第 39 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  To plese god; he is deceived;
  Or elles resoun mot be weyved。
  The lawe stod er we were bore;
  How that a kinges swerd is bore
  In signe that he schal defende
  His trewe poeple and make an ende
  Of suche as wolden hem devoure。
  Lo thus; my Sone; to socoure    2230
  The lawe and comun riht to winne;
  A man mai sle withoute Sinne;
  And do therof a gret almesse;
  So forto kepe rihtwisnesse。
  And over this for his contre
  In time of werre a man is fre
  Himself; his hous and ek his lond
  Defende with his oghne hond;
  And slen; if that he mai no bet;
  After the lawe which is set。    2240
  Now; fader; thanne I you beseche
  Of hem that dedly werres seche
  In worldes cause and scheden blod;
  If such an homicide is good。
  Mi Sone; upon thi question
  The trowthe of myn opinion;
  Als ferforth as my wit arecheth
  And as the pleine lawe techeth;
  I woll thee telle in evidence;
  To rewle with thi conscience。       2250
  The hihe god of his justice
  That ilke foule horrible vice
  Of homicide he hath forbede;
  Be Moi5ses as it was bede。
  Whan goddes Sone also was bore;
  He sende hise anglis doun therfore;
  Whom the Schepherdes herden singe;
  Pes to the men of welwillinge
  In erthe be among ous here。
  So forto speke in this matiere  2260
  After the lawe of charite;
  Ther schal no dedly werre be:
  And ek nature it hath defended
  And in hir lawe pes comended;
  Which is the chief of mannes welthe;
  Of mannes lif; of mannes helthe。
  Bot dedly werre hath his covine
  Of pestilence and of famine;
  Of poverte and of alle wo;
  Wherof this world we blamen so;    2270
  Which now the werre hath under fote;
  Til god himself therof do bote。
  For alle thing which god hath wroght
  In Erthe; werre it bringth to noght:
  The cherche is brent; the priest is slain;
  The wif; the maide is ek forlain;
  The lawe is lore and god unserved:
  I not what mede he hath deserved
  That suche werres ledeth inne。
  If that he do it forto winne;   2280
  Ferst to acompte his grete cost
  Forth with the folk that he hath lost;
  As to the wordes rekeninge
  Ther schal he finde no winnynge;
  And if he do it to pourchace
  The hevene mede; of such a grace
  I can noght speke; and natheles
  Crist hath comanded love and pes;
  And who that worcheth the revers;
  I trowe his mede is ful divers。    2290
  And sithen thanne that we finde
  That werres in here oghne kinde
  Ben toward god of no decerte;
  And ek thei bringen in poverte
  Of worldes good; it is merveile
  Among the men what it mai eyle;
  That thei a pes ne conne sette。
  I trowe Senne be the lette;
  And every mede of Senne is deth;
  So wot I nevere hou that it geth:  2300
  Bot we that ben of o believe
  Among ousself; this wolde I lieve;
  That betre it were pes to chese;
  Than so be double weie lese。
  I not if that it now so stonde;
  Bot this a man mai understonde;
  Who that these olde bokes redeth;
  That coveitise is on which ledeth;
  And broghte ferst the werres inne。
  At Grece if that I schal beginne;  2310
  Ther was it proved hou it stod:
  To Perce; which was ful of good;
  Thei maden werre in special;
  And so thei deden overal;
  Wher gret richesse was in londe;
  So that thei leften nothing stonde
  Unwerred; bot onliche Archade。
  For there thei no werres made;
  Be cause it was bareigne and povere;
  Wherof thei mihten noght recovere;    2320
  And thus poverte was forbore;
  He that noght hadde noght hath lore。
  Bot yit it is a wonder thing;
  Whan that a riche worthi king;
  Or other lord; what so he be;
  Wol axe and cleyme proprete
  In thing to which he hath no riht;
  Bot onliche of his grete miht:
  For this mai every man wel wite;
  That bothe kinde and lawe write    2330
  Expressly stonden therayein。
  Bot he mot nedes somwhat sein;
  Althogh ther be no reson inne;
  Which secheth cause forto winne:
  For wit that is with will oppressed;
  Whan coveitise him hath adressed;
  And alle resoun put aweie;
  He can wel finde such a weie
  To werre; where as evere him liketh;
  Wherof that he the world entriketh;   2340
  That many a man of him compleigneth:
  Bot yit alwei som cause he feigneth;
  And of his wrongful herte he demeth
  That al is wel; what evere him semeth;
  Be so that he mai winne ynowh。
  For as the trew man to the plowh
  Only to the gaignage entendeth;
  Riht so the werreiour despendeth
  His time and hath no conscience。
  And in this point for evidence  2350
  Of hem that suche werres make;
  Thou miht a gret ensample take;
  How thei her tirannie excusen
  Of that thei wrongfull werres usen;
  And how thei stonde of on acord;
  The Souldeour forth with the lord;
  The povere man forth with the riche;
  As of corage thei ben liche;
  To make werres and to pile
  For lucre and for non other skyle:    2360
  Wherof a propre tale I rede;
  As it whilom befell in dede。
  Of him whom al this Erthe dradde;
  Whan he the world so overladde
  Thurgh werre; as it fortuned is;
  King Alisandre; I rede this;
  How in a Marche; where he lay;
  It fell per chance upon a day
  A Rovere of the See was nome;
  Which many a man hadde overcome    2370
  And slain and take here good aweie:
  This Pilour; as the bokes seie;
  A famous man in sondri stede
  Was of the werkes whiche he dede。
  This Prisoner tofor the king
  Was broght; and there upon this thing
  In audience he was accused:
  And he his dede hath noght excused;
  Bot preith the king to don him riht;
  And seith; 〃Sire; if I were of miht;  2380
  I have an herte lich to thin;
  For if the pouer were myn;
  Mi will is most in special
  To rifle and geten overal
  The large worldes good aboute。
  Bot for I lede a povere route
  And am; as who seith; at meschief;
  The name of Pilour and of thief
  I bere; and thou; which routes grete
  Miht lede and take thi beyete;  2390
  And dost riht as I wolde do;
  Thi name is nothing cleped so;
  Bot thou art named Emperour。
  Oure dedes ben of o colour
  And in effect of o decerte;
  Bot thi richesse and my poverte
  Tho ben noght taken evene liche。
  And natheles he that is riche
  This dai; tomorwe he mai be povere;
  And in contraire also recovere  2400
  A povere man to gret richesse
  Men sen: forthi let rihtwisnesse
  Be peised evene in the balance。
  The king his hardi contienance
  Behield; and herde hise wordes wise;
  And seide unto him in this wise:
  〃Thin ansuere I have understonde;
  Wherof my will is; that thou stonde
  In mi service and stille abide。〃
  And forth withal the same tide  2410
  He hath him terme of lif withholde;
  The mor and for he schal ben holde;
  He made him kniht and yaf him lond;
  Which afterward was of his hond
  And orped kniht in many a stede;
  And gret prouesce of armes dede;
  As the Croniqes it recorden。
  And in this wise thei acorden;
  The whiche of o condicioun
  Be set upon destruccioun:    2420
  Such Capitein such retenue。
  Bot forto se to what issue
  The thing befalleth ate laste;
  It is gret wonder that men caste
  Here herte upon such wrong to winne;
  Wher no beyete mai ben inne;
  And doth desese on every side:
  Bot whan reson is put aside
  And will governeth the corage;
  The faucon which that fleth ramage    2430
  And soeffreth nothing in the weie;
  Wherof that he mai take his preie;
  Is noght mor set upon ravine;
  Than thilke man which his covine
  Hath set in such a maner wise:
  For al the world ne mai suffise
  To will which is noght resonable。
  Wherof ensample concordable
  Lich to this point of which I meene;
  Was upon Alisandre sene;  2440
  Which hadde set al his entente;
  So as fortune with him wente;
  That reson mihte him non governe;
  Bot of his will he was so sterne;
  That al the world he overran
  And what him list he tok and wan。
  In Ynde the superiour
  Whan that he was ful conquerour;
  And hadde his wilful pourpos wonne
  Of al this Erthe under the Sonne;  2450
  This king homward to Macedoine;
  Whan that he cam to Babiloine;
  And wende most in his Empire;
  As he which was hol lord and Sire;
  In honour forto be received;
  Most sodeinliche he was deceived;
  And with strong puison envenimed。
  And as he hath the world mistimed
  Noght as he scholde with his wit;
  Noght as he wolde it was aquit。    2460
  Thus was he slain that whilom slowh;
  And he which riche was ynowh
  This dai; tomorwe he hadde noght:
  And in such wise as he hath wroght
  In destorbance of worldes pes;
  His werre he fond thanne endeles;
  In which for evere desconfit
  He was。 Lo now; for what profit
  Of werre it helpeth forto ryde;
  For coveitise and worldes pride    2470
  To sle the worldes men aboute;
  As bestes whiche gon theroute。
  For every lif which reson can
  Oghth wel to knowe that a man
  Ne scholde thurgh no tirannie
  Lich to these othre bestes die;
  Til kinde wolde for him sende。
  I not hou he it mihte amende;
  Which takth awei for everemore
  The lif that he mai noght restore。    2480
  Forthi; mi Sone; in alle weie
  Be wel avised; I thee preie;
  Of slawhte er that thou be coupable
  Withoute cause resonable。
  Mi fader; understonde it is;
  That ye have seid; bot over this
  I prei you tell me nay or yee;
  To passe over the grete See
  To werre and sle the Sarazin;
  Is that the lawe? Sone myn;  2490
  To preche and soffre for the feith;
  That have I herd the gospell seith;
  Bot forto slee; that hiere I noght。
  Crist with his oghne deth hath boght
  Alle othre men; and made hem fre;
  In tokne of parfit charite;
  And after that he tawhte himselve;
  Whan he was ded; these othre tuelve
  Of hise Apostles wente about