第 49 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2022-04-14 11:08      字数:9322
  spread throughout the system。 The dogs had been bitten at about 3。40
  P。M。 At 8 P。M。 (our dinner…hour) Shot was a shapeless mass; and his
  limbs were stiff; the skin of his throat and fore…part of his body
  beneath his curly white and liver…coloured hair was perfectly black; his
  jowl; which now hung three inches below his jaws; was also inky black;
  as were his swollen tongue and palate。 Merry's head and throat were
  swollen badly; and he lay by the blazing fire of logs half stupefied and
  devoid of observation。
  On the following morning Shot was evidently dying; he did not appear to
  suffer pain; but was in a state of coma and swelled to such a degree
  that he resembled the skin of an animal that had been badly stuffed with
  hay。 Merry was worse than on the preceding night; and lay in a state of
  stupor。 I carried him to the sea and dipped him several times beneath
  the water; this appeared slightly to revive him; and he was placed in a
  large saddle…bag to be carried on a mule for the day's march。 Shot had
  been quite unconscious; and when the men prepared an animal to carry
  him; it was found that he was already dead。 This was a little after 8
  A。M。; and he had been bitten at about 3。40 P。 M。: about 16 and a half
  hours had elapsed。 My men dug a grave and buried the poor animal; who
  had been a faithful dog and an excellent retriever。 From Merry's
  appearance I expected that we should have to attend to his remains in
  the same manner before the evening。
  Snakes are very numerous in Cyprus; but I cannot believe in any great
  danger if these generally hated creatures should be avoided。 If dogs
  will insist upon hunting and attacking them; they must be bitten as a
  natural consequence; in this fatal case there can be no doubt that the
  dog Shot was the first to discover and attack the snake; and Merry; upon
  hearing him bark; joined in the fight。 It is quite unnatural for any of
  the serpent tribe to attack; except for the purpose of devouring their
  natural prey。 As a general rule; the food of snakes consists of rats;
  mice; frogs; or toads; beetles; and other insects; the pythons and
  larger serpents feed upon such animals as hares; birds; and the young of
  either antelopes; deer; pigs; &c。 Although a snake if trodden upon might
  by a spasmodic impulse inflict a bite; it would nine times out of ten
  endeavour to escape。 The idea of any snake wilfully and maliciously
  premeditating an attack upon a man is quite out of the question; unless
  it has been either teased or excited by a dog when hunting。 The same
  principle will hold good in the case of animals。 No snake that feeds
  only upon rats; mice; and such small animals would seek to attack a dog;
  or any creature that was not its natural prey; and the actual danger
  from such reptiles is quite insignificant。 The stories that are
  circulated of accidents are mostly exaggerated; or are perpetuated by
  constant repetition。 I have been in snake countries such as Ceylon and
  Africa during many years; the greater portion of which has been passed
  in practical explorations; and I can safely say that I never thought of
  snakes until they met my eye; and no person that I ever knew was killed
  by a poisonous bite。 In Cyprus there are several varieties。 I have only
  seen three; a black species which is harmless; a mottled variety also
  non…poisonous; and a grey snake that is supposed to be deadly; there may
  be more; but I have never met with them。 The stony nature of the
  country; and the bush…covered surface of the hills; together with the
  dryness of the climate; are all favourable to the development of snakes
  and lizards。 The latter are exceedingly numerous; and are most valuable
  destroyers of insects; there are several varieties; but the most common
  is the bright copper…coloured species with a smooth skin。 The chameleon
  also exists。
  Although we had never taken the presence of snakes into serious
  consideration; the horrible effect of the bite upon the dogs made every
  one on the alert during the march over the rocky and bushy country from
  our camp to Evdimu。 Our guide scorned a beaten track; and after having
  kept the regular path along the sea…coast for a mile; he struck
  directly up the mountain; which descended in a steep cliff to the shore;
  against which the waves dashed with violence。 The country was
  exceedingly wild for some miles as we ascended through bush of young
  pines; dwarf…cypress; and mastic; occasionally passing pines of larger
  growth; which had; as usual; been mutilated。 We moved partridges in
  several places; but these were old birds packed in considerable numbers:
  a bad sign at this season; when they should have been sitting upon eggs。
  At an elevation of about 1000 feet above the sea we came upon a park of
  caroub…trees; in which was a spring of water; large flocks of goats and
  cattle; together with many mules and horses; were roaming through this
  verdant district; which afforded abundant pasturage in the shape of wild
  artichokes; a variety of succulent thistles; and many plants suitable to
  the native animals in the absence of actual grasses。 This is a
  distressing want throughout Cyprus; when the country is green; the
  verdure is produced by cultivated crops of cereals; which quickly change
  to yellow as they ripen; all the natural productions of the earth are
  what in England we should term 〃weeds 〃there is no real grass; except
  in some rare localities where a species of 〃couch…grass〃 (the British
  farmer's enemy) crawls along the surface; being nourished by its knotty
  roots; which; penetrating into the deep soil; are enabled to escape the
  burning sun。
  Upon reaching the summit; about 1200 feet above the sea; we looked over
  the richest landscape that I had seen in Cyprus。 A succession of broad
  valleys and undulating hills gradually ascended; until in the far
  distance they terminated in elevated plateaux upwards of 2000 feet above
  the sea。 The whole of this district; as far and no doubt much farther
  than the eye could reach; was richly wooded with caroub…trees and
  occasional olive…groves; while the distant villages were marked by the
  peculiar light…green of mulberry…clumps and other fruit…trees。 The
  bottoms of the numerous valleys were dark with well…irrigated crops of
  cereals; and contrasted strongly with those of the higher ground; which
  had depended solely upon the uncertain rainfall。
  There were beautiful sites for country residences throughout this scene;
  and it appeared strange that no house was visible except the ordinary
  mud…built dwellings in the native villages。 The route over this country
  was abominable; as it was a succession of the steepest ups…and…downs
  into valleys many hundred feet in depth; which necessitated a scramble
  up a rocky zigzag for a similar height above; to be repeated after we
  had crossed each shoulder that formed a spur from the distant mountains;
  the drainage being at right angles to our path。 Every plateau exhibited
  the same lovely view of the sea; cliffs of snow…white cretaceous rock;
  green hills; and deep vales; through which a stream of water had given
  birth to a thick growth of foliage。 After a march of fourteen miles we
  halted in a deep dell beneath shady caroubs; a few yards from a brook of
  clear water which irrigated some of the richest crops I had seen in
  Cyprus。 When the camels arrived Merry was very bad; and his skin beneath
  the hair had turned black; he lapped water with difficulty; as his
  tongue and mouth were swollen to a great size and were also black。 As
  the dog could not eat I poured a quantity of olive…oil down his throat。
  The large village of Evdimu was about a mile above us; and was
  distinguishable from the heights。 A new and important church was in
  process of construction; upon which some Italian workmen were employed;
  and an air of prosperity in this neighbourhood contrasted favourably
  with most portions of the island。 The cock…birds of francolins were
  crowing in all directions; and when rambling with Wise; my now solitary
  dog; vainly searching for a hare; I found several pairs of red…legged
  partridges; which of course at this season I respected。
  The march on the following day was a continuation of the same beautiful
  country; until we at length reached the table…top of a stupendous cliff
  perpendicular to the sea; which washed its base。 The path was in many
  places only a few feet from the edge; and afforded a magnificent view。
  The table…land upon which we rode was covered with evergreen shrubs and
  young pines; and the same rich landscape that we had admired on the
  previous day extended towards the mountains of the interior。 The road
  had been as rough as could be imagined; and we now descended the last
  steep incline from the heights; which led into the plain below。 The salt
  lake; which adds an important amount to the revenue of Cyprus; lay
  beneath us upon the right; in the heart of the peninsula of Akrotiri;
  immediately below were the ruins of ancient Curium; but to us
  invisible。 。 。 。
  We arrived at the town of Episkopi。 Captain Savile thus describes it:
  〃A pleasantly situated village; standing on the
  Episkopi or Lycos river; and very abundantly supplied
  with water。 The houses are surrounded with
  fruitful gardens; an