第 1 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9322
  THE LIBRARY1
  THE LIBRARY
  By Andrew Lang
  1
  … Page 2…
  THE LIBRARY2
  PREFATORY NOTE
  The   pages   in   this   volume   on   illuminated   and   other   MSS。   (with   the
  exception       of   some     anecdotes      about    Bussy     Rabutin      and    Julie   de
  Rambouillet) have been contributed by the Rev。 W。 J。 Loftie; who has also
  written on early printed books (pp。 94…95)。              The pages on the Biblioklept
  (pp。   46…56)   are   reprinted;   with   the   Editor's   kind    permission;   from   the
  Saturday  Review;   and a  few  remarks   on   the  moral   lessons of   bookstalls
  are taken from an essay in the same journal。
  Mr。    Ingram     Bywater;     Fellow     of   Exeter    College;    and    lately  sub…
  Librarian   of   the   Bodleian;   has   very   kindly   read   through   the   proofs   of
  chapters I。; II。; and III。; and suggested some alterations。
  Thanks   are   also   due   to   Mr。   T。   R。   Buchanan;   Fellow   of   All     Souls
  College;   for   two   plates   from   his   〃Book…bindings   in   All   Souls   Library〃
  (printed for private circulation); which he has been good enough to lend
  me。     The   plates   are   beautifully   drawn   and   coloured   by   Dr。   J。   J。   Wild。
  Messrs。     George     Bell   &   Sons;    Messrs。    Bradbury;     Agnew;     &   Co。;   and
  Messrs。   Chatto   &   Windus;   must   be   thanked   for   the   use   of   some   of   the
  woodcuts which illustrate the concluding chapter。 A。 L。
  2
  … Page 3…
  THE LIBRARY3
  AN APOLOGY FOR THE BOOK…
  HUNTER
  〃All men;〃 says Dr。 Dibdin; 〃like to be their own librarians。〃               A writer
  on the   library  has   no   business   to   lay  down   the  law   as to   the   books   that
  even   the   most   inexperienced   amateurs   should   try   to   collect。     There   are
  books   which      no   lover   of   literature   can   afford   to   be   without;   classics;
  ancient     and   modern;    on   which    the   world   has   pronounced      its  verdict。
  These works; in whatever shape we may be able to possess them; are the
  necessary   foundations   of   even   the   smallest   collections。       Homer;   Dante
  and     Milton    Shakespeare       and   Sophocles;      Aristophanes      and   Moliere;
  Thucydides; Tacitus;   and   Gibbon;   Swift   and   Scott;these   every   lover   of
  letters   will   desire  to   possess   in the   original   languages   or   in   translations。
  The list of such classics is short indeed; and when we go beyond it; the
  tastes of men begin to differ very widely。              An assortment of broadsheet
  ballads   and   scrap…books;   bought   in   boyhood;   was   the   nucleus   of   Scott's
  library;    rich  in  the  works    of  poets   and   magicians;     of  alchemists;    and
  anecdotists。      A childish liking for coloured prints of stage characters; may
  be the germ of a theatrical collection like those of Douce; and Malone; and
  Cousin。      People   who   are   studying   any  past   period of   human   history;   or
  any   old   phase   or   expression   of   human   genius;   will   eagerly   collect   little
  contemporary volumes which seem trash to other amateurs。                    For example;
  to a student of Moliere; it is a happy chance to come across 〃La Carte du
  Royaume des Pretieuses〃(The map of the kingdom of the 〃Precieuses〃)
  written   the   year   before   the   comedian   brought   out   his   famous   play   〃Les
  Precieuses      Ridicules。〃     This    geographical      tract  appeared     in  the  very
  〃Recueil des Pieces Choisies;〃 whose authors Magdelon; in the play; was
  expecting to entertain; when Mascarille made his appearance。                   There is a
  faculty which Horace Walpole named 〃serendipity;〃the luck of falling on
  just the literary document which one wants at the moment。                  All collectors
  of out of the way books know the pleasure of the exercise of serendipity;
  but   they   enjoy   it   in   different   ways。 One   man   will   go   home   hugging   a
  3
  … Page 4…
  THE LIBRARY4
  volume of sermons; another with a bulky collection of catalogues; which
  would have distended the pockets even of the wide great…coat made for the
  purpose; that Charles Nodier used to wear when he went a book…hunting。
  Others     are   captivated     by   black    letter;  others    by   the   plays   of   such
  obscurities as Nabbes and Glapthorne。               But however various the tastes of
  collectors of books; they are all agreed on one point;the love of printed
  paper。      Even     an   Elzevir    man    can    sympathise      with   Charles     Lamb's
  attachment to 〃that folio Beaumont and Fletcher which he dragged home
  late   at   night   from   Barker's   in   Covent   Garden。〃    But   it   is   another   thing
  when   Lamb   says;   〃I   do   not   care   for   a   first   folio   of   Shakespeare。〃   A
  bibliophile who could say this could say anything。
  No; there are; in every period of taste; books which; apart from their
  literary value; all collectors admit to possess; if not for themselves; then
  for others of the brotherhood; a peculiar preciousness。                  These books are
  esteemed for curiosity; for beauty of type; paper; binding; and illustrations;
  for some connection they may have with famous people of the past; or for
  their rarity。    It is about these books; the method of preserving them; their
  enemies; the places in which to hunt for them; that the following pages are
  to   treat。   It   is  a  subject    more    closely    connected     with    the   taste  for
  curiosities than with art; strictly so called。          We are to be occupied; not so
  much   with   literature   as   with   books;   not   so   much   with   criticism   as   with
  bibliography; the   quaint duenna of   literature; a study  apparently  dry;   but
  not   without   its   humours。   And   here   an   apology   must   be   made   for   the
  frequent allusions and anecdotes derived from French writers。                     These are
  as unavoidable; almost; as the use of French terms of the sport in tennis
  and   in   fencing。    In   bibliography;   in   the   care   for   books   AS   books;   the
  French are still the teachers of Europe; as they were in tennis and are in
  fencing。     Thus; Richard de Bury; Chancellor of Edward III。; writes in his
  〃Philobiblon:〃   〃Oh   God   of   Gods   in   Zion!   what   a   rushing   river   of   joy
  gladdens my heart as often as I have a chance of going to Paris!                       There
  the    days   seem    always    short;   there   are   the  goodly     collections    on   the
  delicate fragrant book…shelves。〃           Since Dante wrote of …
  〃L'onor di quell' arte Ch' allumare e chiamata in Parisi;〃
  〃the art that is called illuminating in Paris;〃 and all the other arts of
  4
  … Page 5…
  THE LIBRARY5
  writing;   printing;   binding   books;   have   been   most   skilfully   practised   by
  France。     She   improved   on   the   lessons   given   by   Germany   and   Italy   in
  these crafts。     Twenty books about books are written in Paris for one that
  is published in England。         In our country Dibdin is out of date (the second
  edition of his 〃Bibliomania〃 was published in 1811); and Mr。 Hill Burton's
  humorous 〃Book…hunter〃 is out of print。                Meanwhile; in France; writers
  grave   and   gay;   from   the   gigantic   industry   of   Brunet   to   Nodier's   quaint
  fancy; and Janin's wit; and the always entertaining bibliophile Jacob (Paul
  Lacroix); have written; or are writing; on books; manuscripts; engravings;
  editions;    and   bindings。     In   England;     therefore;    rare  French    books    are
  eagerly sought; and may be found in all the booksellers' catalogues。                     On
  the continent there is no such care for our curious or beautiful editions; old
  or new。      Here a hint may be given to the collector。               If he 〃picks up〃 a
  rare French book; at a low price; he would act prudently in having it bound
  in   France   by   a   good   craftsman。     Its   value;   when    〃the   wicked   day   of
  destiny〃 comes; and the collection is broken up; will thus be made secure。
  For the French do not suffer our English bindings gladly; while we have
  no narrow prejudice against the works of Lortic and Cape; but the reve