第 29 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-02-18 23:01      字数:9318
  lost。  Already; near the end of September; the remark applies which
  Mirabeau makes to the Comte de la Marck:
  〃Yes; all is lost; the King and Queen will be swept away; and you
  will see the populace trampling on their lifeless bodies。〃
  Eight days after this; on the 5th and 6th of October; it breaks out
  against both King and Queen; against the National Assembly and the
  Government; against all government present and to come; the violent
  party which rules in Paris obtains possession of the chiefs of
  France to hold them under strict surveillance; and to justify its
  intermittent outrages by one permanent outrage。
  V。
  The 5th and 6th of October。
  Once more; two different currents combine into one torrent to hurry
  the crowd onward to a common end。   On the one hand are the
  cravings of the stomach; and women excited by the famine:
  〃Now that bread cannot be had in Paris; let us go to Versailles and
  demand it there; once we have the King; Queen; and Dauphin in the
  midst of us; they will be obliged to feed us;〃 we will bring back
  〃the Baker; the Bakeress; and the Baker's boy。〃
  On the other hand; there is fanaticism; and men who are pushed
  on by the need to dominate。
  〃Now that our chiefs yonder disobey us;  let us go and make them
  obey us forthwith; the King is quibbling over the Constitution and
  the Rights of Man  make him approve them ; his guards refuse to
  wear our cockade  make them accept it;  they want to carry him off
  to Metz  make him come to Paris; here; under our eyes and in our
  hands; he; and the lame Assembly too; will march straight on; and
  quickly; whether they like it or not; and always on the right road。〃
  Under this confluence of ideas the expedition is arranged。'28'
  Ten days before this; it is publicly alluded to at Versailles。  On
  the 4th of October; at Paris; a woman proposes it at the Palais…
  Royal; Danton roars at the Cordeliers; Marat; 〃alone; makes as much
  noise as the four trumpets on the Day of Judgment。〃 Loustalot writes
  that a second revolutionary paroxysm is necessary。〃 〃The day
  passes;〃 says Desmoulins; 〃in holding councils at the Palais…Royal;
  and in the Faubourg Saint…Antoine; on the ends of the bridges; and
  on the quays。。。  in pulling off the cockades of but one color。。。。
  These are torn off and trampled under foot with threats of the lamp
  post; in case of fresh offense; a soldier who is trying to refasten
  his; changes his mind on seeing a hundred sticks raised against
  him。〃'29'  These are the premonitory symptoms of a crisis; a huge
  ulcer has formed in this feverish; suffering body; and it is about
  to break。
  But; as is usually the case; it is a purulent concentration of the
  most poisonous passions and the foulest motives。  The vilest of men
  and women were engaged in it。  Money was freely distributed。  Was it
  done by intriguing subalterns who; playing upon the aspirations of
  the Duke of Orleans; extracted millions from him under the pretext
  of making him lieutenant…general of the kingdom? Or is it due to the
  fanatics who; from the end of April; clubbed together to debauch the
  soldiery; and stir up a body of ruffians for the purpose of leveling
  and destroying everything around them?'30' There are always
  Machiavellis of the highways and of houses of ill…fame ready to
  excite the foul and the vile of both sexes。  On the first day that
  the Flemish regiment goes into garrison at Versailles an attempt is
  made to corrupt it with money and women。  Sixty abandoned women are
  sent from Paris for this purpose; while the French Guards come and
  treat their new comrades。  The latter have been treated at the
  Palais…Royal; while three of them; at Versailles; exclaim; showing
  some crown pieces of six livres; 〃What a pleasure it is to go to
  Paris! one always comes back with money !〃 In this way; resistance
  is overcome beforehand。  As to the attack; women are to be the
  advanced guard; because the soldiers will scruple to fire at them;
  their ranks; however; will be reinforced by a number of men
  disguised as women。  On looking closely at them they are easily
  recognized; notwithstanding their rouge; by their badly…shaven
  beards; and by their voices and gait。'31'  No difficulty has been
  found in obtaining men and women among the prostitutes of the
  Palais…Royal and the military deserters who serve them as bullies。
  It is probable that the former lent their lovers the cast…off
  dresses they had to spare。  At night all will meet again at the
  common rendezvous; on the benches of the National Assembly; where
  they are quite as much at home as in their own houses。'32'  In any
  event; the first band which marches out is of this stamp; displaying
  the finery and the gaiety of the profession; 〃most of them young;
  dressed in white; with powdered hair and a sprightly air;〃 many of
  them 〃laughing; singing; and drinking;〃 as they would do at setting
  out for a picnic in the country。  Three or four of them are known by
  name  one brandishing a sword; and another; the notorious
  Théroigne。  Madeleine Chabry Louison; who is selected to address the
  King; is a pretty grisette who sells flowers; and; no doubt;
  something else; at the Palais…Royal。  Some appear to belong to the
  first rank in their calling; and to have tact and the manners of
  society  suppose; for instance; that Champfort and Laclos sent
  their mistresses。  To these must be added washerwomen; beggars;
  bare…footed women; and fishwomen; enlisted for several days before
  and paid accordingly。  This is the first nucleus; and it keeps on
  growing; for; by compulsion or consent; the troop incorporates into
  it; as it passes along; all the women it encounters  seamstresses;
  portresses; housekeepers; and even respectable females; whose
  dwellings are entered with threats of cutting off their hair if they
  do not fall in。  To these must be added vagrants; street…rovers;
  ruffians and robbers  the lees of Paris; which accumulate and come
  to the surface every time agitation occurs: they are to be found
  already at the first hour; behind the troop of women at the H?tel…
  de…Ville。  Others are to follow during the evening and in the night。
  Others are waiting at Versailles。  Many; both at Paris and
  Versailles; are under pay: one; in a dirty whitish vest; chinks gold
  and silver coin in his hand。   Such is the foul scum which; both
  in front and in the rear; rolls along with the popular tide;
  whatever is done to stem the torrent; it widens out and will leave
  its mark at every stage of its overflow。
  The first troop; consisting of four or five hundred women; begin
  operations by forcing the guard of the H?tel…de…Ville; which is
  unwilling to make use of its bayonets。  They spread through the
  rooms and try to burn all the written documents they can find;
  declaring that there has been nothing but scribbling since the
  Revolution began。'33'  A crowd of men follow after them; bursting
  open doors; and pillaging the magazine of arms。  Two hundred
  thousand francs in Treasury notes are stolen or disappear; several
  of the ruffians set fire to the building; while others hang an abbé。
  The abbé is cut down; and the fire extinguished only just in time:
  such are the interludes of the popular drama。  In the meantime; the
  crowd of women increases on the Place de Grève; always with the same
  unceasing cry; 〃Bread!〃 and 〃To Versailles!〃 One of the conquerors
  of the Bastille; the usher Maillard; offers himself as a leader。  He
  is accepted; and taps his drum; on leaving Paris; he has seven or
  eight thousand women with him; and; in addition; some hundreds of
  men ; by dint of remonstrances; he succeeds in maintaining some kind
  of order amongst this rabble as far as Versailles。   But it is a
  rabble notwithstanding; and consequently so much brute force; at
  once anarchical and imperious。  On the one hand; each; and the worst
  among them; does what he pleases  which will be quite evident this
  very evening。  On the other hand; its ponderous mass crushes all
  authority and overrides all rules and regulations  which is at
  once apparent on reaching Versailles。   Admitted into the
  Assembly; at first in small numbers; the women crowd against the
  door; push in with a rush; fill the galleries; then the hall; the
  men along with them; armed with clubs; halberds; and pikes; all
  pell…mell; side by side with the deputies; taking possession of
  their benches; voting along with them; and gathering about the
  President; who; surrounded; threatened; and insulted; finally
  abandons the position; while his chair is taken by a woman。'34'  A
  fishwoman commands in a gallery; and about a hundred women around
  her shout or keep silence at her bidding; while she interrupts and
  abuses the deputies:
  〃Who is that speaker there? Silence that blabbermouth; he does not
  know what he is talking about。  The question is how to get bread。
  Let papa Mirabeau speak  we want to hear him。〃
  A decree on subsistence having been passed; the leader