第 6 节
作者:指环王      更新:2021-02-19 21:05      字数:9322
  favoured; and that no boy had ever a companion more innocent;
  engaging; gay; and airy。  But although in this case it would be
  easy to exaggerate its import; yet; in the Jenkin family also; the
  tragedy of the generations was proceeding; and the child was
  growing out of his father's knowledge。  His artistic aptitude was
  of a different order。  Already he had his quick sight of many sides
  of life; he already overflowed with distinctions and
  generalisations; contrasting the dramatic art and national
  character of England; Germany; Italy; and France。  If he were dull;
  he would write stories and poems。  'I have written;' he says at
  thirteen; 'a very long story in heroic measure; 300 lines; and
  another Scotch story and innumerable bits of poetry'; and at the
  same age he had not only a keen feeling for scenery; but could do
  something with his pen to call it up。  I feel I do always less than
  justice to the delightful memory of Captain Jenkin; but with a lad
  of this character; cutting the teeth of his intelligence; he was
  sure to fall into the background。
  The family removed in 1847 to Paris; where Fleeming was put to
  school under one Deluc。  There he learned French; and (if the
  captain is right) first began to show a taste for mathematics。  But
  a far more important teacher than Deluc was at hand; the year 1848;
  so momentous for Europe; was momentous also for Fleeming's
  character。  The family politics were Liberal; Mrs。 Jenkin; generous
  before all things; was sure to be upon the side of exiles; and in
  the house of a Paris friend of hers; Mrs。 Turner … already known to
  fame as Shelley's Cornelia de Boinville … Fleeming saw and heard
  such men as Manin; Gioberti; and the Ruffinis。  He was thus
  prepared to sympathise with revolution; and when the hour came; and
  he found himself in the midst of stirring and influential events;
  the lad's whole character was moved。  He corresponded at that time
  with a young Edinburgh friend; one Frank Scott; and I am here going
  to draw somewhat largely on this boyish correspondence。  It gives
  us at once a picture of the Revolution and a portrait of Jenkin at
  fifteen; not so different (his friends will think) from the Jenkin
  of the end … boyish; simple; opinionated; delighting in action;
  delighting before all things in any generous sentiment。
  'February 23; 1848。
  'When at 7 o'clock to…day I went out; I met a large band going
  round the streets; calling on the inhabitants to illuminate their
  houses; and bearing torches。  This was all very good fun; and
  everybody was delighted; but as they stopped rather long and were
  rather turbulent in the Place de la Madeleine; near where we live'
  'in the Rue Caumartin' 'a squadron of dragoons came up; formed; and
  charged at a hand…gallop。  This was a very pretty sight; the crowd
  was not too thick; so they easily got away; and the dragoons only
  gave blows with the back of the sword; which hurt but did not
  wound。  I was as close to them as I am now to the other side of the
  table; it was rather impressive; however。  At the second charge
  they rode on the pavement and knocked the torches out of the
  fellows' hands; rather a shame; too … wouldn't be stood in England。
  。 。 。
  'At' 'ten minutes to ten 。 。 。 I went a long way along the
  Boulevards; passing by the office of Foreign Affairs; where Guizot
  lives; and where to…night there were about a thousand troops
  protecting him from the fury of the populace。  After this was
  passed; the number of the people thickened; till about half a mile
  further on; I met a troop of vagabonds; the wildest vagabonds in
  the world … Paris vagabonds; well armed; having probably broken
  into gunsmiths' shops and taken the guns and swords。  They were
  about a hundred。  These were followed by about a thousand (I am
  rather diminishing than exaggerating numbers all through);
  indifferently armed with rusty sabres; sticks; etc。  An uncountable
  troop of gentlemen; workmen; shopkeepers' wives (Paris women dare
  anything); ladies' maids; common women … in fact; a crowd of all
  classes; though by far the greater number were of the better
  dressed class … followed。  Indeed; it was a splendid sight:  the
  mob in front chanting the 〃MARSEILLAISE;〃 the national war hymn;
  grave and powerful; sweetened by the night air … though night in
  these splendid streets was turned into day; every window was filled
  with lamps; dim torches were tossing in the crowd 。 。 。 for Guizot
  has late this night given in his resignation; and this was an
  improvised illumination。
  'I and my father had turned with the crowd; and were close behind
  the second troop of vagabonds。  Joy was on every face。  I remarked
  to papa that 〃I would not have missed the scene for anything; I
  might never see such a splendid one;〃 when PLONG went one shot …
  every face went pale … R…R…R…R…R went the whole detachment; 'and'
  the whole crowd of gentlemen and ladies turned and cut。  Such a
  scene! … ladies; gentlemen; and vagabonds went sprawling in the
  mud; not shot but tripped up; and those that went down could not
  rise; they were trampled over。 。 。 。 I ran a short time straight on
  and did not fall; then turned down a side street; ran fifty yards
  and felt tolerably safe; looked for papa; did not see him; so
  walked on quickly; giving the news as I went。'  'It appears; from
  another letter; the boy was the first to carry word of the firing
  to the Rue St。 Honore; and that his news wherever he brought it was
  received with hurrahs。  It was an odd entrance upon life for a
  little English lad; thus to play the part of rumour in such a
  crisis of the history of France。'
  'But now a new fear came over me。  I had little doubt but my papa
  was safe; but my fear was that he should arrive at home before me
  and tell the story; in that case I knew my mamma would go half mad
  with fright; so on I went as quick as possible。  I heard no more
  discharges。  When I got half way home; I found my way blocked up by
  troops。  That way or the Boulevards I must pass。  In the Boulevards
  they were fighting; and I was afraid all other passages might be
  blocked up 。 。 。 and I should have to sleep in a hotel in that
  case; and then my mamma … however; after a long DETOUR; I found a
  passage and ran home; and in our street joined papa。
  '。 。 。 I'll tell you to…morrow the other facts gathered from
  newspapers and papa。 。 。 。 Tonight I have given you what I have
  seen with my own eyes an hour ago; and began trembling with
  excitement and fear。  If I have been too long on this one subject;
  it is because it is yet before my eyes。
  'Monday; 24。
  'It was that fire raised the people。  There was fighting all
  through the night in the Rue Notre Dame de Lorette; on the
  Boulevards where they had been shot at; and at the Porte St。 Denis。
  At ten o'clock; they resigned the house of the Minister of Foreign
  Affairs (where the disastrous volley was fired) to the people; who
  immediately took possession of it。  I went to school; but 'was'
  hardly there when the row in that quarter commenced。  Barricades
  began to be fixed。  Everyone was very grave now; the EXTERNES went
  away; but no one came to fetch me; so I had to stay。  No lessons
  could go on。  A troop of armed men took possession of the
  barricades; so it was supposed I should have to sleep there。  The
  revolters came and asked for arms; but Deluc (head…master) is a
  National Guard; and he said he had only his own and he wanted them;
  but he said he would not fire on them。  Then they asked for wine;
  which he gave them。  They took good care not to get drunk; knowing
  they would not be able to fight。  They were very polite and behaved
  extremely well。
  'About 12 o'clock a servant came for a boy who lived near me; 'and'
  Deluc thought it best to send me with him。  We heard a good deal of
  firing near; but did not come across any of the parties。  As we
  approached the railway; the barricades were no longer formed of
  palings; planks; or stones; but they had got all the omnibuses as
  they passed; sent the horses and passengers about their business;
  and turned them over。  A double row of overturned coaches made a
  capital barricade; with a few paving stones。
  'When I got home I found to my astonishment that in our fighting
  quarter it was much quieter。  Mamma had just been out seeing the
  troops in the Place de la Concorde; when suddenly the Municipal
  Guard; now fairly exasperated; prevented the National Guard from
  proceeding; and fired at them; the National Guard had come with
  their muskets not loaded; but at length returned the fire。  Mamma
  saw the National Guard fire。  The Municipal Guard were round the
  corner。  She was delighted for she saw no person killed; though
  many of the Municipals were。 。 。 。 。
  'I immediately went out with my papa (mamma had just come back with
  him) and went