第 2 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9322
  no narrow prejudice against the works of Lortic and Cape; but the reverse。
  For these reasons then; and also because every writer is obliged to make
  the closest acquaintance with books in the direction where his own studies
  lie; the writings of French authorities are frequently cited in the following
  pages。
  This   apology   must   be   followed   by   a   brief   defence   of   the   taste   and
  passion of book…collecting; and of the class of men known invidiously as
  book…worms and book…hunters。               They and their simple pleasures are the
  butts of a cheap and shrewish set of critics; who cannot endure in others a
  taste   which   is   absent   in   themselves。   Important   new   books   have   actually
  been condemned of late years because they were printed on good paper;
  and a valuable historical treatise was attacked by reviewers quite angrily
  because     its  outward     array   was   not   mean    and   forbidding。     Of    course;
  critics   who   take   this   view   of   new   books   have   no   patience   with   persons
  who care  for 〃margins;〃   and 〃condition;〃 and   early  copies of old   books。
  We   cannot   hope   to   convert   the   adversary;   but   it   is   not   necessary   to   be
  disturbed by his clamour。          People are happier for the possession of a taste
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  as long as they possess it; and it does not; like the demons of Scripture;
  possess them。        The wise collector gets instruction and pleasure from his
  pursuit; and it may well be that; in the long run; he and his family do not
  lose money。        The amusement may chance to prove a very fair investment。
  As   to   this   question   of   making   money  by  collecting;   Mr。   Hill   Burton
  speaks very distinctly in 〃The Book…hunter:〃 〃Where money is the object
  let a man speculate or become a miser。 。 。 Let not the collector ever; unless
  in some urgent and necessary circumstances; part with any of his treasures。
  Let    him    not   even   have    recourse     to  that   practice    called   barter;   which
  political     philosophers       tell  us   is  the   universal     resource      of  mankind
  preparatory       to   the   invention      of   money。       Let    him    confine      all  his
  transactions      in   the   market     to  purchasing      only。     No    good     comes     of
  gentlemen…amateurs buying and selling。〃                  There is room for difference of
  opinion here; but   there seems   to be   most   reason on   the   side   of   Mr。  Hill
  Burton。      It   is   one   thing   for   the   collector   to   be   able   to   reflect   that   the
  money   he   expends   on   books   is   not   lost;   and   that   his   family   may   find
  themselves richer;  not poorer;  because  he indulged   his   taste。                It   is quite
  another   thing   to   buy  books   as   a   speculator   buys   shares;   meaning   to   sell
  again at a profit as soon as occasion offers。                It is necessary also to warn
  the    beginner      against     indulging     extravagant       hopes。      He     must     buy
  experience  with his   books;  and   many   of   his   first   purchases   are  likely  to
  disappoint him。         He will pay dearly for the wrong 〃Caesar〃 of 1635; the
  one WITHOUT errors in pagination; and this is only a common example
  of the beginner's blunders。 Collecting is like other forms of sport; the aim
  is not certain at first; the amateur is nervous; and; as in angling; is apt to
  〃strike〃 (a bargain) too hurriedly。
  I often think that the pleasure of collecting is like that of sport。 People
  talk   of   〃book…hunting;〃   and   the   old       Latin   motto   says   that   〃one     never
  wearies   of   the   chase   in   this   forest。〃  But   the   analogy   to   angling   seems
  even   stronger。      A  collector   walks   in   the   London   or   Paris   streets;   as   he
  does by Tweed or Spey。            Many a lordly mart of books he passes; like Mr。
  Quaritch's; Mr。 Toovey's; or   M。 Fontaine's;  or the shining store of   M。M。
  Morgand   et   Fatout;   in   the   Passage   des   Panoramas。          Here   I   always   feel
  like Brassicanus in the king of Hungary's collection; 〃non in Bibliotheca;
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  sed in gremio Jovis;〃 〃not in a library; but in paradise。〃              It is not given to
  every one to cast angle in these preserves。              They are kept for dukes and
  millionaires。      Surely   the   old   Duke   of   Roxburghe   was   the   happiest   of
  mortals; for to him both the chief bookshops and auction rooms; and the
  famous salmon streams of Floors; were equally open; and he revelled in
  the prime of book…collecting and of angling。              But there are little tributary
  streets; with humbler stalls; shy pools; as it were; where the humbler fisher
  of books may hope to raise an Elzevir; or an old French play; a first edition
  of   Shelley;    or  a   Restoration     comedy。      It  is  usually    a  case   of   hope
  unfulfilled; but the merest nibble of a rare book; say Marston's poems in
  the  original   edition;   or   Beddoes's   〃Love's Arrow   Poisoned;〃   or   Bankes's
  〃Bay Horse in a Trance;〃 or the 〃Mel Heliconicum〃 of Alexander Ross; or
  〃Les Oeuvres de Clement Marot; de Cahors; Vallet de Chambre du Roy; A
  Paris; Ches Pierre Gaultier; 1551;〃 even a chance at something of this sort
  will kindle the waning excitement; and add a pleasure to a man's walk in
  muddy London。          Then; suppose you purchase for a couple of shillings the
  〃Histoire   des Amours   de   Henry  IV;   et   autres   pieces   curieuses; A  Leyde;
  Chez   Jean   Sambyx   (Elzevir);   1664;〃   it   is   certainly   not   unpleasant;   on
  consulting M。 Fontaine's catalogue; to find that he offers the same work at
  the ransom of 10 pounds。            The beginner thinks himself in singular luck;
  even though he has no idea of vending his collection; and he never reflects
  that   CONDITIONspotless   white   leaves   and   broad   margins;   make   the
  market value of a book。
  Setting   aside   such   bare   considerations   of   profit;   the   sport   given   by
  bookstalls is full of variety and charm。            In London it may be pursued in
  most     of  the  cross   streets   that  stretch   a  dirty  net   between     the  British
  Museum and   the   Strand。         There   are other   more   shy  and less   frequently
  poached resorts which the amateur may be allowed to find out for himself。
  In    Paris   there   is  the  long    sweep    of   the  Quais;    where     some    eighty
  bouquinistes set their boxes on the walls of the embankment of the Seine。
  There are few country towns so small but that books; occasionally rare and
  valuable;     may    be  found    lurking    in  second…hand      furniture   warehouses。
  This is one of the advantages of living in an old country。                  The Colonies
  are   not   the   home   for   a   collector。 I   have   seen   an Australian   bibliophile
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  enraptured by the rare chance of buying; in Melbourne; an early work on
  the history of Port Jackson!          This seems but poor game。             But in Europe
  an amateur has always occupation for his odd moments in town; and is for
  ever lured on by the radiant apparition of Hope。                 All collectors tell their
  anecdotes   of   wonderful   luck;   and   magnificent   discoveries。           There   is   a
  volume 〃Voyages Litteraires sur les Quais de Paris〃 (Paris; Durand; 1857);
  by  M。   de   Fontaine   de   Resbecq;   which   might   convert   the   dullest   soul   to
  book…hunting。        M。 de Resbecq and his friends had the most amazing good
  fortune。     A M。 N… found six original plays of Moliere (worth perhaps as
  many      hundreds     of  pounds);     bound     up   with   Garth's    〃Dispensary;〃      an
  English poem which has long lost its vogue。                It is worth while; indeed; to
  examine   all   volumes   marked   〃Miscellanea;〃   〃Essays;〃   and   the   like;   and
  treasures   may   possibly   lurk;   as   Snuffy   Davy   knew;   within   the   battered
  sheepskin of school books。            Books lie in out of the way places。 Poggio
  rescued 〃Quintilian〃 from the counter of a wood merchant。 The best time
  for book…hunting in Paris is the early morning。              〃The take;〃 as anglers say;
  is   〃on〃   from   half…past   seven   to   half…past   nine   a。m。  At   these   hours   the
  vendors   exhibit   their   fresh   wares;   and   the   agents   of   the   more   wealthy
  bookse