第 166 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2024-04-09 19:50      字数:9286
  distance;   to   contemplate   his   own   thatching   walking   about   to   get
  each rick from the proper point of view。 As he curtsied along; with
  his eyes upturned to the straw knobs imitative of golden globes at
  the   summits   of  the   beehive   ricks;   which  indeed   were   gold   of   the
  best   sort;   you   might   have   imagined   him   to   be   engaged   in   some
  pagan act of adoration。 Kester was an old bachelor and reputed to
  have stockings full of coin; concerning which his master cracked a
  George Eliot                                                           ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      680
  joke with him every pay…night: not a new unseasoned joke;   but a
  good old one; that had been tried many times before and had worn
  well。    “Th’    young    measter’s     a   merry    mon;”     Kester     frequently
  remarked;   for   having   begun   his   career   by   frightening   away   the
  crows under the last Martin Poyser but one; he could never cease
  to account the reigning Martin a young master。 I am not ashamed
  of commemorating old Kester。 You and I are indebted to the hard
  hands   of   such  men—hands   that   have   long   ago   mingled   with   the
  soil they tilled so faithfully; thriftily making the best they could of
  the   earth’s   fruits;   and   receiving   the   smallest   share   as   their   own
  wages。
  Then;   at   the   end   of   the   table;   opposite   his   master;   there   was
  Alick; the shepherd and head…man; with the ruddy face and broad
  shoulders;   not   on   the   best   terms   with   old   Kester;   indeed;   their
  intercourse   was   confined   to  an   occasional   snarl;   for   though   they
  probably  differed   little   concerning   hedging   and   ditching   and   the
  treatment   of     ewes;    there   was   a   profound     difference    of  opinion
  between them as to their own respective merits。 When Tityrus and
  Meliboeus        happen      to  be    on   the    same    farm;     they   are    not
  sentimentally  polite   to  each  other。   Alick;   indeed;   was   not  by   any
  means   a   honeyed   man。   His   speech   had   usually   something   of   a
  snarl in it; and his broad…shouldered aspect something of the bull…
  dog expression—“Don’t you meddle with me; and I won’t meddle
  with you。” But he was honest even to the splitting of an oat…grain
  rather than he would take beyond his acknowledged share; and as
  “close…fisted”      with   his   master’s    property     as  if  it  had  been    his
  own—throwing           very   small    handfuls    of  damaged       barley    to  the
  chickens;       because     a   large    handful     affected     his   imagination
  painfully     with    a  sense    of  profusion。     Good…tempered         Tim;    the
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                       681
  waggoner;   who  loved   his   horses;   had   his  grudge   against  Alick   in
  the   matter   of   corn。   They   rarely   spoke   to   each   other;   and   never
  looked   at   each   other;   even   over   their   dish   of   cold   potatoes;   but
  then;     as  this   was    their   usual    mode     of  behaviour      towards      all
  mankind;   it   would   be   an   unsafe   conclusion   that   they   had   more
  than     transient    fits  of  unfriendliness。       The    bucolic    character     at
  Hayslope;       you   perceive;    was   not   of   that   entirely   genial;   merry;
  broad…grinning sort; apparently observed in most districts   visited
  by artists。 The mild radiance of a smile was a rare sight on a field…
  labourer’s      face;   and   there    was    seldom     any   gradation      between
  bovine gravity and a laugh。  Nor  was   every  labourer  so  honest as
  our friend Alick。 At this very table; among Mr。 Poyser’s men; there
  is that big Ben Tholoway; a very powerful thresher; but  detected
  more      than    once    in   carrying     away     his   master’s     corn    in   his
  pockets—an   action   which;   as   Ben   was   not   a   philosopher;   could
  hardly  be  ascribed   to  absence   of  mind。   However;   his   master  had
  forgiven him; and continued to employ him; for the Tholoways had
  lived on the Common time out of mind; and had always worked for
  the   Poysers。   And   on   the   whole;   I   daresay;   society   was   not   much
  the worse because Ben had not  six   months   of   it  at  the   treadmill;
  for    his  views    of  depredation       were    narrow;     and    the   House     of
  Correction might have enlarged them。 As it was; Ben ate his roast
  beef   to…night   with   a   serene   sense   of   having   stolen   nothing   more
  than   a   few   peas   and   beans   as   seed   for   his   garden   since   the   last
  harvest      supper;     and    felt   warranted       in  thinking      that   Alick’s
  suspicious eye; for ever upon him; was an injury to his innocence。
  But now the roast beef was finished   and   the  cloth  was drawn;
  leaving a fair large deal table for the bright drinking…cans; and the
  foaming brown jugs; and the bright brass candlesticks; pleasant to
  George Eliot                                                           ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                    682
  behold。 now; the great ceremony of the evening was to begin—the
  harvest…song; in which every man must join。 He might be in tune;
  if he liked to be singular; but he must not sit with closed lips。 The
  movement was obliged to be in triple time; the rest was ad libitum。
  As to the origin of this song—whether it came in its actual state
  from the   brain   of  a   single   rhapsodist;   or  was   gradually  perfected
  by a school or succession of rhapsodists; I am ignorant。 There is a
  stamp of unity; of individual genius upon it; which inclines me to
  the former hypothesis; though I am not blind to the consideration
  that   this  unity   may   rather   have    arisen   from   that   consensus     of
  many minds which was a condition of primitive thought; foreign to
  our    modern     consciousness。     Some     will  perhaps    think   that   they
  detect in the first quatrain an indication of a lost line; which later
  rhapsodists;   failing   in   imaginative   vigour;   have   supplied   by   the
  feeble   device   of   iteration。   Others;   however;   may   rather   maintain
  that this very iteration is an original felicity; to which none but the
  most prosaic minds can be insensible。
  The     ceremony       connected     with    the   song    was    a  drinking
  ceremony。 (That is perhaps a painful fact; but then; you know; we
  cannot     reform     our   forefathers。)   During     the   first  and   second
  quatrain; sung decidedlyforte ; no can was filled。
  “Here’s a health unto our master;
  The founder of the feast;
  Here’s a health unto our master
  And to our mistress!
  And may his doings prosper;
  Whate’er he takes in hand;
  George Eliot                                                      ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                     683
  For we are all his servants;
  And are at his command。
  But   now;   immediately   before   the   third   quatrain   or   chorus;   sung
  fortissimo ; with emphatic raps of the table; which gave the effect of
  cymbals   and   drum   together;   Alick’s   can   was   filled;   and   he   was
  bound to empty it before the chorus ceased。
  “Then drink; boys; drink!
  And see ye do not spill;
  For if ye do; ye shall drink two;
  For ’tis our master’s will。
  When      Alick   had    gone   successfully     through    this   test  of  steady…
  handed      manliness;     it  was  the   turn   of  old   Kester;   at  his   right
  hand—and        so  on;   till  every  man    had   drunk    his   initiatory   pint
  under the stimulus of the chorus。 Tom Saft—the rogue—took care
  to  spill   a little by  accident; but  Mrs。   Poyser  (too   officiously;   Tom
  thought) interfered to prevent the exaction of the penalty。
  To any listener outside the door it would have been the reverse
  of   obvious   why   the   “Drink;   boys;    drink!”   should     have   such   an
  immediate and often…repeated encore; but once entered; he would
  have seen that all faces were at present  sober;   and most  of  them
  serious—it      was    t