第 3 节
作者:人生几何      更新:2021-02-19 17:02      字数:9321
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  six   years   younger   than   they   were。   Few   persons   can   arrive   at   anything
  approaching the real age of the negro; by mere observation; unless they are
  well    acquainted     with   the   race。   Therefore;    the   slave…trader    frequently
  carried out the deception with perfect impunity。
  After the steamer had left the wharf and was fairly out on the bosom of
  the   broad   Mississippi;   the   speculator   called   his   servant   Pompey   to   him;
  and instructed him as to getting the negroes ready for market。 Among the
  forty    slaves   that  the   trader   had   on   this  occasion;    were    some    whose
  appearance indicated that they had seen some years and had gone through
  considerable service。         Their gray hair and whiskers at once pronounced
  them to be above the ages set down in the trader's advertisement。 Pompey
  had long been with Jennings; and understood his business well; and if he
  did not take delight in the discharge of his duty; he did it at least with a
  degree of alacrity; so that he might receive the approbation of his master。
  Pomp; as he was usually called by the trader; was of real negro blood;
  and    would     often   say;  when     alluding    to  himself;   〃Dis    nigger   am    no
  counterfeit; he is de ginuine artikle。 Dis chile is none of your haf…and…haf;
  dere is no bogus about him。〃
  Pompey was of low stature; round face; and; like most of his race; had
  a set of teeth; which; for whiteness and beauty; could not be surpassed; his
  eyes were large; lips thick; and hair short and woolly。 Pompey had been
  with Jennings so long; and had seen so much of buying and selling of his
  fellow…creatures; that he appeared perfectly indifferent to the heart…rending
  scenes which daily occurred in his presence。 Such is the force of habit:
  〃Vice   is   a   monster   of   such   frightful   mien;          That   to   be
  hated; needs but to be seen;                But seen too oft; familiar with its face;
  We first endure; then pity; then embrace。〃
  It was on the second day of the steamer's voyage; that Pompey selected
  five   of   the  oldest   slaves;   took   them   into   a  room   by   themselves;     and
  commenced preparing them for the market。
  〃Now;〃 said he; addressing himself to the company; 〃I is de chap dat is
  to   get   you   ready   for   de   Orleans   market;   so   dat   you   will   bring   marser   a
  good price。 How old is you?〃 addressing himself to a man not less than
  forty。
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  〃If I live to see next sweet…potato…digging time; I shall be either forty
  or forty…five; I don't know which。〃
  〃Dat may be;〃 replied Pompey; 〃but now you is only thirty years old;
  dat's what marser says you is to be。〃
  〃I know I is more den dat;〃 responded the man。
  〃I can't help nuffin' about dat;〃 returned Pompey; 〃but when you get
  into de market and any one ax you how old you is; and you tell um you is
  forty or forty…five; marser will tie you up and cut you all to pieces。 But if
  you tell um dat you is only thirty; den he won't。 Now remember dat you is
  thirty years old and no more。〃
  〃Well den; I guess I will only be thirty when dey ax me。〃
  〃What's your name?〃 said Pompey; addressing himself to another。
  〃Jeems。〃
  〃Oh!     Uncle Jim; is it?〃     〃Yes。〃
  〃Den you must have all them gray whiskers shaved off; and all dem
  gray hairs plucked out of your head。〃 This was all said by Pompey in   a
  manner which showed that he knew what he was about。
  〃How     old   is  you?〃   asked    Pompey     of  a  tall;  strong…looking     man。
  〃What's your name?〃
  〃I am twenty…nine years old; and my name is Tobias; but they calls me
  Toby。〃
  〃Well;   Toby;   or   Mr。   Tobias;   if   dat   will   suit   you   better;   you   are   now
  twenty…three years old; dat's all;do you understand dat?〃
  〃Yes;〃 replied Toby。
  Pompey   now   gave   them   all   to   understand   how   old   they   were   to   be
  when asked by persons who were likely to purchase; and then went and
  reported to his master that the old boys were all right。
  〃Be sure;〃 said Jennings; 〃that the niggers don't forget what you have
  taught   them;   for   our   luck   this   time   in   the   market   depends   upon   their
  appearance。 If any of them have so many gray hairs that you cannot pluck
  them out; take the blacking and brush; and go at them。〃
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  CHAPTER IV
  THE BOAT…RACE
  AT eight o'clock; on the evening of the third day of the passage; the
  lights of another steamer were seen in the distance; and apparently coming
  up very fast。     This was the signal for a general commotion on board the
  Patriot;   and   everything    indicated    that  a  steamboat…race     was    at  hand。
  Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers
  on the Mississippi。
  By the   time   the boats   had   reached Memphis  they  were side   by  side;
  and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other。 The night was clear;
  the   moon   shining   brightly;   and   the   boats   so   near   to   each   other   that   the
  passengers     were    within   speaking    distance。    On   board   the   Patriot  the
  firemen were   using oil; lard; butter;  and even bacon;  with wood;  for   the
  purpose of raising the steam to its highest pitch。 The blaze mingled with
  the   black   smoke    that  issued   from   the  pipes   of  the  other  boat;   which
  showed that she also was burning something more combustible than wood。
  The firemen of both boats; who were slaves; were singing songs such
  as can only be heard on board a Southern steamer。 The boats now came
  abreast of each other; and nearer and nearer; until they were locked so that
  men could   pass   from  one   to the other。 The   wildest   excitement prevailed
  among the men employed on the steamers; in which the passengers freely
  participated。
  The Patriot now stopped to take in passengers; but still no steam was
  permitted   to   escape。   On   the   starting   of   the   boat   again;   cold   water   was
  forced    into  the   boilers  by   the  feed…pumps;     and;   as  might   have   been
  expected; one of the boilers exploded with terrific force; carrying away the
  boiler…deck and tearing to pieces much of the machinery。 One dense fog of
  steam filled every part of the vessel; while shrieks; groans; and cries were
  heard on every side。 Men were running hither and thither looking for their
  wives; and women were flying about in the wildest confusion seeking for
  their husbands。      Dismay appeared on every countenance。
  The saloons and cabins soon looked more like hospitals than anything
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  else;   but   by   this   time   the   Patriot   had   drifted   to   the   shore;   and   the   other
  steamer had come alongside to render assistance to the disabled boat。 The
  killed   and   wounded   (nineteen   in   number)   were   put   on   shore;   and   the
  Patriot; taken in tow by the Washington; was once more on her journey。
  It was half…past twelve; and the passengers; instead of retiring to their
  berths;    once    more    assembled     at  the   gambling…tables。      The    practice   of
  gambling on the western waters has long been a source of annoyance to
  the   more   moral   persons   who   travel   on   our   great   rivers。   Thousands   of
  dollars often change owners during a passage from St。 Louis or Louisville
  to   New   Orleans;   on   a   Mississippi   steamer。   Many   men   are   completely
  ruined on such occasions; and duels are often the consequence。
  〃Go call my boy; steward;〃 said Mr。 Jones; as he took his cards one by
  one from the table。
  In a few minutes a fine…looking; bright…eyed mulatto boy; apparently
  about sixteen years of age; was standing by his master's side at the table。
  〃I am broke; all but my boy;〃 said Jones; as he ran his fingers through
  his cards;   〃but he   is worth   a thousand dollars; and   I will   bet the half   of
  him。〃
  〃I will call you;〃 said Thompson; as he laid five hundred dollars at the
  feet   of   the   boy;   who   was   standing   on   the   table;   and   at   the   same   time
  throwing down his cards before his adversary。
  〃You   have   beaten   me;〃   said   Jones;   and   a   roar   of   laughter   followed