第 8 节
作者:冬冬      更新:2021-02-19 17:28      字数:9322
  〃Go; fear not;〃 said the old man; and Rose went out。  Pierre also
  left the house。
  Left to herself; Bertrande felt utterly worn out by so much emotion;
  indignation gave way to depression。  She began to realise what she
  had done; and the scandal which would fall on her own head。  Just
  then her baby awoke; and held out its arms; smiling; and calling for
  its father。  Its father; was he not a criminal?  Yes! but was it for
  her to ruin him; to invoke the law; to send him to death; after
  having taken him to her heart; to deliver him to infamy which would
  recoil on her own head and her child's and on the infant which was
  yet unborn?  If he had sinned before God; was it not for God to
  punish him?  If against herself; ought she not rather to overwhelm
  him with contempt?  But to invoke the help; of strangers to expiate
  this offence; to lay bare the troubles of her life; to unveil the
  sanctuary of the nuptial couchin short; to summon the whole world
  to behold this fatal scandal; was not that what in her imprudent
  anger she had really done?  She repented bitterly of her haste; she
  sought to avert the consequences; and notwithstanding the night and
  the bad weather; she hurried at once to Pierre's dwelling; hoping at
  all costs to withdraw her denunciation。  He was not there: he had at
  once taken a horse and started for Rieux。  Her accusation was already
  on its way to the magistrates!
  At break of day the house where Martin Guerre lodged when at Rieux
  was surrounded by soldiers。  He came forward with confidence and
  inquired what was wanted。  On hearing the accusation; he changed
  colour slightly; then collected himself; and made no resistance。
  When he came before the judge; Bertrande's petition was read to him;
  declaring him to be 〃an impostor; who falsely; audaciously; and
  treacherously had deceived her by taking the name and assuming the
  person of Martin Guerre;〃 and demanding that he should be required to
  entreat pardon from God; the king; and herself。
  The prisoner listened calmly to the charge; and met it courageously;
  only evincing profound surprise at such a step being taken by a wife
  who had lived with him for two years since his return; and who only
  now thought of disputing the rights he had so long enjoyed。  As he
  was ignorant both of Bertrande's suspicions and their confirmation;
  and also of the jealousy which had inspired her accusation; his
  astonishment was perfectly natural; and did not at all appear to be
  assumed。  He attributed the whole charge to the machinations of his
  uncle; Pierre Guerre; an old man; he said; who; being governed
  entirely by avarice and the desire of revenge; now disputed his name
  arid rights; in order the better to deprive him of his property;
  which might be worth from sixteen to eighteen hundred livres。  In
  order to attain his end; this wicked man had not hesitated to pervert
  his wife's mind; and at the risk of her own dishonour had instigated
  this calumnious chargea horrible and unheard…of thing in the mouth
  of a lawful wife。  〃Ah! I do not blame her;〃 he cried; 〃she must
  suffer more than I do; if she really entertains doubts such as these;
  but I deplore her readiness to listen to these extraordinary
  calumnies originated by my enemy。〃
  The judge was a good deal impressed by so much assurance。  The
  accused was relegated to prison; whence he was brought two days later
  to encounter a formal examination。
  He began by explaining the cause of his long absence; originating; he
  said; in a domestic quarrel; as his wife well remembered。  He there
  related his life during these eight years。  At first he wandered over
  the country; wherever his curiosity and the love of travel led him。
  He then had crossed the frontier; revisited Biscay; where he was
  born; and having entered the service of the Cardinal of Burgos; he
  passed thence into the army of the King of Spain。  He was wounded at
  the battle of St。 Quentin; conveyed to a neighbouring village; where
  he recovered; although threatened with amputation。  Anxious to again
  behold his wife and child; his other relations and the land of his
  adoption; he returned to Artigues; where he was immediately
  recognised by everyone; including the identical Pierre Guerre; his
  uncle; who now had the cruelty to disavow him。  In fact; the latter
  had shown him special affection up to the day when Martin required an
  account of his stewardship。  Had he only had the cowardice to
  sacrifice his money and thereby defraud his children; he would not
  to…day be charged as an impostor。  〃But;〃 continued Martin; 〃I
  resisted; and a violent quarrel ensued; in which anger perhaps
  carried me too far; Pierre Guerre; cunning and revengeful; has waited
  in silence。  He has taken his time and his measures to organise this
  plot; hoping thereby to obtain his ends; to bring justice to the help
  of his avarice; and to acquire the spoils he coveted; and revenge for
  his defeat; by means of a sentence obtained from the scruples of the
  judges。〃  Besides these explanations; which did not appear wanting in
  probability; Martin vehemently protested his innocence; demanding
  that his wife should be confronted with him; and declaring that in
  his presence she would not sustain the charge of personation brought
  against him; and that her mind not being animated by the blind hatred
  which dominated his persecutor; the truth would undoubtedly prevail。
  He now; in his turn; demanded that the judge should acknowledge his
  innocence; and prove it by condemning his calumniators to the
  punishment invoked against himself; that his wife; Bertrande de
  Rolls; should be secluded in some house where her mind could no
  longer be perverted; and; finally; that his innocence should be
  declared; and expenses and compensations awarded him。
  After this speech; delivered with warmth; and with every token of
  sincerity; he answered without difficulty all the interrogations of
  the judge。  The following are some of the questions and answers; just
  as they have come down to us:
  〃In what part of Biscay were you born?〃
  〃In the village of Aymes; province of Guipuscoa。〃
  〃What were the names of your parents?〃
  〃Antonio Guerre and Marie Toreada。〃
  〃Are they still living?〃
  〃My father died June 15th; 1530; my mother survived him three years
  and twelve days。〃
  〃Have you any brothers and sisters?〃
  〃I had one brother; who only lived three months。  My four sisters;
  Inez; Dorothea; Marietta; and Pedrina; all came to live at Artigues
  when I did; they are there still; and they all recognised me。〃
  〃What is the date of your marriage?〃
  〃January 10; 1539。〃
  〃Who were present at the ceremony?〃
  〃My father…in…law; my mother…in…law; my uncle; my two sisters; Maitre
  Marcel and his daughter Rose; a neighbour called Claude Perrin; who
  got drunk at the wedding feast; also Giraud; the poet; who composed
  verses in our honour。〃
  〃Who was the priest who married you?〃
  〃The old cure; Pascal Guerin; whom I did not find alive when I
  returned。〃
  〃What special circumstances occurred on the wedding…day?〃
  〃At midnight exactly; our neighbour; Catherine Boere; brought us the
  repast which is known as 'medianoche。'  This woman has recognised me;
  as also our old Marguerite; who has remained with us ever since the
  wedding。〃
  〃What is the date of your son's birth?〃
  〃February 10; 1548; nine years after our marriage。  I was only twelve
  when the ceremony took place; and did not arrive at manhood till
  several years later。〃
  〃Give the date of your leaving Artigues。〃
  〃It was in August 1549。  As I left the village; I met Claude Perrin
  and the cure Pascal; and took leave of them。  I went towards
  Beauvais; end I passed through Orleans; Bourges; Limoges; Bordeaux;
  and Toulouse。  If you want the names of people whom I saw and to whom
  I spoke; you can have them。  What more can I say?〃
  Never; indeed; was there a more apparently veracious statement!  All
  the doings of Martin Guerre seemed to be most faithfully described;
  and surely only himself could thus narrate his own actions。  As the
  historian remarks; alluding to the story of Amphitryon; Mercury
  himself could not better reproduce all Sosia's actions; gestures; and
  words; than did the false Martin Guerre those of the real one。
  In accordance with the demand of the accused; Bertrande de Rolls was
  detained in seclusion; in order to remove her from the influence of
  Pierre Guerre。  The latter; however; did not waste time; and during
  the month spent in examining the witnesses cited by Martin; his
  diligent enemy; guided by some vague traces; departed on a journey;
  from which he did not return alone。
  All the witnesses bore out the statement of the accused; the latter
  heard this in prison; and rejoiced; hoping for a speedy release。
  Before long he was again brought before the judge; who told him that
  his deposition had been confirmed by all the witnesses exam