第 35 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-02-19 01:06      字数:9322
  sure to come bounding up; and without notice or warning present you
  to his 〃friend;〃 … the greater part of the time a man he has met
  only an hour before; but whom he endows out of the warehouse of his
  generous imagination with several talents and all the virtues。  In
  order to make the situation just one shade more uncomfortable; this
  kindly bore proceeds to sing a hymn of praise concerning both of
  you to your faces; adding; in order that you may both feel quite
  friendly and pleasant:
  〃I know you two will fancy each other; you are so alike;〃 … a
  phrase neatly calculated to nip any conversation in the bud。  You
  detest the unoffending stranger on the spot and would like to kill
  the bore。  Not to appear an absolute brute you struggle through
  some commonplace phrases; discovering the while that your new
  acquaintance is no more anxious to know you; than you are to meet
  him; that he has not the slightest idea who you are; neither does
  he desire to find out。  He classes you with the bore; and his one
  idea; like your own; is to escape。  So that the only result of the
  Introducer's good…natured interference has been to make two fellow…
  creatures miserable。
  A friend was telling me the other day of the martyrdom he had
  suffered from this class。  He spoke with much feeling; as he is the
  soul of amiability; but somewhat short…sighted and afflicted with a
  hopelessly bad memory for faces。  For the last few years; he has
  been in the habit of spending one or two of the winter months in
  Washington; where his friends put him up at one club or another。
  Each winter on his first appearance at one of these clubs; some
  kindly disposed old fogy is sure to present him to a circle of the
  members; and he finds himself indiscriminately shaking hands with
  Judges and Colonels。  As little or no conversation follows these
  introductions to fix the individuality of the members in his mind;
  he unconsciously cuts two…thirds of his newly acquired circle the
  next afternoon; and the following winter; after a ten…months'
  absence; he innocently ignores the other third。  So hopelessly has
  he offended in this way; that last season; on being presented to a
  club member; the latter peevishly blurted out:
  〃This is the fourth time I have been introduced to Mr。 Blank; but
  he never remembers me;〃 and glared coldly at him; laying it all
  down to my friend's snobbishness and to the airs of a New Yorker
  when away from home。  If instead of being sacrificed to the
  introducer's mistaken zeal my poor friend had been left quietly to
  himself; he would in good time have met the people congenial to him
  and avoided giving offence to a number of kindly gentlemen。
  This introducing mania takes an even more aggressive form in the
  hostess; who imagines that she is lacking in hospitality if any two
  people in her drawing…room are not made known to each other。  No
  matter how interested you may be in a chat with a friend; you will
  see her bearing down upon you; bringing in tow the one human being
  you have carefully avoided for years。  Escape seems impossible; but
  as a forlorn hope you fling yourself into conversation with your
  nearest neighbor; trying by your absorbed manner to ward off the
  calamity。  In vain!  With a tap on your elbow your smiling hostess
  introduces you and; having spoiled your afternoon; flits off in
  search of other prey。
  The question of introductions is one on which it is impossible to
  lay down any fixed rules。  There must constantly occur situations
  where one's acts must depend upon a kindly consideration for other
  people's feelings; which after all; is only another name for tact。
  Nothing so plainly shows the breeding of a man or woman as skill in
  solving problems of this kind without giving offence。
  Foreigners; with their greater knowledge of the world; rarely fall
  into the error of indiscriminate introducing; appreciating what a
  presentation means and what obligations it entails。  The English
  fall into exactly the contrary error from ours; and carry it to
  absurd lengths。  Starting with the assumption that everybody knows
  everybody; and being aware of the general dread of meeting
  〃detrimentals;〃 they avoid the difficulty by making no
  introductions。  This may work well among themselves; but it is
  trying to a stranger whom they have been good enough to ask to
  their tables; to sit out the meal between two people who ignore his
  presence and converse across him; for an Englishman will expire
  sooner than speak to a person to whom he has not been introduced。
  The French; with the marvellous tact that has for centuries made
  them the law…givers on all subjects of etiquette and breeding; have
  another way of avoiding useless introductions。  They assume that
  two people meeting in a drawing…room belong to the same world and
  so chat pleasantly with those around them。  On leaving the SALON
  the acquaintance is supposed to end; and a gentleman who should at
  another time or place bow or speak to the lady who had offered him
  a cup of tea and talked pleasantly to him over it at a friend's
  reception; would commit a gross breach of etiquette。
  I was once present at a large dinner given in Cologne to the
  American Geographical Society。  No sooner was I seated than my two
  neighbors turned towards me mentioning their names and waiting for
  me to do the same。  After that the conversation flowed on as among
  friends。  This custom struck me as exceedingly well…bred and
  calculated to make a foreigner feel at his ease。
  Among other curious types; there are people so constituted that
  they are unhappy if a single person can be found in the room to
  whom they have not been introduced。  It does not matter who the
  stranger may be or what chance there is of finding him congenial。
  They must be presented; nothing else will content them。  If you are
  chatting with a friend you feel a pull at your sleeve; and in an
  audible aside; they ask for an introduction。  The aspirant will
  then bring up and present the members of his family who happen to
  be near。  After that he seems to be at ease; and having absolutely
  nothing to say will soon drift off。  Our public men suffer terribly
  from promiscuous introductions; it is a part of a political career;
  a good memory for names and faces and a cordial manner under fire
  have often gone a long way in floating a statesman on to success。
  Demand; we are told; creates supply。  During a short stay in a
  Florida hotel last winter; I noticed a curious little man who
  looked like a cross between a waiter and a musician。  As he spoke
  to me several times and seemed very officious; I asked who he was。
  The answer was so grotesque that I could not believe my ears。  I
  was told that he held the position of official 〃introducer;〃 or
  master of ceremonies; and that the guests under his guidance became
  known to each other; danced; rode; and married to their own and
  doubtless to his satisfaction。  The further west one goes the more
  pronounced this mania becomes。  Everybody is introduced to
  everybody on all imaginable occasions。  If a man asks you to take a
  drink; he presents you to the bar…tender。  If he takes you for a
  drive; the cab…driver is introduced。  〃Boots〃 makes you acquainted
  with the chambermaid; and the hotel proprietor unites you in the
  bonds of friendship with the clerk at the desk。  Intercourse with
  one's fellows becomes one long debauch of introduction。  In this
  country where every liberty is respected; it is a curious fact that
  we should be denied the most important of all rights; that of
  choosing our acquaintances。
  CHAPTER 34 … A Question and an Answer
  DEAR IDLER:
  I HAVE been reading your articles in The Evening Post。  They are
  really most amusing!  You do know such a lot about people and
  things; that I am tempted to write and ask you a question on a
  subject that is puzzling me。  What is it that is necessary to
  succeed … socially?  There!  It is out!  Please do not laugh at me。
  Such funny people get on and such clever; agreeable ones fail; that
  I am all at sea。  Now do be nice and answer me; and you will have a
  very grateful
  ADMIRER。
  The above note; in a rather juvenile feminine hand; and breathing a
  faint perfume of VIOLETTE DE PARME; was part of the morning's mail
  that I found lying on my desk a few days ago; in delightful
  contrast to the bills and advertisements which formed the bulk of
  my correspondence。  It would suppose a stoicism greater than I
  possess; not to have felt a thrill of satisfaction in its perusal。
  There was; then; some one who read with pleasure what I wrote; and
  who had been moved to consult me on a question (evidently to her)
  of importance。  I instantly decided to do my best for the
  edification of my fair correspondent (for no doubt entered my head
  that she was both yo