第 1 节
作者:桃桃逃      更新:2021-10-28 17:52      字数:9322
  The Yellow Wallpaper
  by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
  It is very seldom that mere ordinary people like John and
  myself secure ancestral halls for the summer。
  A colonial mansion; a hereditary estate; I would say a
  haunted house; and reach the height of romantic felicitybut
  that would be asking too much of fate!
  Still I will proudly declare that there is something queer
  about it。
  Else; why should it be let so cheaply?  And why have stood
  so long untenanted?
  John laughs at me; of course; but one expects that in
  marriage。
  John is practical in the extreme。  He has no patience with
  faith; an intense horror of superstition; and he scoffs openly at
  any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in
  figures。
  John is a physician; and PERHAPS(I would not say it to a
  living soul; of course; but this is dead paper and a great relief
  to my mind)PERHAPS that is one reason I do not get well
  faster。
  You see he does not believe I am sick!
  And what can one do?
  If a physician of high standing; and one's own husband;
  assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the
  matter with one but temporary nervous depressiona slight
  hysterical tendencywhat is one to do?
  My brother is also a physician; and also of high standing;
  and he says the same thing。
  So I take phosphates or phosphiteswhichever it is; and
  tonics; and journeys; and air; and exercise; and am absolutely
  forbidden to 〃work〃 until I am well again。
  Personally; I disagree with their ideas。
  Personally; I believe that congenial work; with excitement
  and change; would do me good。
  But what is one to do?
  I did write for a while in spite of them; but it DOES
  exhaust me a good dealhaving to be so sly about it; or else
  meet with heavy opposition。
  I sometimes fancy that my condition if I had less opposition
  and more society and stimulusbut John says the very worst thing
  I can do is to think about my condition; and I confess it always
  makes me feel bad。
  So I will let it alone and talk about the house。
  The most beautiful place!  It is quite alone; standing well
  back from the road; quite three miles from the village。  It makes
  me think of English places that you read about; for there are
  hedges and walls and gates that lock; and lots of separate little
  houses for the gardeners and people。
  There is a DELICIOUS garden!  I never saw such a
  gardenlarge and shady; full of box…bordered paths; and lined
  with long grape…covered arbors with seats under them。
  There were greenhouses; too; but they are all broken now。
  There was some legal trouble; I believe; something about the
  heirs and coheirs; anyhow; the place has been empty for years。
  That spoils my ghostliness; I am afraid; but I don't
  carethere is something strange about the houseI can feel it。
  I even said so to John one moonlight evening; but he said
  what I felt was a DRAUGHT; and shut the window。
  I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes。  I'm sure I
  never used to be so sensitive。  I think it is due to this nervous
  condition。
  But John says if I feel so; I shall neglect proper
  self…control; so I take pains to control myselfbefore him; at
  least; and that makes me very tired。
  I don't like our room a bit。  I wanted one downstairs that
  opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window; and such
  pretty old…fashioned chintz hangings! but John would not hear of
  it。
  He said there was only one window and not room for two beds;
  and no near room for him if he took another。
  He is very careful and loving; and hardly lets me stir
  without special direction。
  I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he
  takes all care from me; and so I feel basely ungrateful not to
  value it more。
  He said we came here solely on my account; that I was to
  have perfect rest and all the air I could get。  〃Your exercise
  depends on your strength; my dear;〃 said he; 〃and your food
  somewhat on your appetite; but air you can absorb all the time。〃
  So we took the nursery at the top of the house。
  It is a big; airy room; the whole floor nearly; with windows
  that look all ways; and air and sunshine galore。  It was nursery
  first and then playroom and gymnasium; I should judge; for the
  windows are barred for little children; and there are rings and
  things in the walls。
  The paint and paper look as if a boys' school had used it。
  It is stripped offthe paperin great patches all around the
  head of my bed; about as far as I can reach; and in a great place
  on the other side of the room low down。  I never saw a worse
  paper in my life。
  One of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every
  artistic sin。
  It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following;
  pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study; and
  when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance
  they suddenly commit suicideplunge off at outrageous angles;
  destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions。
  The color is repelllent; almost revolting; a smouldering
  unclean yellow; strangely faded by the slow…turning sunlight。
  It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places; a sickly
  sulphur tint in others。
  No wonder the children hated it!  I should hate it myself if
  I had to live in this room long。
  There comes John; and I must put this away;he hates to
  have me write a word。
  We have been here two weeks; and I haven't felt like writing
  before; since that first day。
  I am sitting by the window now; up in this atrocious
  nursery; and there is nothing to hinder my writing as much as I
  please; save lack of strength。
  John is away all day; and even some nights when his cases
  are serious。
  I am glad my case is not serious!
  But these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing。
  John does not know how much I really suffer。  He knows there
  is no REASON to suffer; and that satisfies him。
  Of course it is only nervousness。  It does weigh on me so
  not to do my duty in any way!
  I meant to be such a help to John; such a real rest and
  comfort; and here I am a comparative burden already!
  Nobody would believe what an effort it is to do what little
  I am able;to dress and entertain; and other things。
  It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby。  Such a dear
  baby!
  And yet I CANNOT be with him; it makes me so nervous。
  I suppose John never was nervous in his life。  He laughs at
  me so about this wall…paper!
  At first he meant to repaper the room; but afterwards he
  said that I was letting it get the better of me; and that nothing
  was worse for a nervous patient than to give way to such fancies。
  He said that after the wall…paper was changed it would be
  the heavy bedstead; and then the barred windows; and then that
  gate at the head of the stairs; and so on。
  〃You know the place is doing you good;〃 he said; 〃and
  really; dear; I don't care to renovate the house just for a three
  months' rental。〃
  〃Then do let us go downstairs;〃 I said; 〃there are such
  pretty rooms there。〃
  Then he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little
  goose; and said he would go down to the cellar; if I wished; and
  have it whitewashed into the bargain。
  But he is right enough about the beds and windows and
  things。
  It is an airy and comfortable room as any one need wish;
  and; of course; I would not be so silly as to make him
  uncomfortable just for a whim。
  I'm really getting quite fond of the big room; all but that
  horrid paper。
  Out of one window I can see the garden; those mysterious
  deepshaded arbors; the riotous old…fashioned flowers; and bushes
  and gnarly trees。
  Out of another I get a lovely view of the bay and a little
  private wharf belonging to the estate。  There is a beautiful
  shaded lane that runs down there from the house。  I always fancy
  I see people walking in these numerous paths and arbors; but John
  has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least。  He says
  that with my imaginative power and habit of story…making; a
  nervous weakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of
  excited fancies; and that I ought to use my will and good sense
  to check the tendency。  So I try。
  I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a
  little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me。
  But I find I get pretty tired when I try。
  It is so discouraging not to have any advice and
  companionship about my work。  When I get really well; John says
  we will ask Cousin Henry and Julia down for a long visit; but he
  says he would as soon put fireworks in my pillow…case as to let
  me have those stimulating people about now。
  I wish I could get well faster。
  But I must not think about that。  This paper looks to me as
  if it KNEW what a vicious influence it had!
  There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a
  broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down。
  I get positively angry with the impertinence of it and the
  everlastingness。  Up and down and sideways they crawl; and those
  absurd; unblinking eyes are everywhere。  There is one place where
  two breadths didn't match; and the eyes go all up and down the
  line; one a little higher than the other。
  I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before;
  and we all know how