第 372 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:31      字数:8819
  He who is more attached to wealth
  than to himself;
  suffers more heavily from loss。
  He who knows when to stop; might lose;
  but in safety stays。
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  CHANGES
  In retrospect; even those accomplishments
  which seemed perfect when accomplished;
  may seem imperfect and ill formed;
  but this does not mean that such accomplishments
  have outlived their usefulness。
  That which once seemed full;
  may later empty seem;
  yet still be unexhausted。
  That which once seemed straight
  may seem twisted when seen once more;
  intelligence can seem stupid;
  and eloquence seem awkward;
  movement may overcome the cold;
  and stillness; heat;
  but stillness in movement
  is the way of the Tao。
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  MODERATING DESIRE AND AMBITION
  When the way of nature is observed;
  all things serve their function;
  horses drawing carts; and pulling at the plough。
  But when the natural way is not observed;
  horses are bred for battle and for war。
  Desire and wanting cause discontent;
  whilst he who knows sufficiency
  more easily has what he requires。
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  DISCOVERING THE DISTANT
  The Tao may be known and observed
  without the need of travel;
  the way of the heavens might be well seen
  without looking through a window。
  The further one travels;
  the less one knows。
  So; without looking; the sage sees all;
  and by working without self…advancing thought;
  he discovers the wholeness of the Tao。
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  FORGETTING KNOWLEDGE
  When pursuing knowledge;
  something new is acquired each day。
  But when pursuing the way of the Tao;
  something is subtracted;
  less striving occurs;
  until there is no striving。
  When effort is uncontrived;
  nothing is left undone;
  the way of nature rules
  by allowing things to take their course;
  not by contriving to change。
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  THE VIRTUE OF RECEPTIVITY
  The sage is not mindful for himself;
  but is receptive to others' needs。
  Knowing that virtue requires great faith;
  he has that faith; and is good to all;
  irrespective of others' deeds;
  he treats them according to their needs。
  He has humility and is shy;
  thus confusing other men。
  They see him as they might a child;
  and sometimes listen to his words。
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  THE VALUE SET ON LIFE
  In looking at the people; we might see
  that in the space twixt birth and death;
  one third follow life; and one third death;
  and those who merely pass from birth to death;
  are also one third of those we see。
  He who lives by the way of the Tao;
  travels without fear of ferocious beasts;
  and will not be pierced in an affray;
  for he offers no resistance。
  The universe is the centre of his world;
  so in the inner world
  of he who lives within the Tao;
  there is no place
  where death can enter in。
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  THE NOURISHMENT OF THE TAO
  All physical things arise
  from the principle which is absolute;
  the principle which is the natural way。
  All living things are formed by being;
  and shaped by their environment;
  growing if nourished well by virtue;
  the being from non…being。
  All natural things respect the Tao;
  giving honour to its virtue;
  although the Tao does not expect;
  nor look for honour or respect。
  The virtue of the natural way
  is that all things are born of it;
  it nourishes and comforts them;
  develops; shelters and cares for them;
  protecting them from harm。
  The Tao creates; not claiming credit;
  and guides without interfering。
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  RETURNING TO THE SOURCE
  The virtue of Tao governs its natural way。
  Thus; he who is at one with it;
  is one with everything which lives;
  having freedom from the fear of death。
  Boasting; and hurrying hither and thither;
  destroy the enjoyment of a peace filled life。
  Life is more fulfilled by far;
  for he who does not have desire;
  for he does not have desire;
  has no need of boasting。
  Learn to see the insignificant and small;
  grow in wisdom and develop insight;
  that which is irrevocable;
  do not try to fight;
  and so be saved from harm。
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  EVIDENCE
  When temptation arises to leave the Tao;
  banish temptation; stay with the Tao。
  When the court has adornments in profusion;
  the fields are full of weeds;
  and the granaries are bare。
  It is not the way of nature to carry a sword;
  nor to over…adorn oneself;
  nor to have more than a sufficiency
  of fine food and drink。
  He who has more possessions than he can use;
  deprives someone who could use them well。
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  CULTIVATING INSIGHT
  That which is firmly rooted;
  is not easily torn from the ground;
  just as that which is firmly grasped;
  does not slip easily from the hand。
  The virtue of the Tao is real;
  if cultivated in oneself;
  when loved in the family; it abounds;
  when throughout the village; it will grow;
  and in the nation; be abundant。
  When it is real universally;
  virtue is in all people。
  All things are microcosms of the Tao;
  the world a microcosmic universe;
  the nation a microcosm of the world;
  the village a microcosmic nation;
  the family a village in microcosmic view;
  and the body a microcosm of one's own family;
  from single cell to galaxy。
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  MYSTERIOUS VIRTUE
  He who has virtue is like a newborn child;
  free from attack by those who dwell
  in the way of nature; the way of the Tao。
  The bones of the newborn child are soft;
  his muscles supple; but his grip is firm;
  he is whole; though not knowing he was born
  of the creative and receptive way。
  The way of nature is in the child;
  so even when he shouts all day;
  his throat does not grow hoarse or dry。
  From constancy; there develops harmony;
  and from harmony; enlightenment。
  It is unwise to rush from here to there。
  To hold one's breath causes the body strain;
  exhaustion follows
  when too much energy is used;
  for this is not the natural way。
  He who is in opposition to the Tao
  does not live his natural years。
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  VIRTUOUS PASSIVITY
  Those who know the natural way
  have no need of boasting;
  whilst those who know but little;
  may be heard most frequently;
  thus; the sage says little;
  if anything at all。
  Not demanding stimuli;
  he tempers his sharpness well;
  reduces the complex to simplicity;
  hiding his brilliance; seemingly dull;
  he settles the dust;
  whilst in union with all natural things。
  He who has attained enlightenment
  (without contriving so to do)
  is not concerned with making friends;
  nor with making enemies;
  with good or harm; with praise or blame。
  Such detatchment is the highest state of man。
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  SIMPLIFICATION
  With natural justice; people must be ruled;
  and if war be waged; strategy and tactics used。
  To master one's self;
  one must act without cunning。
  The greater the number of laws and restrictions;
  the poorer the people who inhabit the land。
  The sharper the weapons of battle and war;
  the greater the troubles besetting the land。
  The greater the cunning with which people are ruled;
  the stranger the things which occur in the land。
  The harder the rules and regulations;
  the greater the number of those who will steal。
  The sage therefore does not contrive;
  in order to bring about reform;
  but teaches the people peace of mind;
  in order that they might enjoy their lives。
  Having no desires; all he does is natural。
  Since he teaches self…sufficiency;
  the people who follow him return
  to a good; uncomplicated life。
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  TRANSFORMATIONS ACCORDING TO CIRCUMSTANCES
  When the hand of the ruler is light;
  the people do not contrive;
  but when the country is severely ruled;
  the people grow in cunning。
  The actions of the sage are sharp;
  but they are never cutting;
  they are pointed; though never piercing;
  they are straightforward; not contrived;
  and not without restraint;
  brilliant but not blinding。
  This is the action of the sage;
  because he is aware
  that where happiness exists;
  there is also misery and strife;
  that where honesty may be found;
  there is occasion for dishonesty;
  and that men may be beguiled。
  The sage knows that no…one can foretell
  just what the future holds。
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  GUARDING THE TAO
  By acting with no thought of self…advancement;
  but with self…restraint;
  it is possible to lead;
  and genuinely care for others。
  This happens by acting virtuously;
  and leaving nothing to be done。
  A foundation virtuous and firm;
  rooted in receptivity;
  is a prerequisite of good leadership;
  and for