第 46 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9314
  about those already made。 I therefore never answered M。 Nollet; and the
  event gave me no cause to repent my silence; for my friend M。 le Roy; of
  the Royal Academy of Sciences; took up my cause and refuted him;   my
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  book was translated into the Italian; German; and Latin languages; and the
  doctrine      it  contain'd     was    by    degrees     universally     adopted     by    the
  philosophers of Europe; in preference to that of the abbe; so that he lived
  to   see   himself   the   last   of   his   sect;   except   Monsieur   B;   of   Paris;   his
  eleve and immediate disciple。
  What   gave   my  book the   more   sudden   and general   celebrity;   was   the
  success of one of its proposed experiments; made by Messrs。 Dalibard and
  De Lor at Marly; for drawing lightning from the clouds。 This engag'd the
  public     attention   every    where。    M。   de   Lor;   who    had    an  apparatus     for
  experimental philosophy; and lectur'd in that branch of science; undertook
  to repeat what he called the Philadelphia Experiments; and; after they were
  performed before the king and court; all the curious of Paris flocked to see
  them。     I  will  not   swell   this  narrative    with   an   account     of  that  capital
  experiment;   nor   of   the   infinite   pleasure   I   receiv'd   in   the   success   of   a
  similar one I made soon after with a kite at Philadelphia; as both are to be
  found in the histories of electricity。
  Dr。 Wright; an English physician; when at Paris; wrote to a friend; who
  was of the Royal Society; an account of the high esteem my experiments
  were in among the learned abroad; and of their wonder that my writings
  had   been   so   little   noticed   in   England。   The   society;   on   this;   resum'd   the
  consideration of the letters that had been read to them; and the celebrated
  Dr。    Watson     drew    up   a  summary      account     of  them;    and   of  all  I  had
  afterwards   sent   to   England   on   the   subject;   which   be   accompanied   with
  some      praise   of  the   writer。   This   summary       was    then   printed    in  their
  Transactions; and some members of the society in London; particularly the
  very  ingenious   Mr。   Canton;   having   verified   the   experiment   of   procuring
  lightning from the clouds by a pointed rod; and acquainting them with the
  success; they soon made me more than amends for the slight with which
  they had before treated me。 Without my having made any application for
  that honor; they chose me a member; and voted that I should be excus'd the
  customary payments; which would have amounted to twenty…five guineas;
  and     ever   since   have    given    me    their   Transactions      gratis。  They     also
  presented me with the gold medal of Sir Godfrey Copley for the year 1753;
  the delivery of which was accompanied by a very handsome speech of the
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  president; Lord Macclesfield; wherein I was highly honoured。
  Our   new   governor;   Captain   Denny;   brought   over   for   me   the   before…
  mentioned medal from the Royal Society; which he presented to me at an
  entertainment given him by the city。 He accompanied it with very polite
  expressions of his esteem for me; having; as he said; been long acquainted
  with my character。 After dinner; when the company; as was customary at
  that time; were engag'd in drinking; he took me aside into another room;
  and acquainted me that he had been advis'd by his friends in England to
  cultivate a friendship with me; as one who was capable of giving him the
  best    advice;    and   of   contributing     most    effectually    to  the   making     his
  administration easy; that he therefore desired of all things to have a good
  understanding with me; and he begg'd me to be assur'd of his readiness on
  all occasions   to   render   me   every  service   that  might be in his   power。  He
  said   much   to   me;   also;   of   the   proprietor's   good   disposition   towards   the
  province; and of the advantage it might be to us all; and to me in particular;
  if the opposition that had been so long continu'd to his measures was dropt;
  and harmony restor'd between him and the people; in effecting which; it
  was thought no one could be more serviceable than myself; and I might
  depend   on   adequate   acknowledgments   and   recompenses;   etc。;   etc。   The
  drinkers;   finding   we   did   not   return   immediately   to   the   table;   sent   us   a
  decanter   of   Madeira;      which   the   governor      made   liberal   use   of;   and  in
  proportion became more profuse of his solicitations and promises。
  My   answers   were   to   this   purpose:   that   my   circumstances;   thanks   to
  God;   were   such   as   to   make   proprietary   favours   unnecessary   to   me;   and
  that; being a member of the Assembly; I could not possibly accept of any;
  that;   however;     I  had   no   personal    enmity    to  the   proprietary;    and   that;
  whenever   the   public   measures   he   propos'd   should   appear   to   be   for   the
  good     of  the   people;    no   one   should    espouse     and   forward    them    more
  zealously  than   myself;   my  past   opposition   having been   founded on   this;
  that the measures which had been urged were evidently intended to serve
  the proprietary  interest;  with   great prejudice  to that   of  the  people; that   I
  was much obliged to him (the governor) for his professions of regard to
  me;   and   that   he   might   rely   on   every   thing   in   my   power   to   make   his
  administration as easy as possible; hoping at the same time that he had not
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  brought   with   him   the   same   unfortunate   instruction   his   predecessor   had
  been hamper'd with。
  On this he did not then explain himself; but when he afterwards came
  to do business with the Assembly; they appear'd again; the disputes were
  renewed; and I was as active as ever in the opposition; being the penman;
  first; of the request to have a communication of the instructions; and then
  of the remarks upon them; which may be found in the votes of the time;
  and    in   the  Historical     Review     I  afterward     publish'd。    But   between     us
  personally   no   enmity   arose;   we   were   often   together;   he   was   a   man   of
  letters;   had    seen   much     of  the   world;   and    was   very    entertaining    and
  pleasing   in   conversation。   He   gave   me   the   first   information   that   my   old
  friend   Jas。   Ralph   was   still   alive;   that   he   was   esteem'd   one   of   the   best
  political   writers   in   England;   had   been   employ'd   in   the   dispute   between
  Prince Frederic and the king; and had obtain'd a pension of three hundred
  a year; that his reputation was indeed small as a poet; Pope having damned
  his poetry in the Dunciad; but his prose was thought as good as any man's。
  The        Assembly       finally    finding     the    proprietary     obstinately
  persisted   in   manacling   their   deputies   with   instructions   inconsistent   not
  only with the privileges of the people; but with the service of the crown;
  resolv'd to petition the king against them; and appointed me their agent to
  go   over   to   England;   to   present   and   support   the   petition。 The   House   had
  sent up a bill to the governor; granting a sum of sixty thousand pounds for
  the king's use (ten thousand pounds of which was subjected to the orders
  of the then general; Lord Loudoun); which the governor absolutely refus'd
  to pass; in compliance with his instructions。
  The many unanimous resolves of the Assembly what date?
  'Marg。 note。'
  I had agreed with Captain Morris; of the paquet at New York; for my
  passage; and my stores were put on board; when Lord Loudoun arriv'd at
  Philadelphia;   expressly;   as   he   told   me;   to   endeavor   an   accommodation
  between the governor and Assembly; that his majesty's service might not
  be   obstructed   by   their   dissensions。 Accordingly;   he   desir'd   the   governor
  and myself to meet him; that he might hear what was to be said on both
  sides。   We   met   and   discuss'd   the   business。   In   behalf   of   the   Assembly;   I
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  urg'd all the various arguments that may be found in the public papers of
  that time; which were of my w