第 14 节
作者:老山文学      更新:2021-02-20 04:46      字数:9322
  then that he conceived Antiquity。         But now!      Is it to a decade of ten such
  little years as these now in his hand … ten of his mature years … that men
  give the dignity of a century?        They call it an age; but what if life shows
  now so small that the word age has lost its gravity?
  In fact; when a child begins to know that there is a past; he has a most
  noble rod to measure it by … he has his own ten years。               He attributes an
  overwhelming   majesty   to   all   recorded   time。    He   confers   distance。    He;
  and he alone; bestows mystery。          Remoteness is his。 He creates more than
  mortal   centuries。    He   sends   armies   fighting   into   the   extremities   of   the
  past。   He assigns the Parthenon to a hill of ages; and the temples of Upper
  Egypt to sidereal time。
  If  there  were    no  child;  there   would    be  nothing    old。  He;    having
  conceived old time; communicates a remembrance at least of the mystery
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  to the mind of the man。         The man perceives at last all the illusion; but he
  cannot forget what was his conviction when he was a child。                  He had once
  a persuasion of Antiquity。         And this is not for nothing。          The enormous
  undeception that comes upon him still leaves spaces in his mind。
  But    the  undeception     is  rude   work。    The     man    receives   successive
  shocks。     It is as though one strained level eyes towards the horizon; and
  then were bidden to shorten his sight and to close his search within a poor
  half   acre   before   his  face。   Now;     it  is  that  he  suddenly   perceives     the
  hitherto remote; remote youth of his own parents to have been something
  familiarly near; so measured by his new standard; again; it is the coming
  of Attila that is displaced。 Those ten last years of his have corrected the
  world。     There needs no other rod than that ten years' rod to chastise all
  the imaginations of the spirit of man。          It makes history skip。
  To have lived through any appreciable part of any century is to hold
  thenceforth     a  mere    century    cheap    enough。    But;    it  may   be   said;  the
  mystery     of   change    remains。    Nay;    it  does   not。   Change      that  trudges
  through our own world … our contemporary world … is not very mysterious。
  We perceive its pace; it is a jog…trot。          Even so; we now consider; jolted
  the changes of the past; with the same hurry。
  The   man;   therefore;   who   has intelligently  ceased to be   a   child   scans
  through a shortened avenue the reaches of the past。                He marvels that he
  was   so   deceived。     For   it   was   a   very   deception。 If   the   Argonauts;   for
  instance; had been children; it would have been well enough for the child
  to   measure     their  remoteness     and   their  acts  with   his   own   magnificent
  measure。      But they were only men and demi…gods。               Thus they belong to
  him as he is now … a man; and not to him as he was once … a child。                 It was
  quite wrong to lay the child's enormous ten years' rule along the path from
  our   time   to   theirs;   that   path   must   be   skipped   by   the   nimble   yard   in   the
  man's present possession。 Decidedly the Argonauts are no subject for the
  boy。
  What; then?       Is the   record of the   race nothing but   a bundle of such
  little times?     Nay; it seems that childhood; which created the illusion of
  ages; does actually prove it true。         Childhood is itself Antiquity … to every
  man     his  only   Antiquity。    The     recollection    of  childhood     cannot   make
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  Abraham old again in the mind of a man of thirty…five; but the beginning
  of every life is older than Abraham。 THERE is the abyss of time。                         Let a
  man turn to his own childhood … no further … if he would renew his sense
  of remoteness; and of the mystery of change。
  For   in   childhood   change   does   not   go   at   that   mere   hasty   amble;   it
  rushes;     but   it  has   enormous      space    for  its  flight。    The    child    has   an
  apprehension not only of things far off; but of things far apart; an illusive
  apprehension when he is learning 〃ancient〃 history … a real apprehension
  when      he   is  conning     his  own     immeasurable       infancy。     If   there    is  no
  historical      Antiquity     worth     speaking      of;   this    is  the    renewed      and
  unnumbered Antiquity for all mankind。
  And   it   is   of   this   …   merely   of   this   …   that   〃ancient〃   history   seems   to
  partake。     Rome was founded when we began Roman history; and that is
  why   it   seems   long   ago。     Suppose   the   man   of   thirty…five   heard;   at   that
  present   age;   for   the   first   time   of   Romulus。     Why;   Romulus   would   be
  nowhere。       But he built his wall; as a matter of fact; when every one was
  seven years old。        It is by good fortune that 〃ancient〃 history is taught in
  the only ancient days。         So; for a time; the world is magical。
  Modern history does well enough for learning later。                   But by learning
  something of antiquity in the first ten years; the child enlarges the sense of
  time for all mankind。         For even after the great illusion is over and history
  is   re…measured;   and   all   fancy   and   flight   caught   back   and   chastised;   the
  enlarged      sense   remains     enlarged。     The     man    remains     capable    of   great
  spaces of time。        He will not find   them in   Egypt; it is true;  but he   finds
  them within; he contains them; he is aware of them。                     History has fallen
  together;     but   childhood      surrounds     and    encompasses       history;    stretches
  beyond and passes on the road to eternity。
  He has not passed in vain through the long ten years; the ten years that
  are   the   treasury   of   preceptions   …   the   first。   The   great   disillusion   shall
  never shorten those years; nor set nearer together the days that made them。
  〃Far apart;〃   I   have said;   and that 〃far   apart〃   is wonderful。           The past of
  childhood   is   not   single;   is   not   motionless;   nor   fixed   in   one   point;   it   has
  summits a world away one from the other。                   Year from year differs as the
  antiquity   of   Mexico   from   the   antiquity   of   Chaldea。          And   the   man   of
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  thirty…five knows for ever afterwards what is flight; even though he finds
  no great historic distances to prove his wings by。
  There      is  a  long    and    mysterious      moment       in  long    and   mysterious
  childhood;   which   is   the   extremest   distance   known   to   any   human   fancy。
  Many   other   moments;   many   other   hours;   are   long   in   the   first   ten   years。
  Hours   of   weariness   are   long   …   not   with   a   mysterious   length;   but   with   a
  mere length of protraction; so that the things called minutes and half…hours
  by the elderly may be something else to their apparent contemporaries; the
  children。      The ancient moment is not merely one of these … it is a space
  not   of   long;   but   of   immeasurable;   time。       It   is   the   moment   of   going   to
  sleep。     The man knows that borderland; and has a contempt for it: he has
  long   ceased   to   find   antiquity   there。      It   has   become   a   common   enough
  margin of dreams   to him;   and he does not   attend to   its phantasies。                     He
  knows   that   he   has   a   frolic   spirit   in   his   head   which   has   its   way   at   those
  hours;   but   he   is   not   interested   in   it。 It   is   the   inexperienced   child   who
  passes   with   simplicity   through   the   marginal   country;   and   the   thing   he
  meets there is principally the yet further conception of illimitable time。
  His nurse's lullaby is translated into the mysteries of time。                    She sings
  absolutely   immemorial   words。             It   matters   little   what   they   may   mean   to
  waking ears; to the ears of a child going to sleep they tell of the beginning
  of the world。        He has fallen asleep to the sound of them all his life; and
  〃all his life〃 means more than older speech can well express。
  Ancient custom is formed in a single spacious year。                      A child is beset
  with   long   tradi