第 4 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9321
  human purpose。          Old school and college books even have a reproachful
  and salutary power of whispering how much a man knew; and at the cost
  of how much trouble; that he has absolutely forgotten; and is neither the
  better nor the worse for it。         It will be the same in the case of the books he
  is   eager   about   now;   though;   to   be   sure;  he   will   read   with   less   care;   and
  forget with an ease and readiness only to be acquired by practice。
  But   we   were   apologising        for   book…hunting;   not   because   it   teaches
  moral lessons; as 〃dauncyng〃 also does; according to Sir Thomas Elyot; in
  the 〃Boke called the Gouvernour;〃 but because it affords a kind of sportive
  excitement。        Bookstalls      are   not   the   only   field   of   the  chase。     Book
  catalogues;   which   reach   the   collector   through   the   post;   give   him   all   the
  pleasures   of     the   sport  at  home。     He     reads   the   booksellers'    catalogues
  eagerly; he marks his chosen sport with pencil; he writes by return of post;
  or he telegraphs to the vendor。 Unfortunately he almost always finds that
  he has been forestalled; probably by some bookseller's agent。                      When the
  catalogue is a French one; it is obvious that Parisians have the pick of the
  market before our slow letters reach M。 Claudin; or M。 Labitte。                       Still the
  catalogues themselves are a kind of lesson in bibliography。                    You see from
  them how prices are ruling; and you can gloat; in fancy; over De Luyne's
  edition   of   Moliere;   1673;   two   volumes   in   red   morocco;   double   (〃Trautz
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  Bauzonnet〃);       or  some    other   vanity   hopelessly    out   of  reach。    In   their
  catalogues; MM。 Morgand and Fatout print a facsimile of the frontispiece
  of   this very  rare  edition。    The  bust   of  Moliere occupies   the  centre;  and
  portraits    of   the   great   actor;   as   Sganarelle     and    Mascarille     (of   the
  〃Precieuses Ridicules〃); stand on either side。              In the second volume are
  Moliere;     and    his  wife    Armande;      crowned     by   the   muse    Thalia。    A
  catalogue  which   contains   such   exact   reproductions of   rare  and   authentic
  portraits; is itself a work of art; and serviceable to the student。            When the
  shop of a bookseller; with a promising catalogue which arrives over night;
  is not too far distant; bibliophiles have been known to rush to the spot in
  the grey morning; before the doors open。               There are amateurs; however;
  who   prefer   to   stay   comfortably   at   home;   and   pity   these   poor   fanatics;
  shivering in the rain outside a door in Oxford Street or Booksellers' Row。
  There   is   a   length   to   which   enthusiasm   cannot   go;   and   many   collectors
  draw the line at rising early in the morning。             But; when we think of the
  sport    of  book…hunting;      it  is  to  sales  in  auction…rooms       that  the  mind
  naturally turns。      Here the rival buyers feel the passion of emulation; and
  it was in an auction…room that Guibert de Pixerecourt; being outbid; said;
  in tones   of   mortal hatred;  〃I   will have   the book when   your   collection is
  sold after your death。〃        And he kept his word。         The fever of gambling is
  not    absent   from    the  auction…room;      and   people    〃bid   jealous〃    as  they
  sometimes   〃ride   jealous〃   in   the   hunting…field。   Yet;   the   neophyte;   if   he
  strolls by chance into a sale…room; will be surprised at the spectacle。                The
  chamber   has   the   look   of   a   rather   seedy   〃hell。〃  The   crowd   round   the
  auctioneer's   box   contains   many   persons   so   dingy   and   Semitic;   that   at
  Monte Carlo they would be refused admittance; while; in Germany; they
  would      be  persecuted     by   Herr   von    Treitschke     with   Christian    ardour。
  Bidding is languid; and valuable books are knocked down for trifling sums。
  Let the neophyte try his luck; however; and prices will rise wonderfully。
  The fact is that the sale is a 〃knock out。〃           The bidders are professionals;
  in a league to let the volumes go cheap; and to distribute them afterwards
  among themselves。          Thus an   amateur can have a   good deal of sport   by
  bidding for a book till it reaches its proper value; and by then leaving in
  the    lurch   the   professionals     who     combine     to   〃run   him    up。〃     The
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  amusement   has   its   obvious   perils;   but   the   presence   of   gentlemen   in   an
  auction…room is a relief to the auctioneer and to the owner of the books。
  A bidder must be able to command his temper; both that he may be able to
  keep     his  head    cool   when     tempted     to   bid  recklessly;   and     that  he   may
  disregard the not very carefully concealed sneers of the professionals。
  In   book…hunting   the  nature of   the quarry  varies   with the  taste of   the
  collector。      One     man    is  for  bibles;    another    for   ballads。    Some      pursue
  plays;   others   look   for   play   bills。    〃He   was   not;〃   says   Mr。   Hill   Burton;
  speaking of Kirkpatrick Sharpe; 〃he was not a black… letter man; or a tall
  copyist;     or   an  uncut    man;     or  a  rough…edge       man;    or   an  early…English
  dramatist;   or   an   Elzevirian;   or   a   broadsider;   or   a   pasquinader;   or   an   old
  brown   calf   man;   or   a   Grangerite;   {1}   or   a   tawny   moroccoite;   or   a   gilt
  topper;     or   a   marbled      insider;    or   an   editio    princeps     man。〃      These
  nicknames        briefly    dispose     into   categories      a  good     many     species     of
  collectors。      But   there   are   plenty   of   others。     You   may   be   a   historical…
  bindings man; and hunt for books that were bound by the great artists of
  the past and belonged to illustrious collectors。                Or you may be a Jametist;
  and   try   to   gather   up   the   volumes   on   which   Jamet;   the   friend   of   Louis
  Racine; scribbled his cynical 〃Marginalia。〃                Or you may covet the earliest
  editions of modern poetsShelley; Keats; or Tennyson; or even Ebenezer
  Jones。   Or   the   object   of   your   desires   may   be   the   books   of   the   French
  romanticists;   who   flourished   so   freely   in   1830。         Or;   being   a   person   of
  large fortune and landed estate; you may collect country histories。                      Again;
  your   heart   may   be   set   on   the   books   illustrated   by   Eisen;   Cochin;   and
  Gravelot; or Stothard and Blake; in the last century。                    Or you may be so
  old…fashioned   as   to   care   for   Aldine   classics;   and   for   the   books   of   the
  Giunta   press。      In   fact;   as   many   as   are   the   species   of   rare   and   beautiful
  books; so many are the species of collectors。                   There is one sort of men;
  modest but not unwise in their generations; who buy up the pretty books
  published       in  very    limited    editions    by    French     booksellers;     like   MM。
  Lemerre       and   Jouaust。     Already      their   reprints    of  Rochefoucauld's         first
  edition;     of  Beaumarchais;         of  La   Fontaine;      of  the   lyrics   attributed    to
  Moliere;   and   other   volumes;   are   exhausted;   and   fetch   high   prices   in   the
  market。      By   a    singular   caprice;   the   little   volumes   of   Mr。     Thackeray's
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  miscellaneous   writings;   in   yellow   paper   wrappers   (when   they   are   first
  editions);   have   become   objects   of   desire;   and   their   old   modest   price   is
  increased twenty fold。          It is not always easy to account for these freaks of
  fashion;      but   even    in  book…collecting        there   are   certain    definite    laws。
  〃Why do you pay a large price for a dingy; old book;〃 outsiders ask; 〃when
  a clean modern reprint can be procured for two or three shillings?〃                           To
  this   question   the   collector   has   several   replies;   which   he;   at   least;   finds
  satisfactory。      In   the   first   place;   early   editions;   published   during   a   great
  author's   lifetime;   and   under   his   supervision;   have   authentic   texts。         The
  changes in them are the changes that Prior or La Bruyere themselves made