第 3 节
作者:两块      更新:2022-07-12 16:20      字数:9321
  that exquisitely refined script of his; without being able to inscribe a
  line。  It may be owned for him that though he came to the East at thirty…
  four; which ought to have been the very prime of his powers; he seemed to
  have arrived after the age of observation was past for him。  He saw
  nothing aright; either in Newport; where he went to live; or in New York;
  where he sojourned; or on those lecturing tours which took him about the
  whole country; or if he saw it aright; he could not report it aright; or
  would not。  After repeated and almost invariable failures to deal with
  the novel characters and circumstances which he encountered he left off
  trying; and frankly went back to the semi…mythical California he had half
  discovered; half created; and wrote Bret Harte over and over as long as
  he lived。  This; whether he did it from instinct or from reason; was the
  best thing he could do; and it went as nearly as might be to satisfy the
  insatiable English fancy for the wild America no longer to be found on
  our map。
  It is imaginable of Harte that this temperament defended him from any
  bitterness in the disappointment he may have shared with that simple
  American public which in the early eighteen…seventies expected any and
  everything of him in fiction and drama。  The long breath was not his; he
  could not write a novel; though he produced the like of one or two; and
  his plays were too bad for the stage; or else too good for it。  At any
  rate; they could not keep it; even when they got it; and they denoted the
  fatigue or the indifference of their author in being dramatizations of
  his longer or shorter fictions; and not originally dramatic efforts。
  The direction in which his originality lasted longest; and most
  strikingly affirmed his power; was in the direction of his verse。
  Whatever minds there may be about Harte's fiction finally; there can
  hardly be more than one mind about his poetry。  He was indeed a poet;
  whether he wrote what drolly called itself 〃dialect;〃 or wrote language;
  he was a poet of a fine and fresh touch。  It must be allowed him that in
  prose as well he had the inventive gift; but he had it in verse far more
  importantly。  There are lines; phrases; turns in his poems;
  characterizations; and pictures which will remain as enduringly as
  anything American; if that is not saying altogether too little for them。
  In poetry he rose to all the occasions he made for himself; though he
  could not rise to the occasions made for him; and so far failed in the
  demands he acceded to for a Phi Beta Kappa poem; as to come to that
  august Harvard occasion with a jingle so trivial; so out of keeping; so
  inadequate that his enemies; if he ever truly had any; must have suffered
  from it almost as much as his friends。  He himself did not suffer from
  his failure; from having read before the most elect assembly of the
  country a poem which would hardly have served the careless needs of an
  informal dinner after the speaking had begun; he took the whole
  disastrous business lightly; gayly; leniently; kindly; as that golden
  temperament of his enabled him to take all the good or bad of life。
  The first year of his Eastern sojourn was salaried in a sum which took
  the souls of all his young contemporaries with wonder; if no baser
  passion; in the days when dollars were of so much farther flight than
  now; but its net result in a literary return to his publishers was one
  story and two or three poems。  They had not profited much by his book;
  which; it will doubtless amaze a time of fifty thousand editions selling
  before their publication; to learn had sold only thirty…five hundred in
  the sixth month of its career; as Harte himself;
  〃With sick and scornful looks averse;〃
  confided to his Cambridge host after his first interview with the Boston
  counting…room。  It was the volume which contained 〃The Luck of Roaring
  Camp;〃 and the other early tales which made him a continental; and then
  an all but a world…wide fame。  Stories that had been talked over; and
  laughed over; and cried over all up and down the land; that had been
  received with acclaim by criticism almost as boisterous as their
  popularity; and recognized as the promise of greater things than any done
  before in their kind; came to no more than this pitiful figure over the
  booksellers' counters。  It argued much for the publishers that in spite
  of this stupefying result they were willing; they were eager; to pay him
  ten thousand dollars for whatever; however much or little; he chose to
  write in a year: Their offer was made in Boston; after some offers
  mortifyingly mean; and others insultingly vague; had been made in New
  York。
  It was not his fault that their venture proved of such slight return in
  literary material。  Harte was in the midst of new and alien conditions; …
  …'See a corollary in M。 Froude who visited the U。S。 for a few months and
  then published a comprehensive analysis of the nation and its people。
  Twain's rebuttal (Mr。 Froude's Progress) would have been 'a propos' for
  Harte in Cambridge。  D。W。' and he had always his temperament against
  him; as well as the reluctant if not the niggard nature of his muse。  He
  would no doubt have been only too glad to do more than he did for the
  money; but actually if not literally he could not do more。  When it came
  to literature; all the gay improvidence of life forsook him; and be
  became a stern; rigorous; exacting self…master; who spared himself
  nothing to achieve the perfection at which he aimed。  He was of the order
  of literary men like Goldsmith and De Quincey; and Sterne and Steele; in
  his relations with the outer world; but in his relations with the inner
  world he was one of the most duteous and exemplary citizens。  There was
  nothing of his easy…going hilarity in that world; there he was of a
  Puritanic severity; and of a conscience that forgave him no pang。  Other
  California writers have testified to the fidelity with which he did his
  work as editor。  He made himself not merely the arbiter but the
  inspiration of his contributors; and in a region where literature had
  hardly yet replaced the wild sage…brush of frontier journalism; he made
  the sand…lots of San Francisco to blossom as the rose; and created a
  literary periodical of the first class on the borders of civilization。
  It is useless to wonder now what would have been his future if the
  publisher of the Overland Monthly had been of imagination or capital
  enough to meet the demand which Harte dimly intimated to his Cambridge
  host as the condition of his remaining in California。  Publishers; men
  with sufficient capital; are of a greatly varying gift in the regions of
  prophecy; and he of the Overland Monthly was not to be blamed if he could
  not foresee his account in paying Harte ten thousand a year to continue
  editing the magazine。  He did according to his lights; and Harte came to
  the East; and then went to England; where his last twenty…five years were
  passed in cultivating the wild plant of his Pacific Slope discovery。  It
  was always the same plant; leaf and flower and fruit; but it perennially
  pleased the constant English world; and thence the European world; though
  it presently failed of much delighting these fastidious States。  Probably
  he would have done something else if he could; he did not keep on doing
  the wild mining…camp thing because it was the easiest; but because it was
  for him the only possible thing。  Very likely he might have preferred not
  doing anything。
  IV。
  The joyous visit of a week; which has been here so poorly recovered from
  the past; came to an end; and the host went with his guest to the station
  in as much vehicular magnificence as had marked his going to meet him
  there。  Harte was no longer the alarming portent of the earlier time; but
  an experience of unalloyed delight。  You must love a person whose worst
  trouble…giving was made somehow a favor by his own unconsciousness of the
  trouble; and it was a most flattering triumph to have got him in time; or
  only a little late; to so many luncheons and dinners。  If only now he
  could be got to the train in time the victory would be complete; the
  happiness of the visit without a flaw。  Success seemed to crown the
  fondest hope in this respect。  The train had not yet left the station;
  there stood the parlor…car which Harte had seats in; and he was followed
  aboard for those last words in which people try to linger out pleasures
  they have known together。  In this case the sweetest of the pleasures had
  been sitting up late after those dinners; and talking them over; and then
  degenerating from that talk into the mere giggle and making giggle which
  Charles Lamb found the best thing in life。  It had come to this as the
  host and guest sat together for those parting moments; when Harte
  suddenly started up in the discovery of having forgotten to get some
  cigars。  They rushed out of the train together; and after a wild descent
  upon the cigar…counter of the restaurant; Harte rushed back to his car。
  But by this time the train was already moving with that deceitful
  slowness of the departing train; and Harte had to clamber up the steps of
  the rearmost platform。  His host clambered after; to make sure that