第 77 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2024-04-09 19:50      字数:9240
  got  fired   with  the   ambition   to   learn   a   great  deal   more   about   the
  strange secrets of colour。 He had already a high reputation in the
  district for his dyes; and he was bent on discovering some method
  by   which   he   could   reduce   the   expense   of   crimsons   and   scarlets。
  The druggist at Treddleston had given him a notion that he might
  save himself a great deal of labour and expense if he could learn to
  read;   and   so   he   had   begun   to   give   his   spare   hours   to   the   night…
  school;     resolving    that   his   “little  chap”    should     lose   no   time   in
  coming to Mr。 Massey’s day…school as soon as he was old enough。
  It was touching  to  see   these   three   big  men;   with  the   marks   of
  their   hard   labour   about   them;   anxiously   bending   over   the   worn
  books and painfully making out; “The grass is green;” “The sticks
  are   dry;”   “The   corn   is   ripe”—a   very   hard   lesson   to   pass   to   after
  columns of single words   all  alike except  in   the   first  letter。   It  was
  almost   as   if   three   rough   animals   were   making   humble   efforts   to
  learn     how     they    might    become       human。      And     it  touched      the
  tenderest      fibre   in  Bartle    Massey’s      nature;    for  such    full…grown
  children as these were the only pupils for whom he had no severe
  epithets     and    no   impatient      tones。    He   was    not   gifted    with   an
  imperturbable  temper; and   on music…nights   it   was   apparent   that
  patience could never be an easy virtue to him; but this evening; as
  he glances over his spectacles at Bill Downes; the sawyer; who is
  turning his head on one side with a desperate sense of blankness
  before   the   letters   d;   r;   y;   his   eyes   shed   their   mildest   and   most
  encouraging light。
  After    the    reading     class;   two    youths     between      sixteen     and
  nineteen came up with the imaginary bills of parcels; which they
  had   been   writing   out   on   their   slates   and   were   now   required   to
  calculate “off…hand”—a test which they stood with such imperfect
  George Eliot                                                           ElecBook Classics
  … Page 310…
  Adam Bede                                       310
  success that Bartle Massey; whose eyes had been glaring at them
  ominously       through      his  spectacles     for   some    minutes;     at   length
  burst   out   in   a   bitter;   high…pitched   tone;   pausing   between   every
  sentence       to  rap   the   floor   with   a   knobbed      stick   which     rested
  between his legs。
  “Now; you see; you don’t do this thing a bit better than you did
  a   fortnight   ago;   and   I’ll   tell   you   what’s   the   reason。   You   want   to
  learn accounts—that’s well and good。 But you think all   you  need
  do to learn accounts is to come to me and do sums for an hour or
  so; two or three times a…week; and no sooner do you get your caps
  on   and   turn   out   of   doors   again   than   you   sweep   the   whole   thing
  clean out of your mind。 You go whistling about; and take no more
  care   what  you’re   thinking   of   than   if  your   heads   were   gutters   for
  any rubbish to swill through that happened to be in the way; and if
  you   get   a   good   notion   in   ’em;   it’s   pretty   soon   washed   out   again。
  You   think   knowledge   is       to   be  got   cheap—you’ll       come   and     pay
  Bartle     Massey     sixpence      a…week;    and    he’ll  make     you    clever   at
  figures without your taking any trouble。 But knowledge isn’t to be
  got with paying sixpence; let me tell you。 If you’re to know figures;
  you   must   turn   ’em   over   in   your   heads   and   keep   your   thoughts
  fixed on ’em。 There’s nothing you can’t turn into a sum; for there’s
  nothing but what’s got number in it—even a fool。 You may say to
  yourselves;   ‘I’m   one   fool;   and   Jack’s   another;   if   my   fool’s     head
  weighed   four   pound;   and   Jack’s   three   pound   three   ounces   and
  three   quarters;   how  many   pennyweights   heavier   would   my   head
  be than Jack’s?’ A man that had got his heart in learning figures
  would make sums for himself and work ’em in his head。 When he
  sat   at   his   shoemaking;   he’d   count   his   stitches   by   fives;   and   then
  put a price on   his   stitches; say  half  a   farthing; and   then   see   how
  George Eliot                                                           ElecBook Classics
  … Page 311…
  Adam Bede                                      311
  much  money  he   could   get  in an   hour;   and   then   ask   himself   how
  much money he’d get in a day at that rate; and then how much ten
  workmen would get working three; or twenty; or a hundred years
  at  that  rate—and   all  the   while   his needle   would   be   going   just   as
  fast as if he left his head empty for the devil to dance in。 But the
  long and the short of it is—I’ll have nobody in my night…school that
  doesn’t strive to learn what he comes to learn; as hard as if he was
  striving to get out of a dark hole into broad daylight。 I’ll send no
  man   away  because   he’s   stupid:   if   Billy   Taft;   the   idiot;   wanted   to
  learn anything; I’d not refuse to teach him。 But I’ll not throw away
  good     knowledge       on  people     who    think   they    can   get   it  by  the
  sixpenn’orth; and carry it away with ’em as they would an ounce of
  snuff。   So  never   come   to   me   again;   if   you   can’t   show   that   you’ve
  been   working  with  your  own   heads; instead   of   thinking   that   you
  can pay for mine to work for you。 That’s the last word I’ve got to
  say to you。”
  With this final sentence; Bartle Massey gave a sharper rap than
  ever with his knobbed stick; and the discomfited lads got up to go
  with a sulky look。 The other pupils had happily only their writing…
  books   to   show;   in   various   stages   of   progress   from   pot…hooks   to
  round   text;   and   mere   pen…strokes;   however   perverse;   were   less
  exasperating to Bartle than false arithmetic。 He was a little more
  severe than usual on Jacob Storey’s Z’s; of which poor Jacob had
  written a pageful; all with their tops turned the wrong way; with a
  puzzled      sense    that   they    were    not   right   “somehow。”        But    he
  observed in apology; that it was a letter you never wanted hardly;
  and he thought it had only been there  “to  finish  off  th’   alphabet;
  like;   though   ampus…and   (&)   would   ha’   done   as   well;   for   what   he
  could see。”
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
  … Page 312…
  Adam Bede                                     312
  At last the pupils had all taken their hats and said their “Good…
  nights;” and Adam; knowing his old master’s habits; rose and said;
  “Shall I put the candles out; Mr。 Massey?”
  “Yes; my boy; yes; all but  this;   which  I’ll carry  into  the  house;
  and   just   lock   the  outer   door;   now   you’re    near   it;”  said  Bartle;
  getting his stick in the fitting angle to help him in descending from
  his stool。 He was no sooner on the ground than it became obvious
  why the stick was necessary—the left leg was  much shorter  than
  the  right。   But  the  school…master  was so  active   with   his   lameness
  that it was hardly thought of as a misfortune; and if you had seen
  him make his way along the schoolroom floor; and up the step into
  his kitchen; you would perhaps have understood why the naughty
  boys sometimes felt that his pace might be indefinitely quickened
  and    that   he   and   his  stick   might    overtake    them    even    in  their
  swiftest run。
  The moment he appeared at the kitchen door with the candle in
  his hand; a faint whimpering began in the chimney…corner; and a
  brown…and…tan…coloured           bitch;   of  that   wise…looking     breed    with
  short legs and long body; known to an unmechanical generation as
  turn…spits;   came   creeping   along   the   floor;   wagging   her   tail;   and
  hesitating  at   every   other   step;   as   if   her   affections   were   painfully
  divided     between      the   hamper     in   the  chimney…corner        and    the
  master; whom she could not leave without a greeting。
  “Well;    Vixen;    well   then;    how    are   the   babbies?”      said   the
  schoolmaster;       making      haste   towards     the   chimney…corner        and
  holding   the   candle   over   the    low   hamper;     where    two   extremely