第 2 节
作者:九十八度      更新:2022-04-27 10:16      字数:9322
  characteristic touches;〃 continued Nathan。 〃He once came upon a friend
  of his; a fellow…Bohemian; involved in a dispute on the boulevard with
  a bourgeois who chose to consider himself affronted。 To the modern
  powers that be; Bohemia is insolent in the extreme。 There was talk of
  calling one another out。
  〃 'One moment;' interposed La Palferine; as much Lauzun for the
  occasion as Lauzun himself could have been。 'One moment。 Monsieur was
  born; I suppose?'
  〃 'What; sir?'
  〃 'Yes; are you born? What is your name?'
  〃 'Godin。'
  〃 'Godin; eh!' exclaimed La Palferine's friend。
  〃 'One moment; my dear fellow;' interrupted La Palferine。 'There are
  the Trigaudins。 Are you one of them?'
  〃Astonishment。
  〃 'No? Then you are one of the new dukes of Gaeta; I suppose; of
  imperial creation? No? Oh; well; how can you expect my friend to cross
  swords with you when he will be secretary of an embassy and ambassador
  /some day/; and you will owe him respect? /Godin!/ the thing is non…
  existent! You are a nonentity; Godin。 My friend cannot be expected to
  beat the air! When one is somebody; one cannot fight with a nobody!
  Come; my dear fellowgood…day。'
  〃 'My respects to madame;' added the friend。
  〃Another day La Palferine was walking with a friend who flung his
  cigar end in the face of a passer…by。 The recipient had the bad taste
  to resent this。
  〃 'You have stood your antagonist's fire;' said the young Count; 'the
  witnesses declare that honor is satisfied。'
  〃La Palferine owed his tailor a thousand francs; and the man instead
  of going himself sent his assistant to ask for the money。 The
  assistant found the unfortunate debtor up six pairs of stairs at the
  back of a yard at the further end of the Faubourg du Roule。 The room
  was unfurnished save for a bed (such a bed!); a table; and such a
  table! La Palferine heard the preposterous demand'A demand which I
  should qualify as illegal;' he said when he told us the story; 'made;
  as it was; at seven o'clock in the morning。'
  〃 'Go;' he answered; with the gesture and attitude of a Mirabeau;
  'tell your master in what condition you find me。'
  〃The assistant apologized and withdrew。 La Palferine; seeing the young
  man on the landing; rose in the attire celebrated in verse in
  /Britannicus/ to add; 'Remark the stairs! Pay particular attention to
  the stairs; do not forget to tell him about the stairs!'
  〃In every position into which chance has thrown La Palferine; he has
  never failed to rise to the occasion。 All that he does is witty and
  never in bad taste; always and in everything he displays the genius of
  Rivarol; the polished subtlety of the old French noble。 It was he who
  told that delicious anecdote of a friend of Laffitte the banker。 A
  national fund had been started to give back to Laffitte the mansion in
  which the Revolution of 1830 was brewed; and this friend appeared at
  the offices of the fund with; 'Here are five francs; give me a hundred
  sous change!'A caricature was made of it。It was once La
  Palferine's misfortune; in judicial style; to make a young girl a
  mother。 The girl; not a very simple innocent; confessed all to her
  mother; a respectable matron; who hurried forthwith to La Palferine
  and asked what he meant to do。
  〃 'Why; madame;' said he; 'I am neither a surgeon nor a midwife。'
  〃She collapsed; but three or four years later she returned to the
  charge; still persisting in her inquiry; 'What did La Palferine mean
  to do?'
  〃 'Well; madame;' returned he; 'when the child is seven years old; an
  age at which a boy ought to pass out of women's hands'an indication
  of entire agreement on the mother's part'if the child is really
  mine'another gesture of assent'if there is a striking likeness; if
  he bids fair to be a gentleman; if I can recognize in him my turn of
  mind; and more particularly the Rusticoli air; then; ohah!'a new
  movement from the matron'on my word and honor; I will make him a
  cornet ofsugar…plums!'
  〃All this; if you will permit me to make use of the phraseology
  employed by M。 Sainte…Beuve for his biographies of obscuritiesall
  this; I repeat; is the playful and sprightly yet already somewhat
  decadent side of a strong race。 It smacks rather of the Parc…aux…Cerfs
  than of the Hotel de Rambouillet。 It is a race of the strong rather
  than of the sweet; I incline to lay a little debauchery to its charge;
  and more than I should wish in brilliant and generous natures; it is
  gallantry after the fashion of the Marechal de Richelieu; high spirits
  and frolic carried rather too far; perhaps we may see in it the
  /outrances/ of another age; the Eighteenth Century pushed to extremes;
  it harks back to the Musketeers; it is an exploit stolen from
  Champcenetz; nay; such light…hearted inconstancy takes us back to the
  festooned and ornate period of the old court of the Valois。 In an age
  as moral as the present; we are bound to regard audacity of this kind
  sternly; still; at the same time that 'cornet of sugar…plums' may
  serve to warn young girls of the perils of lingering where fancies;
  more charming than chastened; come thickly from the first; on the rosy
  flowery unguarded slopes; where trespasses ripen into errors full of
  equivocal effervescence; into too palpitating issues。 The anecdote
  puts La Palferine's genius before you in all its vivacity and
  completeness。 He realizes Pascal's /entre…deux/; he comprehends the
  whole scale between tenderness and pitilessness; and; like
  Epaminondas; he is equally great in extremes。 And not merely so; his
  epigram stamps the epoch; the /accoucheur/ is a modern innovation。 All
  the refinements of modern civilization are summed up in the phrase。 It
  is monumental。〃
  〃Look here; my dear Nathan; what farrago of nonsense is this?〃 asked
  the Marquise in bewilderment。
  〃Madame la Marquise;〃 returned Nathan; 〃you do not know the value of
  these 'precious' phrases; I am talking Sainte…Beuve; the new kind of
  French。I resume。 Walking one day arm in arm with a friend along the
  boulevard; he was accosted by a ferocious creditor; who inquired:
  〃 'Are you thinking of me; sir?'
  〃 'Not the least in the world;' answered the Count。
  〃Remark the difficulty of the position。 Talleyrand; in similar
  circumstances; had already replied; 'You are very inquisitive; my dear
  fellow!' To imitate the inimitable great man was out of the question。
  La Palferine; generous as Buckingham; could not bear to be caught
  empty…handed。 One day when he had nothing to give a little Savoyard
  chimney…sweeper; he dipped a hand into a barrel of grapes in a
  grocer's doorway and filled the child's cap from it。 The little one
  ate away at his grapes; the grocer began by laughing; and ended by
  holding out his hand。
  〃 'Oh; fie! monsieur;' said La Palferine; 'your left hand ought not to
  know what my right hand doth。'
  〃With his adventurous courage; he never refuses any odds; but there is
  wit in his bravado。 In the Passage de l'Opera he chanced to meet a man
  who had spoken slightingly of him; elbowed him as he passed; and then
  turned and jostled him a second time。
  〃 'You are very clumsy!'
  〃 'On the contrary; I did it on purpose。'
  〃The young man pulled out his card。 La Palferine dropped it。 'It has
  been carried too long in the pocket。 Be good enough to give me
  another。'
  〃On the ground he received a thrust; blood was drawn; his antagonist
  wished to stop。
  〃 'You are wounded; monsieur!'
  〃 'I disallow the /botte/;' said La Palferine; as coolly as if he had
  been in the fencing…saloon; then as he riposted (sending the point
  home this time); he added; 'There is the right thrust; monsieur!'
  〃His antagonist kept his bed for six months。
  〃This; still following on M。 Sainte…Beuve's tracks; recalls the
  /raffines/; the fine…edged raillery of the best days of the monarchy。
  In this speech you discern an untrammeled but drifting life; a gaiety
  of imagination that deserts us when our first youth is past。 The prime
  of the blossom is over; but there remains the dry compact seed with
  the germs of life in it; ready against the coming winter。 Do you not
  see that these things are symptoms of something unsatisfied; of an
  unrest impossible to analyze; still less to describe; yet not
  incomprehensible; a something ready to break out if occasion calls
  into flying upleaping flame? It is the /accidia/ of the cloister; a
  trace of sourness; of ferment engendered by the enforced stagnation of
  youthful energies; a vague; obscure melancholy。〃
  〃That will do;〃 said the Marquise; 〃you are giving me a mental shower
  bath。〃
  〃It is the early afternoon languor。 If a man has nothing to do; he
  will sooner get into mischief than do nothing at all; this invariably
  happens in France。 Youth at present day has two sides to it; the
  studious or unappreciated; and the ardent or /passionne/。〃
  〃That will do!〃 repeated Mme。 de Rochefide; with an authoritative
  gesture。 〃You are setting my nerves on edge。〃
  〃To finish my portrait of La Palferine; I hasten to make the plunge
  into the gallant regions of his character; or you will not understand
  the peculiar genius of an admirable representative of a certain
  section of mischievous youthyouth strong enough; be it said; to
  laugh at the position in which it is put