第 45 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  ~Camp; at Haw River; March 8; 1781。~
  I have not yet received the blank militia commissions I expected out。 If
  I   do   not   get   some   before   I   arrive   at   Richmond;   I   will   there   have   some
  printed   and   transmitted   to   you。   In   the   mean   time   you   will   give   brevets;
  ~and   in   order   that   you   may   carry   sufficient   authority   over   the   several
  officers in your brigade; you may remove any of them; and appoint others
  in their stead; from time to time; as you think proper。~
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  Col。 N。 Balfour to Brig。 Gen。 Marion。
  ~Charleston; March 12; 1781。~
  Sir;
  I have received your letter of the 7th inst。 respecting the detention of
  Capt。 John Postell; when charged with a flag of truce to Georgetown; and
  complaining   of   the   same   as   a   breach   of   the   law   of   nations。   The   best
  answer I can return to which is the transmission of his parole; which will
  clearly evince that the breach of such law; as well as those of honour; rest
  solely   with   that   gentleman;   who   has   acted   in   a   military   capacity   when
  engaged by the most solemn ties to remain in a state of neutrality。
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  Col。 Balfour to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Charleston; March 21; 1781。~
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  Life of Marion。
  Sir;
  I   am   greatly   astonished   to   find   that   you   have   detained   one   of   our
  officers;* sent out with a flag of truce to you; and acting under its sanction;
  this   is   indeed   an   infraction   of   the   laws   of   nations   and   of   war;   as   you
  complain       of  in  the   case   of   Capt。    Postell;   and   such    a  one    as  if  not
  immediately redressed I shall be obliged to punish in the most exemplary
  manner by the severest retaliation。 If in this action you could have alluded
  to the case of Capt。 Postell;  my letter of the 12th inst。 must surely  have
  convinced you; how truly dissimilar they are in every respect; but as from
  such conduct I must conceive; Sir; this letter may not have reached you; I
  now enclose a copy for your information and conviction。 Let me observe;
  as faith had been violated by Capt。 Postell; he naturally became to us an
  object   for   capture   and   punishment;   under   whatsoever   circumstances   he
  might be met; and to argue from his justifiable detention; a right to extend
  the    like  to   those   most    unimpeachably         upright    in  their   conduct;    is  a
  confounding   of   right   and   wrong;   and   a   violation   of   all   principles   under
  which any intercourse can subsist between powers at war with each other。
  * Capt。 Merritt。
  I am; Sir; Your most obedient humble servant;                N。 Balfour。
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  Col。 Watson to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Blakely's; March 15; 1781。~
  Sir;
  The     very   extraordinary      method      you    took   of   sending    the   letter   I
  received   from   you;   makes   it   rather   difficult   to   guess   in   what   way   you
  mean to carry on this war; and therefore induces me to take the mode of
  addressing you through a neutral person。 The bearer is a little boy of John
  Witherspoon's。        We    have   an   officer   and   some     men    wounded;      whom      I
  should   be   glad to send   where they  could   be   better   taken   care of。  I   wish
  therefore   to   know  if   they  will be   permitted   to  pass;  without   interruption
  from any of your parties; to Charleston。
  Yours; &c。 (Signed)         John Watson。
  P。S。  If you have no objection to their going; you will be so good as
  to send a pass for them。
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  Life of Marion。
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  Col。 Watson to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Blakely's; March 16; 1781。~
  Sir;
  I do not think it necessary to enter into a detail of your conduct; or by
  words to justify our own。 Your mentioning that you wished to carry on the
  war as usual with civilized nations; led me to mention the circumstance I
  did。 Care is taken to prevent any thing being taken from those who do not
  bear arms against us; or who do not directly assist our enemies; whatever
  other   people   are   deprived   of   we   do   not   call   plunder;   but   property   fairly
  taken from the enemy; and what cannot be carried away conveniently we
  destroy; if we think proper。 ~The burning of houses and the property of the
  inhabitants;   who   are   our   enemies;   is   customary  in   all   civilized   nations。~
  But    further   than   the  distress   that  is  occasioned     to  their  families;   the
  distressing women and children; is so far from being countenanced by any
  officers   in   our   service;   that   on   the   contrary   every   assistance   possible   is
  afforded them。
  I am; Sir; Yours; &c。 (Signed)        John Watson。
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  Capt。 John Saunders to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Georgetown; March 24; 1781。~
  Sir;
  The enclosed   were   received   from  Lieut。 Col。  Balfour;  with   orders   to
  forward them to you。 There is such an apparent dissimilarity in the cases
  of Mr。 Merritt and Mr。 Postell; that I am confident that Mr。 Merritt will be
  immediately sent in。 I am happy to hear by Capt。 Spencer; who fell into
  my hands yesterday; that the detention of Mr。 Merritt is occasioned equally
  by that act as by sending an improper person with a flag。
  I  am;   Sir;  Yours;   &c。   (Signed)     John    Saunders;     ~Commandant;
  Georgetown。~
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  Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Camp; Deep River; April 4; 1781。~
  Dear Sir;
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  Life of Marion。
  This will be handed to you by Capt。 Conyers;* who will inform you
  what we have contemplated。 He is sent forward to collect provisions for
  the subsistence of the army; and I beg you will assist him in this necessary
  business。 The army will march tomorrow; and I hope you will be prepared
  to support its operations with a considerable force; Gen。 Sumter is written
  to; and I doubt not will be prepared to cooperate with us。 The captain can
  give you a full history of Lord Cornwallis' manoeuvers in this state; and of
  the   several   skirmishes   as   well   as   the   battle   of   Guilford;   which   finally
  terminated in a retreat of the enemy; and his lordship was obliged in turn
  to run hastily。
  * Soon after Major Conyers。
  I am; dear Sir; yours; &c。       N。 Greene。
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  Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Head Quarters; Widow Shoemaker's; April 17; 1781。~
  Dear Sir;
  We   are   on   our   march   for   Camden;   and   shall   be   there   the   day   after
  tomorrow。   I   am   greatly   in   the   dark   respecting   the   enemy's   strength   and
  situation   in   South   Carolina;   and   also   of   Lord   Cornwallis'   motions。   This
  last circumstance is of the highest importance to the safety of our army;
  and I beg you to communicate to me all the intelligence you can obtain;
  and take measures to get all you can。 Lieut。 Col。 Lee is gone towards the
  Santee;   intelligence   to   him   is   as   equally   necessary   as   to   me。   You   will
  please therefore to send him information accordingly。 Do not spare either
  time or pains; and forward it as soon as possible。 Your present force and
  situation I should be glad to have a particular account of。 Please give me
  an    official  account     of  Col。   Horry's    attack   upon    a  party   of  Watson's
  detachment。
  I am; dear Sir; Yours; &c。 (Signed)          N。 Greene。
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  Extract of a Letter from Col。 Harden to Gen。 Marion。
  ~Camp; on Saltketcher; April 17; 1781。~
  Dear General;
  I  marched on;  and got   within sight of   Fort Balfour;  at Pocotaligo;  at
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  Life of Marion。
  twelve o'clock in the day; I placed my men; and sent ten of the best horses
  to   draw    them    out;  but   luckily   Cols。   Fenwick     and   Letchmere      were    at
  Vanberst; and were taken with seven of the dragoons; and brought to me;
  the rest were in the fort。 I then sent Capt。 Harden with a flag; to demand a
  surrender of the fort and the men in it; they sent for answer; they would
  not give it up。 I sent the second time; and told them that if I was obliged to
  storm the fort; that I would give no quarter。 Col。 Kelsel then desired half
  an hou