第 7 节
作者:无组织      更新:2022-04-21 11:08      字数:9320
  died January 16; 1826。  This is not because they could not find so
  many as three hundred and sixty…five events of considerable interest
  since the creation of the world; but because they well know we would
  rather hear of something less interesting。  We care most about what
  concerns us either very closely; or so little that practically we
  have nothing whatever to do with it。
  I once asked a young Italian; who professed to have a considerable
  knowledge of English literature; which of all our poems pleased him
  best。  He replied without a moment's hesitation:…
  〃Hey diddle diddle; the cat and the fiddle;
  The cow jumped over the moon;
  The little dog laughed to see such sport;
  And the dish ran away with the spoon。〃
  He said this was better than anything in Italian。  They had Dante
  and Tasso; and ever so many more great poets; but they had nothing
  comparable to 〃Hey diddle diddle;〃 nor had he been able to conceive
  how any one could have written it。  Did I know the author's name;
  and had we given him a statue?  On this I told him of the young lady
  of Harrow who would go to church in a barrow; and plied him with
  whatever rhyming nonsense I could call to mind; but it was no use;
  all of these things had an element of reality that robbed them of
  half their charm; whereas 〃Hey diddle diddle〃 had nothing in it that
  could conceivably concern him。
  So again it is with the things that gall us most。  What is it that
  rises up against us at odd times and smites us in the face again and
  again for years after it has happened?  That we spent all the best
  years of our life in learning what we have found to be a swindle;
  and to have been known to be a swindle by those who took money for
  misleading us?  That those on whom we most leaned most betrayed us?
  That we have only come to feel our strength when there is little
  strength left of any kind to feel?  These things will hardly much
  disturb a man of ordinary good temper。  But that he should have said
  this or that little unkind and wanton saying; that he should have
  gone away from this or that hotel and given a shilling too little to
  the waiter; that his clothes were shabby at such or such a garden…
  partythese things gall us as a corn will sometimes do; though the
  loss of a limb way not be seriously felt。
  I have been reminded lately of these considerations with more than
  common force by reading the very voluminous correspondence left by
  my grandfather; Dr。 Butler; of Shrewsbury; whose memoirs I am
  engaged in writing。  I have found a large number of interesting
  letters on subjects of serious import; but must confess that it is
  to the hardly less numerous lighter letters that I have been most
  attracted; nor do I feel sure that my eminent namesake did not share
  my predilection。  Among other letters in my possession I have one
  bundle that has been kept apart; and has evidently no connection
  with Dr。 Butler's own life。  I cannot use these letters; therefore;
  for my book; but over and above the charm of their inspired
  spelling; I find them of such an extremely trivial nature that I
  incline to hope the reader may derive as much amusement from them as
  I have done myself; and venture to give them the publicity here
  which I must refuse them in my book。  The dates and signatures have;
  with the exception of Mrs。 Newton's; been carefully erased; but I
  have collected that they were written by the two servants of a
  single lady who resided at no great distance from London; to two
  nieces of the said lady who lived in London itself。  The aunt never
  writes; but always gets one of the servants to do so for her。  She
  appears either as 〃your aunt〃 or as 〃She〃; her name is not given;
  but she is evidently looked upon with a good deal of awe by all who
  had to do with her。
  The letters almost all of them relate to visits either of the aunt
  to London; or of the nieces to the aunt's home; which; from
  occasional allusions to hopping; I gather to have been in Kent;
  Sussex; or Surrey。  I have arranged them to the best of my power;
  and take the following to be the earliest。  It has no signature; but
  is not in the handwriting of the servant who styles herself
  Elizabeth; or Mrs。 Newton。  It runs:…
  〃MADAM;Your Aunt Wishes me to inform you she will be glad if you
  will let hir know if you think of coming To hir House thiss month or
  Next as she cannot have you in September on a kount of the Hoping If
  you ar coming she thinkes she had batter Go to London on the Day you
  com to hir House the says you shall have everry Thing raddy for you
  at hir House and Mrs。 Newton to meet you and stay with you till She
  returnes a gann。
  〃if you arnot Coming thiss Summer She will be in London before thiss
  Month is out and will Sleep on the Sofy As She willnot be in London
  more thann two nits。 and She Says she willnot truble you on anny a
  kount as She Will returne the Same Day before She will plage you
  anny more。 but She thanks you for asking hir to London。 but She says
  She cannot leve the house at prassant She sayhir Survants ar to do
  for you as she cannot lodge yours nor she willnot have thim in at
  the house anny more to brake and destroy hir thinks and beslive hir
  and make up Lies by hir and Skandel as your too did She says she
  mens to pay fore 2 Nits and one day; She says the Pepelwill let hir
  have it if you ask thim to let hir:  you Will be so good as to let
  hir know sun:  wish She is to do; as She says She dos not care anny
  thing a bout it。 which way tiss she is batter than She was and
  desirs hir Love to bouth bouth。
  〃Your aunt wises to know how the silk Clocks ar madup 'how the silk
  cloaks are made up' with a Cape or a wood as she is a goin to have
  one madeup to rideout in in hir littel shas 'chaise'。
  〃Charles is a butty and so good。
  〃Mr & Mrs Newton ar quite wall & desires to be remembered to you。〃
  I can throw no light on the meaning of the verb to 〃beslive。〃  Each
  letter in the MS。 is so admirably formed that there can be no
  question about the word being as I have given it。  Nor have I been
  able to discover what is referred to by the words 〃Charles is a
  butty and so good。〃  We shall presently meet with a Charles who
  〃flies in the Fier;〃 but that Charles appears to have been in
  London; whereas this one is evidently in Kent; or wherever the aunt
  lived。
  The next letter is from Mrs。 Newton
  〃DER Miss ; I Receve your Letter your Aunt is vary Ill and
  Lowspireted I Donte think your Aunt wood Git up all Day if My Sister
  Wasnot to Persage her We all Think hir lif is two monopolous。 you
  Wish to know Who Was Liveing With your Aunt。 that is My Sister and
  Willianand Carilineas Cock and Old Poll Pepper is Come to Stay
  With her a Littel Wile and I hoped 'hopped' for Your Aunt; and Harry
  has Worked for your Aunt all the Summer。  Your Aunt and Harry Whent
  to the Wells Races and Spent a very Pleasant Day your Aunt has Lost
  Old Fanney Sow She Died about a Week a Go Harry he Wanted your Aunt
  to have her killed and send her to London and Shee Wold Fech her 11
  pounds the Farmers have Lost a Greet Deal of Cattel such as Hogs and
  Cows What theay call the Plage I Whent to your Aunt as you Wish Mee
  to Do But She Told Mee She Did not wont aney Boddy She Told Mee She
  Should Like to Come up to see you But She Cant Come know for she is
  Boddyley ill and Harry Donte Work there know But he Go up there Once
  in Two or Three Day Harry Offered is self to Go up to Live With your
  Aunt But She Made him know Ancer。  I hay Been up to your Aunt at
  Work for 5 Weeks Hopping and Ragluting Your Aunt Donte Eat nor Drink
  But vary Littel indeed。
  〃I am Happy to Say We are Both Quite Well and I am Glad no hear you
  are Both Quite Well
  〃MRS NEWTON。〃
  This seems to have made the nieces propose to pay a visit to their
  aunt; perhaps to try and relieve the monopoly of her existence and
  cheer her up a little。  In their letter; doubtless; the dog motive
  is introduced that is so finely developed presently by Mrs。 Newton。
  I should like to have been able to give the theme as enounced by the
  nieces themselves; but their letters are not before me。  Mrs。 Newton
  writes:…
  〃MY DEAR GIRLS;Your Aunt receiv your Letter your Aunt will Be vary
  glad to see you as it quite a greeable if it tis to you and Shee is
  Quite Willing to Eair the beds and the Rooms if you Like to Trust to
  hir and the Servantes; if not I may Go up there as you Wish。  My
  Sister Sleeps in the Best Room as she allways Did and the Coock in
  the garret and you Can have the Rooms the same as you allways Did as
  your Aunt Donte set in the Parlour She Continlery Sets in the
  Ciching。 your Aunt says she Cannot Part from the dog know hows and
  She Says he will not hurt you for he is Like a Child and I can
  safeley say My Self he wonte hurt you as She Cannot Sleep in the
  Room With out him as he allWay Sleep in the Same Room as She Dose。
  your Aunt is agreeable to Git in What Coles and Wood you Wish for I
  am know happy to say your Aunt is in as Good health as ever She Was
  and She is happy to hear you are Both Well your Aunt Wishes for
  Ancer By Return of Post。〃
  The nieces replied that their aunt must choose between the dog and
  them; and Mrs。 Newton sends a second letter which brings her