第 2 节
作者:水王      更新:2021-12-07 09:35      字数:9321
  purity    of   his  auditors。    The   objectionable      characteristics     seem    to   be  a
  parasitical growth; having no essential connection with the original fable。
  They     fall  away;    and   are   thought     of  no   more;    the  instant   he   puts   his
  imagination in sympathy with the innocent little circle; whose wide…open
  eyes are fixed so eagerly upon him。 Thus the stories (not by any strained
  effort of the narrator's; but in harmony with their inherent germ) transform
  themselves;   and   re…assume   the   shapes   which   they   might   be   supposed   to
  possess     in   the  pure    childhood     of   the   world。    When     the   first  poet   or
  romancer told these marvellous legends (such is Eustace Bright's opinion);
  it   was   still  the  Golden     Age。    Evil   had   never    yet   existed;   and   sorrow;
  misfortune; crime; were mere shadows which the mind fancifully created
  for itself; as a shelter against too sunny realities; or; at most; but prophetic
  dreams   to   which   the   dreamer   himself   did   not   yield   a   waking   credence。
  Children are now the only representatives of the men and women of that
  happy era; and therefore it is that we must raise the intellect and fancy to
  the level of childhood; in order to re…create the original myths。
  I   let   the   youthful   author   talk   as   much   and   as   extravagantly   as   he
  pleased; and was glad to see him commencing life with such confidence in
  himself   and   his   performances。 A  few   years   will   do   all   that   is   necessary
  towards showing him the truth in both respects。 Meanwhile; it is but right
  to   say;   he  does    really   appear    to  have    overcome      the   moral    objections
  against   these   fables;   although   at   the   expense   of   such   liberties   with   their
  structure as must be left to plead their own excuse; without any help from
  me。 Indeed; except that there was a necessity for itand that the inner life
  of the legends cannot be come at save by making them entirely one's own
  propertythere is no defense to be made。
  Eustace   informed   me   that   he   had   told   his   stories   to   the   children   in
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  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  various   situationsin   the  woods;   on   the shore  of   the  lake;   in   the   dell   of
  Shadow       Brook;     in  the   playroom;     at   Tanglewood       fireside;   and   in   a
  magnificent palace of snow; with ice windows; which he helped his little
  friends to build。 His auditors were even more delighted with the contents
  of the present volume than with the specimens which have already been
  given to the world。 The classically learned Mr。 Pringle; too; had listened to
  two or three of the tales; and censured them even more bitterly than he did
  THE   THREE   GOLDEN   APPLES;   so   that;   what   with   praise;   and   what
  with criticism; Eustace Bright thinks that there is good hope of at least as
  much success with the public as in the case of the 〃WonderBook。〃
  I made all sorts of inquiries about the children; not doubting that there
  would be great eagerness to hear of their welfare; among some good little
  folks who have written to me; to ask for another volume of myths。 They
  are all; I am happy to say (unless we except Clover); in excellent health
  and spirits。 Primrose is now almost a young lady; and; Eustace tells me; is
  just as saucy as ever。 She pretends to consider herself quite beyond the age
  to be interested by such idle stories as these; but; for all that; whenever a
  story is to be told; Primrose never fails to be one of the listeners; and to
  make   fun   of   it   when   finished。   Periwinkle   is   very   much   grown;   and   is
  expected to shut up her baby house and throw away her doll in a month or
  two   more。   Sweet   Fern   has   learned   to   read   and   write;   and   has   put   on   a
  jacket and pair of pantaloonsall of which improvements I am sorry for。
  Squash Blossom; Blue Eye; Plantain; and Buttercup have had the scarlet
  fever; but came easily through it。 Huckleberry; Milkweed; and Dandelion
  were attacked with the whooping cough; but bore it bravely; and kept out
  of doors whenever the sun shone。 Cowslip; during the autumn; had either
  the   measles;   or   some   eruption   that   looked   very   much   like   it;   but   was
  hardly   sick   a   day。   Poor   Clover   has   been   a   good   deal   troubled   with   her
  second teeth; which have made her meagre in aspect and rather fractious
  in temper; nor; even when she smiles; is the matter much mended; since it
  discloses a gap just within her lips; almost as wide as the barn door。 But all
  this will pass over; and it is predicted that she will turn out a very pretty
  girl。
  As   for   Mr。   Bright   himself;   he   is   now   in   his   senior   year   at   Williams
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  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  College; and has a prospect of graduating with some degree of honorable
  distinction   at   the   next   Commencement。   In   his   oration   for   the   bachelor's
  degree;   he   gives   me   to   understand;   he   will   treat   of   the   classical   myths;
  viewed in the aspect of baby stories; and has a great mind to discuss the
  expediency of using up the whole of ancient history; for the same purpose。
  I do not know what he means to do with himself after leaving college; but
  trust that; by dabbling so early with the dangerous and seductive business
  of authorship; he will not bc tempted to become an author by profession。 If
  so I shall be very sorry for the little that I have had to do with the matter;
  in encouraging these first beginnings。
  I   wish   there    were   any    likelihood    of   my    soon   seeing    Primrose;
  Periwinkle;       Dandelion;      Sweet     Fern;    Clover     Plantain;    Huckleberry;
  Milkweed; Cowslip; Buttercup; Blue Eye; and Squash Blossom again。 But
  as I do not know when I shall re…visit Tanglewood; and as Eustace Bright
  probably will not ask me to edit a third 〃WonderBook;〃 the public of little
  folks must not expect to hear any more about those dear children from me。
  Heaven      bless    them;   and    everybody      else;  whether     grown     people    or
  children!
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  TANGLEWOOD TALES
  THE MINOTAUR。
  In the old city of Troezene; at the foot of a lofty mountain; there lived;
  a very long time ago; a little boy named Theseus。 His grandfather; King
  Pittheus; was the sovereign of that country; and was reckoned a very wise
  man;   so   that   Theseus;   being   brought   up   in   the   royal   palace;   and   being
  naturally   a   bright   lad;   could   hardly   fail   of   profiting   by   the   old   king's
  instructions。 His mother's name was Aethra。 As for his father; the boy had
  never   seen   him。   But;   from   his   earliest   remembrance; Aethra   used   to   go
  with   little Theseus   into   a  wood;   and   sit   down upon   a   moss…grown   rock;
  which was deeply sunken into the earth。 Here she often talked with her son
  about   his   father;   and   said   that   he   was   called Aegeus;   and   that   he   was   a
  great   king;   and   ruled   over   Attica;   and   dwelt   at   Athens;   which   was   as
  famous a city as any in the world。 Theseus was very fond of hearing about
  King Aegeus;   and   often   asked   his   good   mother   Aethra   why   he   did   not
  come and live with them at Troezene。
  〃Ah; my dear son;〃 answered Aethra; with a sigh; 〃a monarch has his
  people to take care of。 The men and women over whom he rules are in the
  place of children to him; and he   can seldom spare time   to love his own
  children   as   other   parents do。 Your   father   will   never   be   able   to   leave   his
  kingdom for the sake of seeing his little boy。〃
  〃Well;   but;   dear   mother;〃   asked   the   boy;   〃why   cannot   I   go   to   this
  famous city of Athens; and tell King Aegeus that I am his son?〃
  〃That may happen by and by;〃 said Aethra。 〃Be patient; and we shall
  see。 You are not yet big and strong enough to set out on such an errand。〃
  〃And     how    soon    shall   I  be  strong   enough?〃      Theseus     persisted    in
  inquiring。
  〃You are but a tiny boy as yet;〃 replied his mother。 〃See if you can lift
  this rock on which we are sitting?〃
  The little fellow had a great opinion of his own strength。 So; grasping
  the rough protuberances of the rock; he tugged and toiled amain; and got
  himself quite out of breath; without being able to stir the heavy stone。 It
  seemed to be rooted into the ground。 No wonder