第 24 节
作者:生在秋天      更新:2023-05-17 13:24      字数:9320
  about it; to deliver the letters nearer the ground。            Getting your letters out
  of   those   boxes   must   be   tricky   work   even   to   the   average   middle…aged
  German。〃
  I followed his gaze out of window。           I said:
  〃Those      are   not   letter…boxes;    they    are   birds'   nests。    You     must
  understand this nation。         The German loves birds; but he likes tidy birds。
  A  bird   left   to   himself   builds   his   nest   just   anywhere。 It   is   not   a   pretty
  object; according to the German notion of prettiness。               There is not a bit of
  paint on it anywhere; not a plaster image all round; not even a flag。                  The
  nest finished; the bird proceeds to live outside it。            He drops things on the
  grass;   twigs;   ends   of   worms;   all   sorts   of   things。 He   is   indelicate。 He
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  makes love; quarrels with his wife; and feeds the children quite in public。
  The German householder is shocked。                He says to the bird:
  〃'For many things I like you。          I like to look at you。       I like to hear you
  sing。    But   I   don't   like   your   ways。   Take   this   little   box;   and   put   your
  rubbish inside where I can't see it。          Come out when you want to sing; but
  let your domestic arrangements be confined to the interior。                    Keep to the
  box; and don't make the garden untidy。'〃
  In Germany one breathes in love of order with the air; in Germany the
  babies beat time with their rattles; and the German bird has come to prefer
  the   box;   and   to   regard   with   contempt   the   few   uncivilised   outcasts   who
  continue to build their nests in trees and hedges。              In course of time every
  German bird; one is confident; will have his proper place in a full chorus。
  This    promiscuous       and   desultory     warbling     of  his   must;   one   feels;   be
  irritating   to   the   precise   German   mind;   there   is   no   method   in   it。   The
  music…loving        German      will   organise    him。     Some      stout    bird   with   a
  specially well… developed crop will be trained to conduct him; and; instead
  of wasting himself in a wood at four o'clock in the morning; he will; at the
  advertised time; sing in a beer garden; accompanied by a piano。                      Things
  are drifting that way。
  Your German likes nature; but his idea of nature is a glorified Welsh
  Harp。     He takes great interest in his garden。            He plants seven rose trees
  on the north side and seven on the south; and if they do not grow up all the
  same   size   and   shape   it   worries   him   so   that   he   cannot   sleep   of   nights。
  Every flower he ties to a stick。 This interferes with his view of the flower;
  but he has the satisfaction of knowing it is there; and that it is behaving
  itself。   The lake is lined with zinc; and once a week he takes it up; carries
  it into the kitchen; and scours it。          In the geometrical centre of the grass
  plot;   which   is   sometimes   as   large   as   a   tablecloth   and   is   generally   railed
  round; he places a china dog。 The Germans are very fond of dogs; but as a
  rule   they   prefer   them   of   china。   The   china   dog   never   digs   holes   in   the
  lawn to bury bones; and never scatters a flower…bed to the winds with his
  hind   legs。    From   the   German   point   of   view;   he   is   the   ideal   dog。   He
  stops where you put him; and he is never where you do not want him。 You
  can have him perfect in all points; according to the latest requirements of
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  the Kennel Club; or you can indulge your own fancy and have something
  unique。     You are not; as with other dogs; limited to breed。               In china; you
  can   have   a   blue   dog   or   a   pink   dog。   For   a   little   extra;   you   can   have   a
  double…headed dog。
  On a certain fixed date in the autumn the German stakes his flowers
  and bushes to the earth; and covers them with Chinese matting; and on a
  certain   fixed   date   in   the   spring   he   uncovers   them;   and   stands   them   up
  again。      If   it  happens      to  be    an   exceptionally      fine   autumn;     or   an
  exceptionally late spring; so much the worse for the unfortunate vegetable。
  No true German would allow his arrangements to be interfered with by so
  unruly   a   thing   as   the   solar   system。   Unable   to   regulate   the   weather;   he
  ignores it。
  Among trees; your German's favourite is the poplar。                 Other disorderly
  nations may sing the charms of the rugged oak; the spreading chestnut; or
  the waving elm。         To the German all such; with their wilful; untidy ways;
  are eyesores。      The poplar grows where it is planted; and how it is planted。
  It has no improper rugged ideas of its own。                It does not want to wave or
  to   spread    itself。  It  just   grows   straight   and    upright   as   a   German    tree
  should grow; and so gradually the German is rooting out all other trees;
  and replacing them with poplars。
  Your   German   likes the  country;  but   he   prefers   it   as   the   lady  thought
  she would the noble savagemore dressed。                He likes his walk through the
  woodto   a   restaurant。      But   the   pathway   must   not   be   too   steep;   it   must
  have   a   brick   gutter   running   down   one   side   of   it   to   drain   it;   and   every
  twenty yards or so it must have its seat on which he can rest and mop his
  brow; for your German would no more think of sitting on the grass than
  would an English bishop dream of rolling down One Tree Hill。                       He likes
  his   view   from   the   summit   of   the   hill;   but   he   likes   to   find   there   a   stone
  tablet telling him what to look at; find a table and bench at which he can
  sit to partake of the frugal beer and 〃belegte Semmel〃 he has been careful
  to bring with him。        If; in addition; he can find a police notice posted on a
  tree;   forbidding   him   to   do   something   or   other;   that   gives   him   an   extra
  sense of comfort and security。
  Your German is not averse even to wild scenery; provided it be not too
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  wild。    But   if   he   consider   it   too   savage;   he   sets   to   work   to   tame   it。 I
  remember;   in   the   neighbourhood   of   Dresden;   discovering   a   picturesque
  and narrow valley leading down towards the Elbe。                  The winding roadway
  ran beside a mountain torrent; which for a mile or so fretted and foamed
  over   rocks     and   boulders    between     wood…covered       banks。    I   followed     it
  enchanted until; turning a corner; I suddenly came across a gang of eighty
  or   a  hundred     workmen。       They   were     busy   tidying    up   that  valley;   and
  making   that   stream   respectable。       All   the   stones   that   were   impeding   the
  course   of   the   water   they   were   carefully   picking   out   and   carting   away。
  The     bank   on   either   side  they   were    bricking    up  and    cementing。      The
  overhanging   trees   and   bushes;   the   tangled   vines   and   creepers   they   were
  rooting up and trimming down。              A little further I came upon the finished
  workthe mountain valley as it ought to be; according to German ideas。
  The water; now a broad; sluggish stream; flowed over a level; gravelly bed;
  between two walls crowned with stone coping。                 At every hundred yards it
  gently descended down three shallow wooden platforms。                      For a space on
  either   side   the   ground   had   been   cleared;   and   at   regular   intervals   young
  poplars planted。       Each sapling was protected by a shield of wickerwork
  and   bossed   by  an   iron   rod。   In   the  course of   a  couple  of  years   it is   the
  hope   of   the   local   council   to   have   〃finished〃   that   valley   throughout   its
  entire length; and made it fit for a tidy…minded lover of German nature to
  walk   in。    There   will   be   a   seat   every   fifty   yards;   a   police   notice   every
  hundred; and a restaurant every half…mile。
  They are doing the same from the Memel to the Rhine。                    They are just
  tidying up the country。         I remember well the Wehrthal。             It was once the
  most   romantic   ravine   to   be   found   in   the   Black   Forest。   The   last   time   I