第 13 节
作者:交通工具类:沧海一叶舟      更新:2022-08-21 16:42      字数:9322
  itself by his name。
  I have no fear here of being misunderstood … of being supposed to
  mean too much in this。  If there ever was a time when any one class
  could of itself do much for its own good; and for the welfare of
  society … which I greatly doubt … that time is unquestionably past。
  It is in the fusion of different classes; without confusion; in the
  bringing together of employers and employed; in the creating of a
  better common understanding among those whose interests are
  identical; who depend upon each other; who are vitally essential to
  each other; and who never can be in unnatural antagonism without
  deplorable results; that one of the chief principles of a
  Mechanics' Institution should consist。  In this world a great deal
  of the bitterness among us arises from an imperfect understanding
  of one another。  Erect in Birmingham a great Educational
  Institution; properly educational; educational of the feelings as
  well as of the reason; to which all orders of Birmingham men
  contribute; in which all orders of Birmingham men meet; wherein all
  orders of Birmingham men are faithfully represented … and you will
  erect a Temple of Concord here which will be a model edifice to the
  whole of England。
  Contemplating as I do the existence of the Artisans' Committee;
  which not long ago considered the establishment of the Institute so
  sensibly; and supported it so heartily; I earnestly entreat the
  gentlemen … earnest I know in the good work; and who are now among
  us; … by all means to avoid the great shortcoming of similar
  institutions; and in asking the working man for his confidence; to
  set him the great example and give him theirs in return。  You will
  judge for yourselves if I promise too much for the working man;
  when I say that he will stand by such an enterprise with the utmost
  of his patience; his perseverance; sense; and support; that I am
  sure he will need no charitable aid or condescending patronage; but
  will readily and cheerfully pay for the advantages which it
  confers; that he will prepare himself in individual cases where he
  feels that the adverse circumstances around him have rendered it
  necessary; in a word; that he will feel his responsibility like an
  honest man; and will most honestly and manfully discharge it。  I
  now proceed to the pleasant task to which I assure you I have
  looked forward for a long time。
  'At the close of the reading Mr。 Dickens received a vote of thanks;
  and 〃three cheers; with three times three。〃  As soon as the
  enthusiasm of the audience would allow him to speak; Mr。 Dickens
  said:…'
  You have heard so much of my voice since we met tonight; that I
  will only say; in acknowledgment of this affecting mark of your
  regard; that I am truly and sincerely interested in you; that any
  little service I have rendered to you I have freely rendered from
  my heart; that I hope to become an honorary member of your great
  Institution; and will meet you often there when it becomes
  practically useful; that I thank you most affectionately for this
  new mark of your sympathy and approval; and that I wish you many
  happy returns of this great birthday…time; and many prosperous
  years。
  SPEECH:  COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS。  LONDON; DECEMBER 30; 1854。
  'The following speech was made by Mr。 Dickens at the Anniversary
  Dinner in commemoration of the foundation of the Commercial
  Travellers' Schools; held at the London Tavern on the above date。
  Mr。 Dickens presided on this occasion; and proposed the toasts。'
  I THINK it may be assumed that most of us here present know
  something about travelling。  I do not mean in distant regions or
  foreign countries; although I dare say some of us have had
  experience in that way; but at home; and within the limits of the
  United Kingdom。  I dare say most of us have had experience of the
  extinct 〃fast coaches;〃 the 〃Wonders;〃 〃Taglionis;〃 and 〃Tallyhos;〃
  of other days。  I daresay most of us remember certain modest
  postchaises; dragging us down interminable roads; through slush and
  mud; to little country towns with no visible population; except
  half…a…dozen men in smock…frocks; half…a…dozen women with umbrellas
  and pattens; and a washed…out dog or so shivering under the gables;
  to complete the desolate picture。  We can all discourse; I dare
  say; if so minded; about our recollections of the 〃Talbot;〃 the
  〃Queen's Head;〃 or the 〃Lion〃 of those days。  We have all been to
  that room on the ground floor on one side of the old inn yard; not
  quite free from a certain fragrant smell of tobacco; where the
  cruets on the sideboard were usually absorbed by the skirts of the
  box…coats that hung from the wall; where awkward servants waylaid
  us at every turn; like so many human man…traps; where county
  members; framed and glazed; were eternally presenting that petition
  which; somehow or other; had made their glory in the county;
  although nothing else had ever come of it。  Where the books in the
  windows always wanted the first; last; and middle leaves; and where
  the one man was always arriving at some unusual hour in the night;
  and requiring his breakfast at a similarly singular period of the
  day。  I have no doubt we could all be very eloquent on the comforts
  of our favourite hotel; wherever it was … its beds; its stables;
  its vast amount of posting; its excellent cheese; its head waiter;
  its capital dishes; its pigeon…pies; or its 1820 port。  Or possibly
  we could recal our chaste and innocent admiration of its landlady;
  or our fraternal regard for its handsome chambermaid。  A celebrated
  domestic critic once writing of a famous actress; renowned for her
  virtue and beauty; gave her the character of being an 〃eminently
  gatherable…to…one's…arms sort of person。〃  Perhaps some one amongst
  us has borne a somewhat similar tribute to the mental charms of the
  fair deities who presided at our hotels。
  With the travelling characteristics of later times; we are all; no
  doubt; equally familiar。  We know all about that station to which
  we must take our ticket; although we never get there; and the other
  one at which we arrive after dark; certain to find it half a mile
  from the town; where the old road is sure to have been abolished;
  and the new road is going to be made … where the old neighbourhood
  has been tumbled down; and the new one is not half built up。  We
  know all about that party on the platform who; with the best
  intentions; can do nothing for our luggage except pitch it into all
  sorts of unattainable places。  We know all about that short
  omnibus; in which one is to be doubled up; to the imminent danger
  of the crown of one's hat; and about that fly; whose leading
  peculiarity is never to be there when it is wanted。  We know; too;
  how instantaneously the lights of the station disappear when the
  train starts; and about that grope to the new Railway Hotel; which
  will be an excellent house when the customers come; but which at
  present has nothing to offer but a liberal allowance of damp mortar
  and new lime。
  I record these little incidents of home travel mainly with the
  object of increasing your interest in the purpose of this night's
  assemblage。  Every traveller has a home of his own; and he learns
  to appreciate it the more from his wandering。  If he has no home;
  he learns the same lesson unselfishly by turning to the homes of
  other men。  He may have his experiences of cheerful and exciting
  pleasures abroad; but home is the best; after all; and its
  pleasures are the most heartily and enduringly prized。  Therefore;
  ladies and gentlemen; every one must be prepared to learn that
  commercial travellers; as a body; know how to prize those domestic
  relations from which their pursuits so frequently sever them; for
  no one could possibly invent a more delightful or more convincing
  testimony to the fact than they themselves have offered in founding
  and maintaining a school for the children of deceased or
  unfortunate members of their own body; those children who now
  appeal to you in mute but eloquent terms from the gallery。
  It is to support that school; founded with such high and friendly
  objects; so very honourable to your calling; and so useful in its
  solid and practical results; that we are here to…night。  It is to
  roof that building which is to shelter the children of your
  deceased friends with one crowning ornament; the best that any
  building can have; namely; a receipt stamp for the full amount of
  the cost。  It is for this that your active sympathy is appealed to;
  for the completion of your own good work。  You know how to put your
  hands to the plough in earnest as well as any men in existence; for
  this little book informs me that you raised last year no less a sum
  than 8000 pounds; and while fully half of that sum consisted of new
  donations to the building fund; I find that the regular revenue of
  the charity has only suffered to the extent of 30 pounds。  After
  this; I most earnestly and