第 18 节
作者:竹水冷      更新:2022-07-12 16:20      字数:9321
  from the sun and always full of water; keep up in a higher zone the
  vegetation of a lower one; and afford in nature an analogy to those
  deep 〃barrancos〃 which split the high table…land of Mexico; down
  whose awful cliffs; swept by cool sea…breezes; the traveller looks
  from among the plants and animals of the temperate zone; and sees
  far below; dim through their everlasting vapour…bath of rank hot
  steam; the mighty forms and gorgeous colours of a tropic forest。
  〃I do not wonder;〃 says Mr。 Gosse; in his charming 〃Naturalist's
  Rambles on the Devonshire Coast〃 (p。 187); 〃that when Southey had
  an opportunity of seeing some of those beautiful quiet basins
  hollowed in the living rock; and stocked with elegant plants and
  animals; having all the charm of novelty to his eye; they should
  have moved his poetic fancy; and found more than one place in the
  gorgeous imagery of his Oriental romances。  Just listen to him
  〃It was a garden still beyond all price;
  Even yet it was a place of paradise;
  And here were coral bowers;
  And grots of madrepores;
  And banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye
  As e'er was mossy bed
  Whereon the wood…nymphs lie
  With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。
  Here; too; were living flowers;
  Which; like a bud compacted;
  Their purple cups contracted;
  And now in open blossom spread;
  Stretch'd; like green anthers; many a seeking head。
  And arborets of jointed stone were there;
  And plants of fibres fine as silkworm's thread;
  Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair
  Upon the waves dispread。
  Others that; like the broad banana growing;
  Raised their long wrinkled leaves of purple hue;
  Like streamers wide outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。
  〃A hundred times you might fancy you saw the type; the very
  original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by
  image; the details of the picture; and acknowledging; as you
  proceed; the minute truthfulness with which it has been drawn。  For
  such is the loveliness of nature in these secluded reservoirs; that
  the accomplished poet; when depicting the gorgeous scenes of
  Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest and most extravagant that
  imagination could paint … drew not upon the resources of his
  prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to jot down
  the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely
  England。
  〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never
  seen it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline …
  'the arborets of jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。
  It is a charming sight to see the crimson banana…like leaves of the
  Delesseria waving in their darkest corners; and the purple fibrous
  tufts of Polysiphonia and Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。'
  But there are many others which give variety and impart beauty to
  these tide…pools。  The broad leaves of the Ulva; finer than the
  finest cambric; and of the brightest emerald…green; adorn the
  hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave tiny
  forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut
  into fringes and furbelows; of rosy Rhodymeniae。  All these are
  lovely to behold; but I think I admire as much as any of them; one
  of the commonest of our marine plants; Chondrus crispus。  It occurs
  in the greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between
  tide…marks; and everywhere … except in those of the highest level;
  where constant exposure to light dwarfs the plant; and turns it of
  a dull umber…brown tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in
  colour。  The expanding fan…shaped fronds; cut into segments; cut;
  and cut again; make fine bushy tufts in a deep pool; and every
  segment of every frond reflects a flush of the most lustrous azure;
  like that of a tempered sword…blade。〃 … GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST;
  pp。 187…189。
  And the sea…bottom; also; has its zones; at different depths; and
  its peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and
  the nature of the ground; the riches of which have to be seen;
  alas! rather by the imagination than the eye; for such spoonfuls of
  the treasure as the dredge brings up to us; come too often rolled
  and battered; torn from their sites and contracted by fear; mere
  hints to us of what the populous reality below is like。  Often;
  standing on the shore at low tide; has one longed to walk on and in
  under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the pools of the
  mountain burn; and see it all but for a moment; and a solemn beauty
  and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus the
  fisherman:  how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to
  leap back into their native element; he was seized on the spot with
  a strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for
  ever a companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the
  Hellenic poets peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent
  flocks〃 far below on the green Zostera beds; or basking with them
  on the sunny ledges in the summer noon; or wandering in the still
  bays on sultry nights amid the choir of Amphitrite and her sea…
  nymphs:…
  〃Joining the bliss of the gods; as they waken the coves with their
  laughter;〃
  in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …
  〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the
  surges
  Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked
  marble
  Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains;
  were silent。
  So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…
  nymphs;
  Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;
  Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers;
  lighting;
  Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus;
  Coral; and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the
  ocean。
  So they went on in their joy; more white than the foam which they
  scattered;
  Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the
  Tritons
  Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in
  worship
  Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery
  pinions;
  Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins
  Sighed as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses
  which bore them
  Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their
  riders;
  Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery rainfall; unharming;
  Sparkled and gleamed on the limbs of the maids; and the coils of
  the mermen。
  So they went on in their joy; bathed round with the fiery coolness;
  Needing nor sun nor moon; self…lighted; immortal:  but others;
  Pitiful; floated in silence apart; on their knees lay the sea…boys
  Whelmed by the roll of the surge; swept down by the anger of
  Nereus;
  Hapless; whom never again upon quay or strand shall their mothers
  Welcome with garlands and vows to the temples; but; wearily pining;
  Gaze over island and main for the sails which return not; they;
  heedless;
  Sleep in soft bosoms for ever; and dream of the surge and the sea…
  maids。
  So they passed by in their joy; like a dream; on the murmuring
  ripple。〃
  Such a rhapsody may be somewhat out of order; even in a popular
  scientific book; and yet one cannot help at moments envying the old
  Greek imagination; which could inform the soulless sea…world with a
  human life and beauty。  For; after all; star…fishes and sea…
  anemones are dull substitutes for Sirens and Tritons; the lamps of
  the sea…nymphs; those glorious phosphorescent medusae whose beauty
  Mr。 Gosse sets forth so well with pen and pencil; are not as
  attractive as the sea…nymphs themselves would be; and who would
  not; like Menelaus; take the grey old man of the sea himself asleep
  upon the rocks; rather than one of his seal…herd; probably too with
  the same result as the world…famous combat in the Antiquary;
  between Hector and Phoca?  And yet … is there no human interest in
  these pursuits; more humanity and more divine; than there would be
  even in those Triton and Nereid dreams; if realized to sight and
  sense?  Heaven forbid that those should say so; whose wanderings
  among rock and pool have been mixed up with holiest passages of
  friendship and of love; and the intercommunion of equal minds and
  sympathetic hearts; and the laugh of children drinking in health
  from every breeze and instruction at every step; running ever and
  anon with proud delight to add their little treasure to their
  parents' stock; and of happy friendly evenings spent over the
  microscope and the vase; in examining; arranging; preserving;
  noting down in the diary the wonders and the labours of the happy;
  busy day。  No; such short glimpses of the water…world as our
  present appliances afford us are full enough of pleasure; and we
  will not envy Glaucus:  we will not even be over…anxious for the
  success