第 49 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  Of hem that were left alyve;
  Forth in his Schip; til thei aryve;   2170
  Wher that the body was begrave
  With worschipe; and the wommen save。
  And for the goodschipe of this dede
  Thei granten him a lusti mede;
  That every yeer as for truage
  To him and to his heritage
  Of Maidens faire he schal have thre。
  And in this wise spedde he;
  Which the fortune of armes soghte;
  With his travail his ese he boghte;   2180
  For otherwise he scholde have failed;
  If that he hadde noght travailed。
  Eneas ek withinne Ytaile;
  Ne hadde he wonne the bataille
  And don his miht so besily
  Ayein king Turne his enemy;
  He hadde noght Lavine wonne;
  Bot for he hath him overronne
  And gete his pris; he gat hire love。
  Be these ensamples here above;  2190
  Lo; now; mi Sone; as I have told;
  Thou miht wel se; who that is bold
  And dar travaile and undertake
  The cause of love; he schal be take
  The rathere unto loves grace;
  For comunliche in worthi place
  The wommen loven worthinesse
  Of manhode and of gentilesse;
  For the gentils ben most desired。
  Mi fader; bot I were enspired   2200
  Thurgh lore of you; I wot no weie
  What gentilesce is forto seie;
  Wherof to telle I you beseche。
  The ground; Mi Sone; forto seche
  Upon this diffinicion;
  The worldes constitucion
  Hath set the name of gentilesse
  Upon the fortune of richesse
  Which of long time is falle in age。
  Thanne is a man of hih lignage  2210
  After the forme; as thou miht hiere;
  Bot nothing after the matiere。
  For who that resoun understonde;
  Upon richesse it mai noght stonde;
  For that is thing which faileth ofte:
  For he that stant to day alofte
  And al the world hath in hise wones;
  Tomorwe he falleth al at ones
  Out of richesse into poverte;
  So that therof is no decerte;   2220
  Which gentilesce makth abide。
  And forto loke on other side
  Hou that a gentil man is bore;
  Adam; which alle was tofore
  With Eve his wif; as of hem tuo;
  Al was aliche gentil tho;
  So that of generacion
  To make declaracion;
  Ther mai no gentilesce be。
  For to the reson if we se;   2230
  Of mannes berthe the mesure;
  It is so comun to nature;
  That it yifth every man aliche;
  Als wel to povere as to the riche;
  For naked thei ben bore bothe;
  The lord nomore hath forto clothe
  As of himself that ilke throwe;
  Than hath the povereste of the rowe。
  And whan thei schulle both passe;
  I not of hem which hath the lasse  2240
  Of worldes good; bot as of charge
  The lord is more forto charge;
  Whan god schal his accompte hiere;
  For he hath had hise lustes hiere。
  Bot of the bodi; which schal deie;
  Althogh ther be diverse weie
  To deth; yit is ther bot on ende;
  To which that every man schal wende;
  Als wel the beggere as the lord;
  Of o nature; of on acord:    2250
  Sche which oure Eldemoder is;
  The Erthe; bothe that and this
  Receiveth and alich devoureth;
  That sche to nouther part favoureth。
  So wot I nothing after kinde
  Where I mai gentilesse finde。
  For lacke of vertu lacketh grace;
  Wherof richesse in many place;
  Whan men best wene forto stonde;
  Al sodeinly goth out of honde:  2260
  Bot vertu set in the corage;
  Ther mai no world be so salvage;
  Which mihte it take and don aweie;
  Til whanne that the bodi deie;
  And thanne he schal be riched so;
  That it mai faile neveremo;
  So mai that wel be gentilesse;
  Which yifth so gret a sikernesse。
  For after the condicion
  Of resonable entencion;   2270
  The which out of the Soule groweth
  And the vertu fro vice knoweth;
  Wherof a man the vice eschuieth;
  Withoute Slowthe and vertu suieth;
  That is a verrai gentil man;
  And nothing elles which he can;
  Ne which he hath; ne which he mai。
  Bot for al that yit nou aday;
  In loves court to taken hiede;
  The povere vertu schal noght spiede;  2280
  Wher that the riche vice woweth;
  For sielde it is that love alloweth
  The gentil man withoute good;
  Thogh his condicion be good。
  Bot if a man of bothe tuo
  Be riche and vertuous also;
  Thanne is he wel the more worth:
  Bot yit to putte himselve forth
  He moste don his besinesse;
  For nowther good ne gentilesse  2290
  Mai helpen him whiche ydel be。
  Bot who that wole in his degre
  Travaile so as it belongeth;
  It happeth ofte that he fongeth
  Worschipe and ese bothe tuo。
  For evere yit it hath be so;
  That love honeste in sondri weie
  Profiteth; for it doth aweie
  The vice; and as the bokes sein;
  It makth curteis of the vilein;    2300
  And to the couard hardiesce
  It yifth; so that verrai prouesse
  Is caused upon loves reule
  To him that can manhode reule;
  And ek toward the wommanhiede;
  Who that therof wol taken hiede;
  For thei the betre affaited be
  In every thing; as men may se。
  For love hath evere hise lustes grene
  In gentil folk; as it is sene;  2310
  Which thing ther mai no kinde areste:
  I trowe that ther is no beste;
  If he with love scholde aqueinte;
  That he ne wolde make it queinte
  As for the while that it laste。
  And thus I conclude ate laste;
  That thei ben ydel; as me semeth;
  Whiche unto thing that love demeth
  Forslowthen that thei scholden do。
  And overthis; mi Sone; also  2320
  After the vertu moral eke
  To speke of love if I schal seke;
  Among the holi bokes wise
  I finde write in such a wise;
  〃Who loveth noght is hier as ded〃;
  For love above alle othre is hed;
  Which hath the vertus forto lede;
  Of al that unto mannes dede
  Belongeth: for of ydelschipe
  He hateth all the felaschipe。   2330
  For Slowthe is evere to despise;
  Which in desdeign hath al apprise;
  And that acordeth noght to man:
  For he that wit and reson kan;
  It sit him wel that he travaile
  Upon som thing which mihte availe;
  For ydelschipe is noght comended;
  Bot every lawe it hath defended。
  And in ensample therupon
  The noble wise Salomon;   2340
  Which hadde of every thing insihte;
  Seith; 〃As the briddes to the flihte
  Ben made; so the man is bore
  To labour;〃 which is noght forbore
  To hem that thenken forto thryve。
  For we; whiche are now alyve;
  Of hem that besi whylom were;
  Als wel in Scole as elleswhere;
  Mowe every day ensample take;
  That if it were now to make  2350
  Thing which that thei ferst founden oute;
  It scholde noght be broght aboute。
  Here lyves thanne were longe;
  Here wittes grete; here mihtes stronge;
  Here hertes ful of besinesse;
  Wherof the worldes redinesse
  In bodi bothe and in corage
  Stant evere upon his avantage。
  And forto drawe into memoire
  Here names bothe and here histoire;   2360
  Upon the vertu of her dede
  In sondri bokes thou miht rede。
  Of every wisdom the parfit
  The hyhe god of his spirit
  Yaf to the men in Erthe hiere
  Upon the forme and the matiere
  Of that he wolde make hem wise:
  And thus cam in the ferste apprise
  Of bokes and of alle goode
  Thurgh hem that whilom understode  2370
  The lore which to hem was yive;
  Wherof these othre; that now live;
  Ben every day to lerne newe。
  Bot er the time that men siewe;
  And that the labour forth it broghte;
  Ther was no corn; thogh men it soghte;
  In non of al the fieldes oute;
  And er the wisdom cam aboute
  Of hem that ferst the bokes write;
  This mai wel every wys man wite;   2380
  Ther was gret labour ek also。
  Thus was non ydel of the tuo;
  That on the plogh hath undertake
  With labour which the hond hath take;
  That other tok to studie and muse;
  As he which wolde noght refuse
  The labour of hise wittes alle。
  And in this wise it is befalle;
  Of labour which that thei begunne
  We be now tawht of that we kunne:  2390
  Here besinesse is yit so seene;
  That it stant evere alyche greene;
  Al be it so the bodi deie;
  The name of hem schal nevere aweie。
  In the Croniqes as I finde;
  Cham; whos labour is yit in minde;
  Was he which ferst the lettres fond
  And wrot in Hebreu with his hond:
  Of naturel Philosophie
  He fond ferst also the clergie。    2400
  Cadmus the lettres of Gregois
  Ferst made upon his oghne chois。
  Theges of thing which schal befalle;
  He was the ferste Augurre of alle:
  And Philemon be the visage
  Fond to descrive the corage。
  Cladyns; Esdras and Sulpices;
  Termegis; Pandulf; Frigidilles;
  Menander; Ephiloquorus;
  Solins; Pandas and Josephus  2410
  The ferste were of Enditours;
  Of old Cronique and ek auctours:
  And Heredot in his science
  Of metre; of rime and of cadence
  The ferste was of which men note。
  And of Musique also the note
  In mannes vois or softe or scharpe;
  That fond Jubal; and of the harpe
  The merie soun; which is to like;
  That fond Poulins forth with phisique。   2420
  Zenzis fond ferst the pourtreture;
  And Promothes the Sculpture;
  After what forme that hem thoghte;
  The resemblance anon thei wroghte。
  Tubal in Iren and in Stel
  Fond ferst the forge and wroghte it wel:
  And Jadahel; as seith the bok;
  Ferst made Net and fisshes tok:
  Of huntynge ek he fond the chace;
  Which now is knowe in many place:  2430
  A tente of cloth with corde and stake
  He sette up ferst and dede it make。
  Verconius of cokerie
  Ferst made the delicacie。
  The craft Minerve of wolle fond
  And made cloth hire oghne hond;
  And Delbora made it of lyn:
  Tho wommen were of great engyn。
  Bot thing which yifth ous mete and drinke
  And doth the labourer to swinke    2440
  To tile lond and sette vines;
  Wherof the cornes and the wynes
  Ben sustenance to mankinde;
  In olde bokes as I finde;
  Saturnus of his oghne wit
  Hath founde ferst; and more yit
  Of Chapmanhode he fond the weie;
  And ek