第 16 节
作者:闲来一看      更新:2022-11-23 12:13      字数:2837
  was expanded to the general in them as essential elements; and through his opposition to the
  previously used method; which was even more fixed on asthenic and asthenising questions than the
  subsequent phases; he showed that the organism does not react to the most antithetical kind of
  treatment in such an opposite way; but that frequently; at least in the final results; it reacts in a
  similar and hence general way。 Thus the simple identity of the organism with itself as its true
  essence is demonstrated in opposition to a particular entanglement of one of its systems with
  specific irritants。
  § 296。
  The animal individual; in overcoming and moving beyond particular inadequacies in conflict with its
  concept; does not suspend the inadequacy in general which it has within it; namely; that its idea is
  the immediate idea; or that the animal stands within nature。 Its subjectivity is only the concept in
  itself but not itself for itself and exists only as an immediate individuality。 That inner generality is
  thus opposed to its actuality as a negative power; from which the animal suffers violence and
  perishes; because its existence does not itself contain this generality within itself。
  § 297。
  As abstract; this negative generality is an external actuality which exerts mechanical violence
  against the animal and destroys it。 As its own concrete generality it is the genus; and the living
  organism submerges its different individuality partly in the process of genus formation。 Partly;
  however; the living organism directly suspends its inadequacy in relation to the genus; which is its
  original sickness and the inborn seed of death; since it imagines the individuality of its death。 But
  because this generality is immediate; the individual achieves only an abstract objectivity; it blunts its
  activity; grows ossified; and thus kills itself by itself。
  § 298。
  But the subjectivity of the living organism is just as essentially in itself identical to concrete
  generality and the genus。 Its identity with the genus is thus only the suspension of the formal
  antithesis; of immediacy; and of the generality of individuality。 Since this subjectivity is; moreover;
  the concept in the idea of life; it is in itself the absolute being in itself of reality。 Through this
  suspension of its immediacy subjectivity coalesces itself absolutely with itself and the last
  self…externality of nature is suspended。 In this way nature has passed over into its truth; into the
  subjectivity of the concept; whose objectivity is itself the suspended immediacy of individuality; the
  concrete generality; the concept which has the concept as its existence — into the spirit。
  The End