第 3 节
作者:嘟嘟      更新:2021-02-20 05:57      字数:9319
  at   it   some   ten   years   since;  to   make   sure   that   my  guess   held   good。 For
  man after all is very blind; my dear boy; and very stupid; and cannot see
  what lies under his own feet all day long; and if Lady Why; and He whom
  Lady   Why   obeys;   were   not   very   patient   and   gentle   with   mankind;   they
  would have perished off the face of the earth long ago; simply from their
  own stupidity。      I; at least; was very stupid in this case; for I had my head
  full of earthquakes; and convulsions of nature; and all sorts of prodigies
  which never happened to this glen; and so; while I was trying to find what
  was not there; I of course found nothing。            But when I put them all out of
  my head; and began to look for what was there; I found it at once; and lo
  and   behold!   I   had   seen   it   a   thousand   times   before;   and   yet   never   learnt
  anything from it; like a stupid man as I was; though what I learnt you may
  learn as easily as I did。
  And what did I find?
  The pond at the bottom of the glen。
  You know that pond; of course?             You don't need to go there?          Very
  well。    Then   if   you   do;   do   not   you   know   also   that   the   pond   is   always
  filling up with sand and mud; and that though we clean it out every three
  or four years; it always fills again?         Now where does that sand and mud
  come from?
  Down that stream; of course; which runs out of this bog。                 You see it
  coming down every time there is a flood; and the stream fouls。
  Very  well。     Then; said Madam How to   me; as soon as I recollected
  that; 〃Don't you see; you stupid man; that the stream has made the glen;
  and the earth which runs down the stream was all once part of the hill on
  which you stand。〃        I confess I was very much ashamed of myself when
  she said that。     For that is the history of the whole mystery。           Madam How
  is digging away with   her soft spade; water。            She has a harder spade;   or
  rather plough; the strongest and most terrible of all ploughs; but that; I am
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  glad to say; she has laid by in England here。
  Water?     But water is too simple a thing to have dug out all this great
  glen。
  My dear child; the most wonderful part of Madam How's work is; that
  she does such great things and so many different things; with one and the
  same tool; which looks to you so simple; though it really is not so。                 Water;
  for   instance;  is not   a   simple   thing;   but   most   complicated;   and   we   might
  spend hours in talking about water; without having come to the end of its
  wonders。      Still Madam How is a great economist; and never wastes her
  materials。     She is like the sailor who boasted (only she never boasts) that;
  if   he   had   but   a   long   life   and   a   strong   knife;   he   would   build   St。   Paul's
  Cathedral before he   was done。           And   Madam How  has   a   very  long life;
  and plenty of time; and one of the strongest of all her tools is water。               Now
  if you will stoop down and look into the heather; I will show you how she
  is digging out the glen with this very mist which is hanging about our feet。
  At least; so I guess。
  For   see   how   the   mist   clings   to   the   points   of   the   heather   leaves;   and
  makes   drops。      If   the   hot   sun   came   out   the   drops   would   dry;   and   they
  would vanish   into   the  air  in   light warm  steam。        But   now  that   it   is   dark
  and cold they drip; or run down the heather…stems; to the ground。                      And
  whither     do   they   go   then?    Whither      will   the  water    go;hundreds      of
  gallons of it perhaps;which has dripped and run through the heather in
  this single day?       It will sink into the ground; you know。            And then what
  will become of it?        Madam How will use it as an underground spade; just
  as she uses the rain (at least; when it rains too hard; and therefore the rain
  runs off the moor instead of sinking into it) as a spade above ground。
  Now come to the edge of the glen; and I will show you the mist that
  fell yesterday; perhaps; coming out of the ground again; and hard at work。
  You know of what an odd; and indeed of what a pretty form all these
  glens   are。   How   the   flat   moor   ends   suddenly   in   a   steep   rounded   bank;
  almost like the crest of a waveready like a wave… crest to fall over; and as
  you know; falling over sometimes; bit by bit; where the soil is bare。
  Oh;  yes;   you   are  very  fond   of those  banks。      It   is 〃awfully  jolly;〃   as
  you say; scrambling up and down them; in the deep heath and fern; besides;
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  there   are   plenty   of   rabbit…holes   there;   because   they   are   all   sand;   while
  there are no rabbit…holes on the flat above; because it is all gravel。
  Yes; you know all about it:         but you know; too; that you must not go
  too   far   down   these   banks;   much   less   roll   down   them;   because   there   is
  almost certain to be a bog at the bottom; lying upon a gentle slope; and
  there you get wet through。
  All round these hills; from here to Aldershot in one direction; and from
  here to Windsor in another; you see the same shaped glens; the wave…crest
  along their top; and at the foot of the crest a line of springs which run out
  over the slopes; or well up through them in deep sand…galls; as you   call
  themshaking   quagmires   which   are   sometimes   deep   enough   to   swallow
  up a horse; and which you love to dance upon in summer time。                    Now the
  water of all these springs is nothing but the rain; and mist; and dew; which
  has sunk down first through the peaty soil; and then through the gravel and
  sand;    and   there   has   stopped。    And     why?     Because      under   the  gravel
  (about which I will tell you a strange story one day) and under the sand;
  which   is   what   the   geologists   call   the   Upper   Bagshot   sand;   there   is   an
  entirely different set of beds; which geologists call the Bracklesham beds;
  from a place near the New Forest; and in those beds there is a vein of clay;
  and through that clay the water cannot get; as you have seen yourself when
  we dug it out in the field below to puddle the pond…head; and very good
  fun you thought it; and a very pretty mess you made of yourself。                    Well:
  because the water cannot get though this clay; and must go somewhere; it
  runs out continually along the top of the clay; and as it runs undermines
  the bank; and brings down sand and gravel continually for the next shower
  to wash into the stream below。
  Now think for one moment how wonderful it is that the shape of these
  glens;   of   which   you   are   so   fond;   was   settled   by   the   particular   order   in
  which Madam How laid down the gravel and sand and mud at the bottom
  of the sea; ages and ages ago。         This is what I told you; that the least thing
  that Madam How does to…day may take effect hundreds and thousands of
  years hence。
  But I must tell you I think there was a time when this glen was of a
  very different shape from what it is now; and I dare say; according to your
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  MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
  notions;   of   a   much   prettier   shape。   It   was   once   just   like   one   of   those
  Chines which we used to see at Bournemouth。 You recollect them?                       How
  there was a narrow gap in the cliff of striped sands and gravels; and out of
  the mouth of that gap; only a few feet across; there poured down a great
  slope of mud and sand the shape of half a bun; some wet and some dry; up
  which we used to scramble and get into the Chine; and call the Chine what
  it was in the truest sense; Fairyland。           You recollect how it was all eaten
  out into mountain ranges; pinnacles; steep cliffs of white; and yellow; and
  pink;   standing   up   against   the   clear   blue   sky;   till   we   agreed   that;   putting
  aside the difference of size; they were as beautiful and grand as any Alps
  we had ever seen in pictures。            And how we saw (for there could be no
  mistake   about   it   there)   that   the   Chine   was   being   hollowed   out   by   the
  springs which broke out high up the cliff; and by the rain which wore the
  sand into furrowed pinnacles and peaks。             You recollect the beautiful place;
  and   how;   when   we   looked   back   down