第 50 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  In olde bokes as I finde;
  Saturnus of his oghne wit
  Hath founde ferst; and more yit
  Of Chapmanhode he fond the weie;
  And ek to coigne the moneie
  Of sondri metall; as it is;
  He was the ferste man of this。  2450
  Bot hou that metall cam a place
  Thurgh mannes wit and goddes grace
  The route of Philosophres wise
  Controeveden be sondri wise;
  Ferst forto gete it out of Myne;
  And after forto trie and fyne。
  And also with gret diligence
  Thei founden thilke experience;
  Which cleped is Alconomie;
  Wherof the Selver multeplie  2460
  Thei made and ek the gold also。
  And forto telle hou it is so;
  Of bodies sevene in special
  With foure spiritz joynt withal
  Stant the substance of this matiere。
  The bodies whiche I speke of hiere
  Of the Planetes ben begonne:
  The gold is titled to the Sonne;
  The mone of Selver hath his part;
  And Iren that stant upon Mart;  2470
  The Led after Satorne groweth;
  And Jupiter the Bras bestoweth;
  The Coper set is to Venus;
  And to his part Mercurius
  Hath the quikselver; as it falleth;
  The which; after the bok it calleth;
  Is ferst of thilke fowre named
  Of Spiritz; whiche ben proclamed;
  And the spirit which is secounde
  In Sal Armoniak is founde:   2480
  The thridde spirit Sulphur is;
  The ferthe suiende after this
  Arcennicum be name is hote。
  With blowinge and with fyres hote
  In these thinges; whiche I seie;
  Thei worchen be diverse weie。
  For as the philosophre tolde
  Of gold and selver; thei ben holde
  Tuo principal extremites;
  To whiche alle othre be degres  2490
  Of the metalls ben acordant;
  And so thurgh kinde resemblant;
  That what man couthe aweie take
  The rust; of which thei waxen blake;
  And the savour and the hardnesse;
  Thei scholden take the liknesse
  Of gold or Selver parfitly。
  Bot forto worche it sikirly;
  Betwen the corps and the spirit;
  Er that the metall be parfit;   2500
  In sevene formes it is set;
  Of alle and if that on be let;
  The remenant mai noght availe;
  Bot otherwise it mai noght faile。
  For thei be whom this art was founde
  To every point a certain bounde
  Ordeignen; that a man mai finde
  This craft is wroght be weie of kinde;
  So that ther is no fallas inne。
  Bot what man that this werk beginne;  2510
  He mot awaite at every tyde;
  So that nothing be left aside;
  Ferst of the distillacion;
  Forth with the congelacion;
  Solucion; descencion;
  And kepe in his entencion
  The point of sublimacion;
  And forth with calcinacion
  Of veray approbacion
  Do that ther be fixacion  2520
  With tempred hetes of the fyr;
  Til he the parfit Elixir
  Of thilke philosophres Ston
  Mai gete; of which that many on
  Of Philosophres whilom write。
  And if thou wolt the names wite
  Of thilke Ston with othre tuo;
  Whiche as the clerkes maden tho;
  So as the bokes it recorden;
  The kinde of hem I schal recorden。    2530
  These olde Philosophres wyse
  Be weie of kinde in sondri wise
  Thre Stones maden thurgh clergie。
  The ferste; if I schal specefie;
  Was lapis vegetabilis;
  Of which the propre vertu is
  To mannes hele forto serve;
  As forto kepe and to preserve
  The bodi fro siknesses alle;
  Til deth of kinde upon him falle。  2540
  The Ston seconde I thee behote
  Is lapis animalis hote;
  The whos vertu is propre and cowth
  For Ere and yhe and nase and mouth;
  Wherof a man mai hiere and se
  And smelle and taste in his degre;
  And forto fiele and forto go
  It helpeth man of bothe tuo:
  The wittes fyve he underfongeth
  To kepe; as it to him belongeth。   2550
  The thridde Ston in special
  Be name is cleped Minerall;
  Which the metalls of every Mine
  Attempreth; til that thei ben fyne;
  And pureth hem be such a weie;
  That al the vice goth aweie
  Of rust; of stink and of hardnesse:
  And whan thei ben of such clennesse;
  This Mineral; so as I finde;
  Transformeth al the ferste kynde   2560
  And makth hem able to conceive
  Thurgh his vertu; and to receive
  Bothe in substance and in figure
  Of gold and selver the nature。
  For thei tuo ben thextremetes;
  To whiche after the propretes
  Hath every metal his desir;
  With help and confort of the fyr
  Forth with this Ston; as it is seid;
  Which to the Sonne and Mone is leid;  2570
  For to the rede and to the whyte
  This Ston hath pouer to profite。
  It makth mulptiplicacioun
  Of gold; and the fixacioun
  It causeth; and of his habit
  He doth the werk to be parfit
  Of thilke Elixer which men calle
  Alconomie; as is befalle
  To hem that whilom weren wise。
  Bot now it stant al otherwise;  2580
  Thei speken faste of thilke Ston;
  Bot hou to make it; nou wot non
  After the sothe experience。
  And natheles gret diligence
  Thei setten upon thilke dede;
  And spille more than thei spede;
  For allewey thei finde a lette;
  Which bringeth in poverte and dette
  To hem that riche were afore:
  The lost is had; the lucre is lore;   2590
  To gete a pound thei spenden fyve;
  I not hou such a craft schal thryve
  In the manere as it is used:
  It were betre be refused
  Than forto worchen upon weene
  In thing which stant noght as thei weene。
  Bot noght forthi; who that it knewe;
  The science of himself is trewe
  Upon the forme as it was founded;
  Wherof the names yit ben grounded  2600
  Of hem that ferste it founden oute;
  And thus the fame goth aboute
  To suche as soghten besinesse
  Of vertu and of worthinesse。
  Of whom if I the names calle;
  Hermes was on the ferste of alle;
  To whom this art is most applied;
  Geber therof was magnefied;
  And Ortolan and Morien;
  Among the whiche is Avicen;  2610
  Which fond and wrot a gret partie
  The practique of Alconomie;
  Whos bokes; pleinli as thei stonde
  Upon this craft; fewe understonde;
  Bot yit to put hem in assai
  Ther ben full manye now aday;
  That knowen litel what thei meene。
  It is noght on to wite and weene;
  In forme of wordes thei it trete;
  Bot yit they failen of beyete;  2620
  For of tomoche or of tolyte
  Ther is algate founde a wyte;
  So that thei folwe noght the lyne
  Of the parfite medicine;
  Which grounded is upon nature。
  Bot thei that writen the scripture
  Of Grek; Arabe and of Caldee;
  Thei were of such Auctorite
  That thei ferst founden out the weie
  Of al that thou hast herd me seie;    2630
  Wherof the Cronique of her lore
  Schal stonde in pris for everemore。
  Bot toward oure Marches hiere;
  Of the Latins if thou wolt hiere;
  Of hem that whilom vertuous
  Were and therto laborious;
  Carmente made of hire engin
  The ferste lettres of Latin;
  Of which the tunge Romein cam;
  Wherof that Aristarchus nam  2640
  Forth with Donat and Dindimus
  The ferste reule of Scole; as thus;
  How that Latin schal be componed
  And in what wise it schal be soned;
  That every word in his degre
  Schal stonde upon congruite。
  And thilke time at Rome also
  Was Tullius with Cithero;
  That writen upon Rethorike;
  Hou that men schal the wordes pike    2650
  After the forme of eloquence;
  Which is; men sein; a gret prudence:
  And after that out of Hebreu
  Jerom; which the langage kneu;
  The Bible; in which the lawe is closed;
  Into Latin he hath transposed;
  And many an other writere ek
  Out of Caldee; Arabe and Grek
  With gret labour the bokes wise
  Translateden。 And otherwise  2660
  The Latins of hemself also
  Here studie at thilke time so
  With gret travaile of Scole toke
  In sondri forme forto boke;
  That we mai take here evidences
  Upon the lore of the Sciences;
  Of craftes bothe and of clergie;
  Among the whiche in Poesie
  To the lovers Ovide wrot
  And tawhte; if love be to hot;  2670
  In what manere it scholde akiele。
  Forthi; mi Sone; if that thou fiele
  That love wringe thee to sore;
  Behold Ovide and take his lore。
  My fader; if thei mihte spede
  Mi love; I wolde his bokes rede;
  And if thei techen to restreigne
  Mi love; it were an ydel peine
  To lerne a thing which mai noght be。
  For lich unto the greene tree;  2680
  If that men toke his rote aweie;
  Riht so myn herte scholde deie;
  If that mi love be withdrawe。
  Wherof touchende unto this sawe
  There is bot only to poursuie
  Mi love; and ydelschipe eschuie。
  Mi goode Sone; soth to seie;
  If ther be siker eny weie
  To love; thou hast seid the beste:
  For who that wolde have al his reste  2690
  And do no travail at the nede;
  It is no resoun that he spede
  In loves cause forto winne;
  For he which dar nothing beginne;
  I not what thing he scholde achieve。
  Bot overthis thou schalt believe;
  So as it sit thee wel to knowe;
  That ther ben othre vices slowe;
  Whiche unto love don gret lette;
  If thou thin herte upon hem sette。    2700
  Toward the Slowe progenie
  Ther is yit on of compaignie;
  And he is cleped Sompnolence;
  Which doth to Slouthe his reverence;
  As he which is his Chamberlein;
  That many an hundrid time hath lein
  To slepe; whan he scholde wake。
  He hath with love trewes take;
  That wake who so wake wile;
  If he mai couche a doun his bile;  2710
  He hath al wowed what him list;
  That ofte he goth to bedde unkist;
  And seith that for no Druerie
  He wol noght leve his sluggardie。
  For thogh noman it wole allowe;
  To slepe levere than to wowe
  Is his manere; and thus on nyhtes;
  Whan that he seth the lusti knyhtes
  Revelen; wher these wommen are;
  Awey he skulketh as an hare;    2720
  And goth to bedde and leith him softe;
  And of his Slouthe he dremeth ofte
  Hou that he stiketh in the Myr;
  And hou he sitteth be the fyr
  And claweth on his bare schanckes;
  And hou he clymbeth u