第 2 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2021-10-16 18:41      字数:9322
  well aware I slew Creon; the father of Megara; and am in possession of
  his throne。 So I have no wish that these children should grow up and
  be left to take vengeance on me in requital for what I have done。
  AMPHITRYON
  As for Zeus; let Zeus defend his son's case; but as for me;
  Heracles; I am only anxious on thy behalf to prove by what I say
  this tyrant's ignorance; for I cannot allow thee to be ill spoken
  of。 First then for that which should never have been said;…for to
  speak of thee Heracles as coward is; methinks; outside the pale of
  speech;…of that must I clear the with heaven to witness。 I appeal then
  to the thunder of Zeus; and the chariot wherein he rode; when he
  pierced the giants; earth's brood; to the heart with his winged
  shafts; and with gods uplifted the glorious triumph…song; or go to
  Pholoe and ask the insolent tribe of four…legged Centaurs; thou craven
  king; ask them who they would judge their bravest foe; will they not
  say my son; who according to thee is but a pretender? Wert thou to ask
  Euboean Dirphys; thy native place; it would nowise sing thy praise;
  for thou hast never done a single gallant deed to which thy country
  can witness。 Next thou dost disparage that clever invention; an
  archer's weapon; come; listen to me and learn wisdom。 A man who fights
  in line is a slave to his weapons; and if his fellow…comrades want for
  courage he is slain himself through the cowardice of his neighbours;
  or; if he break his spear; he has not wherewithal to defend his body
  from death; having only one means of defence; whereas all who are
  armed with the trusty bow; though they have but one weapon; yet is
  it the best; for a man; after discharging countless arrows; still
  has others wherewith to defend himself from death; and standing at a
  distance keeps off the enemy; wounding them for all their watchfulness
  with shafts invisible; and never exposing himself to the foe; but
  keeping under cover; and this is far the wisest course in battle; to
  harm the enemy; if they are not stationed out of shot; and keep safe
  oneself。 These arguments are completely opposite to thine with
  regard to the point at issue。 Next; why art thou desirous of slaying
  these children? What have they done to thee? One piece of wisdom
  credit thee with; thy coward terror of a brave man's descendants。
  Still it is hard on us; if for thy cowardice we must die; a fate
  that ought to have overtaken thee at our braver hands; if Zeus had
  been fairly disposed towards us。 But; if thou art so anxious to make
  thyself supreme in the land; let us at least go into exile; abstain
  from all violence; else thou wilt suffer by it whenso the deity causes
  fortune's breeze to veer round。
  Ah! thou land of Cadmus;…for to thee too will I turn; upbraiding
  thee with words of reproach;…is this your succour of Heracles and
  his children? the man who faced alone the Minyan host in battle and
  allowed Thebes to see the light with freemen's eyes。 I cannot praise
  Hellas; nor will I ever keep silence; finding her so craven as regards
  my son; she should have come with fire and sword and warrior's arms to
  help these tender babes; to requite him for all his labours in purging
  land and sea。 Such help; my children; neither Hellas nor the city of
  Thebes affords you; to me a feeble friend ye look; that am but empty
  sound and nothing more。 For the vigour which once I had; is gone
  from me; my limbs are palsied with age; and my strength is decayed。
  Were I but young and still a man of my hands; I would have seized my
  spear and dabbled those flaxen locks of his with blood; so that the
  coward would now be flying from my prowes beyond the bounds of Atlas。
  LEADER
  Have not the brave amongst mankind a fair opening for speech;
  albeit slow to begin?
  LYCUS
  Say what thou wilt of me in thy exalted phrase; but I by deeds
  will make thee rue those words。 (Calling to his servants) Ho! bid
  wood…cutters go; some to Helicon; others to the glens of Parnassus;
  and cut me logs of oak; and when they are brought to the town; pile up
  a stack of wood all round the altar on either side thereof; and set
  fire to it and burn them all alive; that they may learn that the
  dead no longer rules this land; but that for the present I am king。
  (angrily to the CHORUS) As for you; old men; since ye thwart my views;
  not for the children of Heracles alone shall ye lament but likewise
  for every blow that strikes his house; and ye shall ne'er forget ye
  are slaves and I your prince。
  LEADER
  Ye sons of Earth; whom Ares on a day did sow; when from the
  dragon's ravening jaw he had torn the teeth; up with your staves;
  whereon ye lean your hands; and dash out this miscreant's brains! a
  fellow who; without even being a Theban; but a foreigner; lords it
  shamefully o'er the younger folk; but my master shalt thou never be to
  thy joy; nor shalt thou reap the harvest of all my toil; begone with
  my curse upon thee! carry thy insolence back to the place whence it
  came。 For never whilst I live; shalt thou slay these sons of Heracles;
  not so deep beneath the earth hath their father disappeared from his
  children's ken。 Thou art in possession of this land which thou hast
  ruined; while he its benefactor has missed his just reward; and yet do
  I take too much upon myself because I help those I love after their
  death; when most they need a friend? Ah! right hand; how fain
  wouldst thou wield the spear; but thy weakness is a death…blow to
  thy fond desire; for then had I stopped thee calling me slave; and I
  would have governed Thebes; wherein thou art now exulting; with
  credit; for city sick with dissension and evil counsels thinketh not
  aright; otherwise it would never have accepted thee as its master。
  MEGARA
  Old sirs; I thank you; 'tis right that friends should feel
  virtuous indignation on behalf of those they love; but do not on our
  account vent your anger on the tyrant to your own undoing。 Hear my
  advice; Amphitryon; if haply there appear to thee to be aught in
  what I say。 I love my children; strange if I did not love those whom I
  laboured to bring forth! Death I count a dreadful fate; but the man
  who wrestles with necessity I esteem a fool。 Since we must die; let us
  do so without being burnt alive; to furnish our foes with food for
  merriment; which to my mind is an evil worse than death; for many a
  fair guerdon do we owe our family。 Thine has ever been a warrior's
  fair fame; so 'tis not to be endured that thou shouldst die a coward's
  death; and my husband's reputation needs no one to witness that he
  would ne'er consent to save these children's lives by letting them
  incur the stain of cowardice; for the noble are afflicted by
  disgrace on account of their children; nor must I shrink from
  following my lord's example。 As to thy hopes consider how I weigh
  them。 Thou thinkest thy son will return from beneath the earth: who
  ever has come back from the dead out of the halls of Hades? Thou
  hast a hope perhaps of softening this man by entreaty: no; no!
  better to fly from one's enemy when he is so brutish; but yield to men
  of breeding and wisdom; for thou wilt more easily obtain mercy there
  by friendly overtures。 True; a thought has already occurred to me that
  we might by entreaty obtain a sentence of exile for the children;
  yet this too is misery; to compass their deliverance with dire
  penury as the result; for 'tis a saying that hosts look sweetly on
  banished friends for a day and no more。 Steel thy heart to die with
  us; for that awaits thee after all。 By thy brave soul I challenge
  thee; old friend; for whoso struggles hard to escape destiny shows
  zeal no doubt; but 'tis zeal with a taint of folly; for what must
  be; no one will ever avail to alter。
  LEADER
  If a man had insulted thee; while yet my arms were lusty; there
  would have been an easy way to stop him; but now am I a thing of
  naught; and so thou henceforth; Amphitryon; must scheme how to avert
  misfortune。
  AMPHITRYON
  'Tis not cowardice or any longing for life that hinders my
  dying; but my wish to save my son's children; though no doubt I am
  vainly wishing for impossibilities。 Lo! here is my neck ready for
  thy sword to pierce; my body for thee to hack or hurl from the rock;
  only one boon I crave for both of us; O king; slay me and this hapless
  mother before thou slay the children; that we may not see the
  hideous sight; as they gasp out their lives; calling on their mother
  and their father's sire; for the rest work thy will; if so thou art
  inclined; for we have no defence against death。
  MEGARA
  I too implore thee add a second boon; that by thy single act
  thou mayst put us both under a double obligation; suffer me to deck my
  children in the robes of death;…first opening the palace gates; for
  now are we shut out;…that this at least they may obtain from their
  father's halls。
  LYCUS
  I grant it; and bid my servants undo the bolts。 Go in and deck
  yourselves; robes I grudge not。 But soon as ye have clothed
  yourselves; I will return to you to consign you to the nether world。
  (Lycus and his retinue withdraw。)
  MEGARA
  Children; follow the footsteps of your hapless mother to your
  father's halls; where others po