第 9 节
作者:披荆斩棘      更新:2022-07-08 12:27      字数:9317
  often fail to be aroused in an individual until certain
  particular intellectual beliefs or ideas which; as we say; come
  home to him; are touched。'358' These ideas will thus be essential
  to that individual's religion;which is as much as to say that
  over…beliefs in various directions are absolutely indispensable;
  and that we should treat them with tenderness and tolerance so
  long as they are not intolerant themselves。 As I have elsewhere
  written; the most interesting and valuable things about a man are
  usually his over…beliefs。
  '358' For instance; here is a case where a person exposed from
  her birth to Christian ideas had to wait till they came to her
  clad in spiritistic formulas before the saving experience set
  in:
  〃For myself I can say that spiritualism has saved me。  It was
  revealed to me at a critical moment of my life; and without it I
  don't know what I should have done。  It has taught me to detach
  myself from worldly things and to place my hope in things to
  come。  Through it I have learned to see in all men; even in those
  most criminal; even in those from whom I have most suffered;
  undeveloped brothers to whom I owed assistance; love; and
  forgiveness。  I have learned that I must lose my temper over
  nothing despise no one; and pray for all。  Most of all I have
  learned to pray!  And although I have still much to learn in this
  domain; prayer ever brings me more strength; consolation; and
  comfort。  I feel more than ever that I have only made a few steps
  on the long road of progress; but I look at its length without
  dismay; for I have confidence that the day will come when all my
  efforts shall be rewarded。  So Spiritualism has a great place in
  my life; indeed it holds the first place there。〃  Flournoy
  Collection。
  Disregarding the over beliefs; and confining ourselves to what is
  common and generic; we have in the fact that the conscious person
  is continuous with a wider self through which saving experiences
  come;'359' a positive content of religious experience which; it
  seems to me; is literally and objectively true as far as it goes。
  If I now proceed to state my own hypothesis about the farther
  limits of this extension of our personality; I shall be offering
  my own over…belief though I know it will appear a sorry
  under…belief to some of youfor which I can only bespeak the
  same indulgence which in a converse case I should accord to
  yours。
  '359' 〃The influence of the Holy Spirit; exquisitely called the
  Comforter; is a matter of actual experience; as solid a reality
  as that of electro magnetism。〃  W。 C。 Brownell; Scribner's
  Magazine; vol。 xxx。 p。 112。
  The further limits of our being plunge; it seems to me;
  into an altogether other dimension of existence from the sensible
  and merely 〃understandable〃 world。  Name it the mystical region;
  or the supernatural region; whichever you choose。  So far as our
  ideal impulses originate in this region (and most of them do
  originate in it; for we find them possessing us in a way for
  which we cannot articulately account); we belong to it in a more
  intimate sense than that in which we belong to the visible world;
  for we belong in the most intimate sense wherever our ideals
  belong。  Yet the unseen region in question is not merely ideal;
  for it produces effects in this world。  When we commune with it;
  work is actually done upon our finite personality; for we are
  turned into new men; and consequences in the way of conduct
  follow in the natural world upon our regenerative change。'360'
  But that which produces effects within another reality must be
  termed a reality itself; so I feel as if we had no philosophic
  excuse for calling the unseen or mystical world unreal。
  '360' That the transaction of opening ourselves; otherwise called
  prayer; is a perfectly definite one for certain persons; appears
  abundantly in the preceding lectures。  I append another concrete
  example to rein force the impression on the reader's mind:
  〃Man can learn to transcend these limitations 'of finite thought'
  and draw power and wisdom at will。 。 。 。 The divine presence is
  known through experience。  The turning to a higher plane is a
  distinct act of consciousness。  It is not a vague; twilight or
  semi…conscious experience。  It is not an ecstasy; it is not a
  trance。  It is not super…consciousness in the Vedantic sense。  It
  is not due to self…hypnotization。  It is a perfectly calm; sane;
  sound; rational; common…sense shifting of consciousness from the
  phenomena of sense…perception to the phenomena of seership; from
  the thought of self to a distinctively higher realm。 。 。 。 For
  example; if the lower self be nervous; anxious; tense; one can in
  a few moments compel it to be calm。  This is not done by a word
  simply。  Again I say; it is not hypnotism。  It is by the exercise
  of power。  One feels the spirit of peace as definitely as heat is
  perceived on a hot summer day。  The power can be as surely used
  as the sun s rays can be focused and made to do work; to set fire
  to wood。〃  The Higher Law; vol。 iv。 pp。 4; 6; Boston; August;
  1901。
  God is the natural appellation; for us Christians at least; for
  the supreme reality; so I will call this higher part of the
  universe by the name of God。'361'  We and God have business with
  each other; and in opening ourselves to his influence our deepest
  destiny is fulfilled。  The universe; at those parts of it which
  our personal being constitutes; takes a turn genuinely for the
  worse or for the better in proportion as each one of us fulfills
  or evades God's demands。  As far as this goes I probably have you
  with me; for I only translate into schematic language what I may
  call the instinctive belief of mankind:  God is real since he
  produces real effects。
  '361' Transcendentalists are fond of the term 〃Over…soul;〃 but as
  a rule they use it in an intellectualist sense; as meaning only a
  medium of communion。  〃God〃 is a causal agent as well as a medium
  of communion; and that is the aspect which I wish to emphasize。
  The real effects in question; so far as I have as yet admitted
  them; are exerted on the personal centres of energy of the
  various subjects; but the spontaneous faith of most of the
  subjects is that they embrace a wider sphere than this。  Most
  religious men believe (or 〃know;〃 if they be mystical) that not
  only they themselves; but the whole universe of beings to whom
  the God is present; are secure in his parental hands。  There is a
  sense; a dimension; they are sure; in which we are ALL saved; in
  spite of the gates of hell and all adverse terrestrial
  appearances。  God's existence is the guarantee of an ideal order
  that shall be permanently preserved。  This world may indeed; as
  science assures us; some day burn up or freeze; but if it is part
  of his order; the old ideals are sure to be brought elsewhere to
  fruition; so that where God is; tragedy is only provisional and
  partial; and shipwreck and dissolution are not the absolutely
  final things。  Only when this farther step of faith concerning
  God is taken; and remote objective consequences are predicted;
  does religion; as it seems to me; get wholly free from the first
  immediate subjective experience; and bring a REAL HYPOTHESIS into
  play。  A good hypothesis in science must have other properties
  than those of the phenomenon it is immediately invoked to
  explain; otherwise it is not prolific enough。  God; meaning only
  what enters into the religious man's experience of union; falls
  short of being an hypothesis of this more useful order。  He needs
  to enter into wider cosmic relations in order to justify the
  subject's absolute confidence and peace。
  That the God with whom; starting from the hither side of our own
  extra…marginal self; we come at its remoter margin into commerce
  should be the absolute world…ruler; is of course a very
  considerable over…belief。  Over…belief as it is; though; it is an
  article of almost every one's religion。  Most of us pretend in
  some way to prop it upon our philosophy; but the philosophy
  itself is really propped upon this faith。 What is this but to say
  that Religion; in her fullest exercise of function; is not a mere
  illumination of facts already elsewhere given; not a mere
  passion; like love; which views things in a rosier light。  It is
  indeed that; as