第 32 节
作者:天净沙      更新:2022-05-01 22:41      字数:9322
  My business was now continually augmenting; and my circumstances
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  growing   daily   easier;   my   newspaper   having   become   very   profitable;   as
  being     for   a  time   almost     the   only   one    in  this  and    the   neighbouring
  provinces。   I     experienced;     too;   the  truth   of  the   observation;     〃that   after
  getting the first hundred pound; it is more easy to get the second;〃 money
  itself being of a prolific nature。
  The   partnership   at   Carolina   having   succeeded;   I   was   encourag'd   to
  engage      in  others;    and   to  promote     several    of   my   workmen;       who    had
  behaved       well;   by   establishing     them    with    printing…houses       in  different
  colonies; on the same terms with that in Carolina。 Most of them did well;
  being enabled at the end of our term; six years; to purchase the types of me
  and go on working for themselves; by which means several families were
  raised。 Partnerships often finish in quarrels; but I was happy in this; that
  mine were all carried on and ended amicably; owing; I think; a good deal
  to   the   precaution   of   having   very   explicitly   settled;   in   our   articles;   every
  thing   to   be   done   by   or   expected   from   each   partner;   so   that   there   was
  nothing to dispute; which precaution I would therefore recommend to all
  who enter into partnerships; for; whatever esteem partners may have for;
  and confidence in   each other at   the time of   the contract; little   jealousies
  and disgusts may arise; with ideas of inequality in the care and burden of
  the business; etc。; which are attended often with breach of friendship and
  of    the    connection;      perhaps      with    lawsuits     and     other    disagreeable
  consequences。
  I   had;   on   the   whole;   abundant   reason   to   be   satisfied   with   my   being
  established      in  Pennsylvania。       There     were;   however;      two    things   that   I
  regretted;     there   being     no   provision     for  defense;     nor   for   a  compleat
  education of youth; no militia; nor any college。 I therefore; in 1743; drew
  up a proposal for establishing an academy; and at that time; thinking the
  Reverend Mr。 Peters; who was out of employ; a fit person to superintend
  such   an   institution;   I   communicated   the   project   to   him;   but   he;   having
  more profitable views in the service of the proprietaries; which succeeded;
  declin'd the undertaking; and; not knowing another at that time suitable for
  such a trust; I let the scheme lie a while dormant。 I succeeded better the
  next   year;   1744;   in   proposing   and   establishing   a   Philosophical   Society。
  The paper I wrote for that purpose will be found among my writings; when
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  collected。
  With     respect    to  defense;    Spain    having    been    several    years   at  war
  against Great Britain; and being at length join'd by France; which brought
  us   into   great   danger;   and   the   laboured   and   long…continued   endeavour   of
  our   governor;   Thomas;   to   prevail   with   our   Quaker   Assembly   to   pass   a
  militia   law;   and   make   other   provisions   for   the   security   of   the   province;
  having   proved   abortive;   I   determined   to   try   what   might   be   done   by   a
  voluntary   association   of   the   people。   To   promote   this;   I   first   wrote   and
  published   a   pamphlet;   entitled   PLAIN   TRUTH;   in   which   I   stated             our
  defenceless   situation   in   strong   lights;   with   the   necessity   of   union   and
  discipline   for   our   defense;   and   promis'd       to  propose   in   a   few   days   an
  association; to be generally signed for that purpose。 The pamphlet had a
  sudden      and   surprising    effect。   I  was   call'd  upon    for   the  instrument     of
  association;      and   having     settled   the  draft   of   it  with   a  few    friends;   I
  appointed a meeting of the citizens in the large building before mentioned。
  The house was pretty full; I had prepared a number of printed copies; and
  provided   pens   and   ink   dispers'd   all   over   the   room。   I   harangued   them   a
  little on the subject; read the paper; and explained it; and then distributed
  the copies; which were eagerly signed; not the least objection being made。
  When the company separated; and the papers were collected; we found
  above   twelve   hundred   hands;   and;   other   copies   being   dispersed   in   the
  country;   the   subscribers   amounted   at   length   to   upward   of   ten   thousand。
  These all furnished themselves as soon as they could with arms; formed
  themselves   into   companies   and   regiments;   chose   their   own   officers;   and
  met every week to be instructed in the manual exercise; and other parts of
  military     discipline。    The    women;      by   subscriptions     among      themselves;
  provided silk colors; which they presented to the companies; painted with
  different devices and mottos; which I supplied。
  The   officers   of   the   companies   composing   the   Philadelphia   regiment;
  being   met;   chose   me   for   their   colonel;   but;   conceiving   myself   unfit;   I
  declin'd that station; and recommended Mr。 Lawrence; a fine person; and
  man of influence; who was accordingly appointed。 I then propos'd a lottery
  to defray the expense of building a battery below the town; and furnishing
  it   with   cannon。   It   filled expeditiously;   and   the   battery  was   soon   erected;
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  the merlons being fram'd of logs and fill'd with earth。 We bought some old
  cannon from Boston; but; these not being sufficient; we wrote to England
  for more; soliciting; at the same time; our proprietaries for some assistance;
  tho' without much expectation of obtaining it。
  Meanwhile;   Colonel   Lawrence;   William Allen; Abram   Taylor;   Esqr。;
  and   myself   were   sent   to   New   York   by   the   associators;   commission'd   to
  borrow       some     cannon     of   Governor       Clinton。     He    at  first   refus'd    us
  peremptorily;       but   at   dinner    with   his   council;    where     there   was    great
  drinking      of  Madeira      wine;   as   the  custom     of   that  place    then   was;   he
  softened   by   degrees;   and   said   he   would   lend   us   six。   After   a   few   more
  bumpers       he   advanc'd      to  ten;   and    at  length    he   very    good…naturedly
  conceded eighteen。 They were fine cannon; eighteen…pounders; with their
  carriages; which we soon transported and mounted on our battery; where
  the associators kept a nightly guard while the war lasted; and among the
  rest I regularly took my turn of duty there as a common soldier。
  My   activity   in   these   operations   was   agreeable   to   the   governor   and
  council;   they   took   me   into   confidence;   and   I   was   consulted   by   them   in
  every     measure      wherein     their   concurrence       was    thought    useful    to   the
  association。      Calling     in  the    aid   of  religion;    I  propos'd     to   them     the
  proclaiming   a   fast;   to   promote   reformation;   and   implore   the   blessing   of
  Heaven on our undertaking。 They embrac'd the motion; but; as it was the
  first fast ever thought of in the province; the secretary had no precedent
  from   which   to   draw   the   proclamation。   My   education   in   New   England;
  where a fast is proclaimed every year; was here of some advantage: I drew
  it in the accustomed stile; it was translated into German; printed in both
  languages;   and   divulg'd   thro'   the   province。   This   gave   the   clergy   of   the
  different sects an opportunity of influencing their congregations to join in
  the   association;   and   it   would   probably  have   been   general   among   all   but
  Quakers if the peace had not soon interven'd。
  It   was   thought   by   some   of   my   friends   that;   by   my   activity   in   these
  affairs;   I  should     offend   that   sect;  and   thereby   lose   my   interest   in     the
  Assembly of the province; where they formed a great majority。 A young
  gentleman   who   had   likewise   some   friends   in   the   House;   and   wished   to
  succeed me as their clerk; acquainted me that it was decided to displace
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