第 2 节
作者:两块      更新:2022-07-12 16:20      字数:9322
  to see him humorously accepting the humorous attribution of scientific
  sympathies from Agassiz; in compliment of his famous epic describing the
  incidents that 〃broke up the society upon the Stanislow。〃  It was a
  little fearsome to hear him frankly owning to Lowell his dislike for
  something over…literary in the phrasing of certain verses of 'The
  Cathedral。'  But Lowell could stand that sort of thing from a man who
  could say the sort of things that Harte said to him of that delicious
  line picturing the bobolink as he
  〃Runs down a brook of laughter in the air。〃
  This; Harte told him; was the line he liked best of all his lines; and
  Lowell smoked well content with the praise。  Yet they were not men to get
  on easily together; Lowell having limitations in directions where Harte
  had none。  Afterward in London they did not meet often or willingly。
  Lowell owned the brilliancy and uncommonness of Harte's gift; while he
  sumptuously surfeited his passion of finding everybody more or less a Jew
  by finding that Harte was at least half a Jew on his father's side; he
  had long contended for the Hebraicism of his name。
  With all his appreciation of the literary eminences whom Fields used to
  class together as 〃the old saints;〃 Harte had a spice of irreverence that
  enabled him to take them more ironically than they might have liked; and
  to see the fun of a minor literary man's relation to them。  Emerson's
  smoking amused him; as a Jovian self…indulgence divinely out of character
  with so supreme a god; and he shamelessly burlesqued it; telling how
  Emerson at Concord had proposed having a 〃wet night〃 with him over a
  glass of sherry; and had urged the scant wine upon his young friend with
  a hospitable gesture of his cigar。  But this was long after the Cambridge
  episode; in which Longfellow alone escaped the corrosive touch of his
  subtle irreverence; or; more strictly speaking; had only the effect of
  his reverence。  That gentle and exquisitely modest dignity; of
  Longfellow's he honored with as much veneration as it was in him to
  bestow; and he had that sense of Longfellow's beautiful and perfected art
  which is almost a test of a critic's own fineness。
  III。
  As for Harte's talk; it was mostly ironical; not to the extreme of
  satire; but tempered to an agreeable coolness even for the things he
  admired。  He did not apparently care to hear himself praised; but he
  could very accurately and perfectly mark his discernment of excellence in
  others。  He was at times a keen observer of nature and again not;
  apparently。  Something was said before him and Lowell of the beauty of
  his description of a rabbit; startled with fear among the ferns; and
  lifting its head with the pulsation of its frightened heart visibly
  shaking it; then the talk turned on the graphic homeliness of Dante's
  noticing how the dog's skin moves upon it; and Harte spoke of the
  exquisite shudder with which a horse tries to rid itself of a fly。
  But once again; when an azalea was shown to him as the sort of bush that
  Sandy drunkenly slept under in 'The Idyl of Iced Gulch'; he asked; 〃Why;
  is that an azalea?〃  To be sure; this might have been less from his
  ignorance or indifference concerning the quality of the bush he had sent
  Sandy to sleep under than from his willingness to make a mock of an
  azalea in a very small pot; so disproportionate to uses which an azalea
  of Californian size could easily lend itself to。
  You never could be sure of Harte; he could only by chance be caught in
  earnest about anything or anybody。  Except for those slight recognitions
  of literary; traits in his talk with Lowell; nothing remained from his
  conversation but the general criticism he passed upon his brilliant
  fellow…Hebrew Heine; as 〃rather scorbutic。〃  He preferred to talk about
  the little matters of common incident and experience。  He amused himself
  with such things as the mystification of the postman of whom he asked his
  way to Phillips Avenue; where he adventurously supposed his host to be
  living。  〃Why;〃 the postman said; 〃there is no Phillips Avenue in
  Cambridge。  There's Phillips Place。〃  〃Well;〃 Harte assented; 〃Phillips
  Place will do; but there is a Phillips Avenue。〃  He entered eagerly into
  the canvass of the distinctions and celebrities asked to meet him at the
  reception made for him; but he had even a greater pleasure in
  compassionating his host for the vast disparity between the caterer's
  china and plated ware and the simplicities and humilities of the home of
  virtuous poverty; and he spluttered with delight at the sight of the
  lofty 'epergnes' set up and down the supper…table when he was brought in
  to note the preparations made in his honor。  Those monumental structures
  were an inexhaustible joy to him; he walked round and round the room; and
  viewed them in different perspectives; so as to get the full effect of
  the towering forms that dwarfed it so。
  He was a tease; as many a sweet and fine wit is apt to be; but his
  teasing was of the quality of a caress; so much kindness went with it。
  He lamented as an irreparable loss his having missed seeing that night an
  absent…minded brother in literature; who came in rubber shoes; and
  forgetfully wore them throughout the evening。  That hospitable soul of
  Ralph Keeler; who had known him in California; but had trembled for their
  acquaintance when he read of all the honors that might well have spoiled
  Harte for the friends of his simpler days; rejoiced in the unchanged
  cordiality of his nature when they met; and presently gave him one of
  those restaurant lunches in Boston; which he was always sumptuously
  providing out of his destitution。  Harte was the life of a time which was
  perhaps less a feast of reason than a flow of soul。  The truth is; there
  was nothing but careless stories carelessly told; and jokes and laughing;
  and a great deal of mere laughing without the jokes; the whole as unlike
  the ideal of a literary symposium as well might be; but there was present
  one who met with that pleasant Boston company for the first time; and to
  whom Harte attributed a superstition of Boston seriousness not realized
  then and there。  〃Look at him;〃 he said; from time to time。  〃This is the
  dream of his life;〃 and then shouted and choked with fun at the
  difference between the occasion and the expectation he would have
  imagined in his commensal's mind。  At a dinner long after in London;
  where several of the commensals of that time met again; with other
  literary friends of a like age and stature; Harte laid his arms well
  along their shoulders as they formed in a half…circle before him; and
  screamed out in mocking mirth at the bulbous favor to which the slim
  shapes of the earlier date had come。  The sight was not less a rapture to
  him that he was himself the prey of the same practical joke from the
  passing years。  The hair which the years had wholly swept from some of
  those thoughtful brows; or left spindling autumnal spears; 〃or few or
  none;〃 to 〃shake against the cold;〃 had whitened to a wintry snow on his;
  while his mustache had kept its youthful black。  〃He looks;〃 one of his
  friends said to another as they walked home together; 〃like a French
  marquis of the ancien regime。〃  〃Yes;〃 the other assented; thoughtfully;
  〃or like an American actor made up for the part。〃
  The saying closely fitted the outward fact; but was of a subtle injustice
  in its implication of anything histrionic in Harte's nature。  Never was
  any man less a 'poseur'; he made simply and helplessly known what he was
  at any and every moment; and he would join the witness very cheerfully in
  enjoying whatever was amusing in the disadvantage to himself。  In the
  course of events; which were in his case so very human; it came about on
  a subsequent visit of his to Boston that an impatient creditor decided to
  right himself out of the proceeds of the lecture which was to be given;
  and had the law corporeally present at the house of the friend where
  Harte dined; and in the anteroom at the lecture…hall; and on the
  platform; where the lecture was delivered with beautiful aplomb and
  untroubled charm。  He was indeed the only one privy to the law's presence
  who was not the least affected by it; so that when his host of an earlier
  time ventured to suggest; 〃Well; Harte; this is the old literary
  tradition; this is the Fleet business over again;〃 he joyously smote his
  thigh and crowed out; 〃Yes; the Fleet!〃  No doubt he tasted all the
  delicate humor of the situation; and his pleasure in it was quite
  unaffected。
  If his temperament was not adapted to the harsh conditions of the elder
  American world; it might very well be that his temperament was not
  altogether in the wrong。  If it disabled him for certain experiences of
  life; it was the source of what was most delightful in his personality;
  and perhaps most beautiful in his talent。  It enabled him to do such
  things as he did without being at all anguished for the things he did not
  do; and indeed could not。  His talent was not a facile gift; he owned
  that he often went day after day to his desk; and sat down before that
  yellow post…office paper on which he liked to write his literature; in
  that exquisitely refined script of his; witho