish　rather；　put　upon　the　Princes
  and　people　of　Christendome　by　the　Grand　Seignour；　to　hold　wi