第 19 节
作者:九十八度      更新:2021-10-16 18:40      字数:9322
  interrogatories。  I now propose that I will answer any of the
  interrogatories; upon condition that he will answer questions
  from me not exceeding the same number。  I give him an opportunity
  to respond。
  The Judge remains silent。  I now say that I will answer his
  interrogatories; whether he answers mine or not; and that after I
  have done so; I shall propound mine to him。
  I have supposed myself; since the organization of the Republican
  party at Bloomington; in May; 1856; bound as a party man by the
  platforms of the party; then and since。  If in any
  interrogatories which I
  shall answer I go beyond the scope of what is within these
  platforms; it will be perceived that no one is responsible but
  myself。
  Having said thus much; I will take up the Judge's interrogatories
  as I find them printed in the Chicago Times; and answer them
  seriatim。  In order that there may be no mistake about it; I have
  copied the interrogatories in writing; and also my answers to
  them。  The first one of these interrogatories is in these words:
  Question 1。〃I desire to know whether Lincoln to…day stands; as
  he did in 1854; in favor of the unconditional repeal of the
  Fugitive Slave law?〃  Answer:I do not now; nor ever did; stand
  in favor of the unconditional repeal of the Fugitive Slave law。
  Q。  2。〃I desire him to answer whether he stands pledged to…day;
  as he did in 1854; against the admission of any more slave States
  into the Union; even if the people want them?〃  Answer:I do not
  now; nor ever did; stand pledged against the admission of any
  more slave States into the Union。
  Q。  3。〃I want to know whether he stands pledged against the
  admission of a new State into the Union with such a constitution
  as the people of that State may see fit to make?〃  Answer:I do
  not stand pledged against the admission of a new State into the
  Union; with such a constitution as the people of that State may
  see fit to make。
  Q。  4。〃I want to know whether he stands to…day pledged to the
  abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia?〃 Answer:I do
  not stand to…day pledged to the abolition of slavery in the
  District of Columbia。
  Q。  5。〃I desire him to answer whether he stands pledged to the
  prohibition of the slave…trade between the different States?〃
  Answer:I do not stand pledged to the prohibition of the
  slave…trade between the different States。
  Q。  6。I desire to know whether he stands pledged to prohibit
  slavery in all the Territories of the United States; north as
  well as south of the Missouri Compromise line?〃 Answer:I am
  impliedly; if not expressly; pledged to a belief in the right and
  duty of Congress to prohibit slavery in all the United States
  'Territories。
  Q。  7。 〃I desire him to answer whether he is opposed to the
  acquisition of any new territory unless slavery is first
  prohibited therein?〃  Answer:I am not generally opposed to
  honest acquisition of territory; and; in any given case; I would
  or would not oppose such acquisition; accordingly as I might
  think such acquisition would or would not aggravate the slavery
  question among ourselves。
  Now; my friends; it will be perceived; upon an examination of
  these questions and answers; that so far I have only answered
  that I was not pledged to this; that; or the other。  The Judge
  has not framed his interrogatories to ask me anything more than
  this; and I have answered in strict accordance with the
  interrogatories; and have answered truly; that I am not pledged
  at all upon any of the points to which I have answered。  But I am
  not disposed to hang upon the exact form of his interrogatory。  I
  am rather disposed to take up at least some of these questions;
  and state what I really think upon them。
  As to the first one; in regard to the Fugitive Slave law; I have
  never hesitated to say; and I do not now hesitate to say; that I
  think; under the Constitution of the United States; the people of
  the Southern States are entitled to a Congressional Fugitive
  Slave law。  Having said that; I have had nothing to say in regard
  to the existing Fugitive Slave law; further than that I think it
  should have been framed so as to be free from some of the
  objections that pertain to it; without lessening its efficiency。
  And inasmuch as we are not now in an agitation in regard to an
  alteration or modification of that law; I would not be the man to
  introduce it as a new subject of agitation upon the general
  question of slavery。
  In regard to the other question; of whether I am pledged to the
  admission of any more slave States into the Union; I state to you
  very frankly that I would be exceedingly sorry ever to be put in
  a position of having to pass upon that question。  I should be
  exceedingly glad to know that there would never be another slave
  State admitted into the Union; but I must add that if slavery
  shall be kept out of the Territories during the territorial
  existence of any one given Territory; and then the people shall;
  having a fair chance and a clear field; when they come to adopt
  the constitution; do such an extraordinary thing as to adopt a
  slave constitution; uninfluenced by the actual presence of the
  institution among them; I see no alternative; if we own the
  country; but to admit them into the Union。
  The third interrogatory is answered by the answer to the second;
  it being; as I conceive; the same as the second。
  The fourth one is in regard to the abolition of slavery in the
  District of Columbia。  In relation to that; I have my mind very
  distinctly made up。  I should be exceedingly glad to see slavery
  abolished in the District of Columbia。  I believe that Congress
  possesses the constitutional power to abolish it。  Yet as a
  member of Congress; I should not; with my present views; be in
  favor of endeavoring to abolish slavery in the District of
  Columbia; unless it would be upon these conditions: First; that
  the abolition should be gradual; second; that it should be on a
  vote of the majority of qualified voters in the District; and
  third; that compensation should be made to unwilling owners。
  With these three conditions; I confess I would be exceedingly
  glad to see Congress abolish slavery in the District of Columbia;
  and; in the language of Henry Clay; 〃sweep from our capital that
  foul blot upon our nation。〃
  In regard to the fifth interrogatory; I must say here that; as to
  the question of the abolition of the slave…trade between the
  different States; I can truly answer; as I have; that I am
  pledged to nothing about it。  It is a subject to which I have not
  given that mature consideration that would make me feel
  authorized to state a position so as to hold myself entirely
  bound by it。  In other words; that question has never been
  prominently enough before me to induce me to investigate whether
  we really have the constitutional power to do it。  I could
  investigate it if I had sufficient time to bring myself to a
  conclusion upon that subject; but I have not done so; and I say
  so frankly to you here; and to Judge Douglas。  I must say;
  however; that if I should be of opinion that Congress does
  possess the constitutional power to abolish the slave…trade among
  the different States; I should still not be in favor of the
  exercise of that power; unless upon some conservative principle
  as I conceive it; akin to what I have said in relation to the
  abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia。
  My answer as to whether I desire that slavery should be
  prohibited in all the Territories of the United States is full
  and explicit within itself; and cannot be made clearer by any
  comments of mine。  So I suppose in regard to the question whether
  I am opposed to the acquisition of any more territory unless
  slavery is first prohibited therein; my answer is such that I
  could add nothing by way of illustration; or making myself better
  understood; than the answer which I have placed in writing。
  Now in all this the Judge has me; and he has me on the record。  I
  suppose he had flattered himself that I was really entertaining
  one set of opinions for one place; and another set for another
  place; that I was afraid to say at one place what I uttered at
  another。  What I am saying here I suppose I say to a vast
  audience as strongly tending to Abolitionism as any audience in
  the State of Illinois; and I believe I am saying that which; if
  it would be offensive to any persons and render them enemies to
  myself; would be offensive to persons in this
  audience。
  I now proceed to propound to the Judge the interrogatories; so
  far as I have framed them。  I will bring forward a new
  installment when I get them ready。  I will bring them forward now
  only reaching to number four。
  The first one is:
  Question 1。If the people of Kansas shall; by means entirely
  unobjectionable in all other respects; adopt a State
  constitution; and ask admission into the Union under it; before
  they have the re