第 122 节
作者:西门在线      更新:2021-09-29 13:02      字数:9321
  ereupon the Athole men; from a  safe distance; asked him what he was doing?  〃I am going to make a  road;〃 was the ready answer。 〃You  shall make no road here。〃  〃Oh; I  don't seek to do so; but I shall  make it between your lord's head  and his shoulders if I am hindered  from pursuing my lawful business。〃
  On hearing this retort the Athole  men retired; and on reaching their  master told him what had occurred。   〃It was either the devil or the Tutor  of Kintail;〃 his Lordship replied;  〃let him have a free path for ever。〃
  That he was severe in his position  as Tutor is clear from the following  proverb; still current in Ross…shire:  〃There are but two things worse  than the Tutor of Kintailfrost in  spring and mist in the dog days。〃   He married Margaret; daughter and  co…heiress of Torquil Macleod;  〃Torquil Cononach〃 of the Lewis;  Coigeach; and Assynt; with whom  Roderick obtained her father's  mainland possessions; previously;  however; in 1605; granted by  Torquil to Kenneth Mackenzie; X。  of Kintail; Sir Roderick's eldest  brother。 He purchased Milton and  Tarbat Ness in Easter Ross from  the Munroes。  He had issue by his  wife
  1。  John; his heir and successor; afterwards Sir John Mackenzie of Tarbat。
  2。  Kenneth; I。 of Scatwell; of whose family presently。
  3。  Colin; I of Tarvie; who married Isobel; daughter of Alexander Mackenzie; V。 of Gairloch; and widow of John Mackenzie of Lochslinn; with issue。
  4。  Alexander; I。 of Ballone; of whom after Scatwell。
  5。  James。  6。  Charles。  Both died unmarried。
  7。  Margaret; who married Sir James Macdonald; IX。 of Sleat; with issuehis heir and successor; and others。
  He had also a natural son; the Rev。 John Mackenzie; Archdean of  Ross; who; by his wife; Christian; daughter of John Wemyss of Lathocker;  had issuethe Rev。 Roderick Mackenzie; first of Avoch; in 1671 Sub…Chaunter of Ross; and several other children。  He died in 1666。
  In 1609 Sir Roderick was knighted for the part he took; along with his brother Kenneth; first Lord Mackenzie of Kintail; in pacifying the  Lewis and civilising its inhabitants。
  He died in 1628; and was succeeded by his eldest son;
  SIR  JOHN  MACKENZIE of Tarbat; created a Baronet of Nova  Scotia on the 21st of May; 1628。  He married Margaret; daughter of Sir George Erskine of Innerteil; a Lord of Session; with issue
  1。  George; his heir and successor。
  2。  John; who died young。
  3。  Sir Roderick; who has a sasine as third son in June; 1654。  He was M。P。 in 1700 for Cromarty; and in 1703 for the Burgh of Fortrose。 He was subsequently raised to the Bench as Lord Prestonhall; and married;  first; Margaret; daughter of Dr Burnet; Archbishop of St。 Andrews; with  issueAlexander Mackenzie of Fraserdale; who; in 1702; married Amelia;  eldest daughter of Hugh; Xth Lord Lovat; with issueseveral sons and  daughters。  Alexander's representation was proved extinct in 1826。  Lord  Prestonhall married; secondly; Margaret; daughter of Haliburton of Pitcur;  widow of Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh; without issue。
  4。  Alexander; I。 of Ardloch; whose representatives became heirs male to the Cromarty titles。
  5。  Kenneth; who married Isobell Auckinleck; with issueKenneth; who died without issue。
  6。  James; M。D。; who died unmarried。
  7。  Margaret; who married; first; Roderick Macleod; XV。 of  Macleod; without surviving issue; and secondly; Sir James Campbell of  Lawers; Perthshire。
  8。  Ann; who married Hugh; IXth Lord Lovat; with issue。
  9。  Isabel; who married Kenneth; third Earl of Seaforth; with issue his heir and successor; and others。
  10。  Barbara; who married Alexander Mackenzie; VII。 of Gairloch; with issue。
  11。  Catherine; who married Sir Colin Campbell of Aberuchil; with issue。
  Sir John died in 1654; when  he was succeeded by his eldest son;
  I。  SIR  GEORGE MACKENZIE; created first Earl of  Cromarty; who made a  distinguished figure in the history  of his country during the reigns of  Charles II。; James II。; and William  III。  In 1661; at the early age of 31;  he was made a Lord of Session。  He  subsequently held the offices of  Lord…Justice…General and Clerk…Register of Scotland。  When  Maitland got into favour Sir George  shared the fall of his patron; Lord  Middleton; but on the death of the  Duke of Lauderdale he again got  into favour; and; until the close of the reign of King James; he held  the principal sway and power in  Scottish affairs。  He was accessory;  if not the principal; in putting  Spence and Carstairs to the torture  of the boot and thumb…screw after  the rebellion of Argyll。  In 1685  King James ennobled him by the  title of Viscount Tarbat; Lord  Macleod and Castlehaven。  During  the reign of William III。 his  influence became much  diminished; but he afterwards got  into power; and; on the accession  of Queen Anne; he again became a  Royal favourite; and was by her in  1703 created Earl of Cromarty; and  made Secretary of State for  Scotland。  He subsequently  resigned this office and took up his  old post of Justice…General; and  recompensed Her Majesty's  favours by strongly advocating with  voice and pen the Union between  England and Scotland; of which he  was the original proposer。  In 1710;  after 60 years of the most active  public service; he retired into  private life。
  That he possessed ability of  a very high order is undoubted;  though as a politician he held very  loose and changeable principles。 Sinibert says that 〃as a judge; he  was addicted to the old practice of  considering the litigants rather than  their causes〃; and Carstairs goes  the length of saying that 〃he  habitually falsified the minutes of  Parliament; and recorded in its  name decisions and orders never  really made。〃  In the course of his  long and checkered career he had  been a member of so many  Ministries and changed sides so  often that it was not to be expected  that he should escape charges of  inconsistency。  〃Some do compare  him to an eel;〃 said Lockhart of  Carnwath; 〃and certainly the  character suited him exactly。  He  had sworn all the most  contradictory oaths; and complied  with all the opposite Governments  since the year 1648; and was  humble servant to them all till he  got what he aimed at; though often  he did not know what that was。〃   Almost every statesman of his time  was as changeable as he was; but  he possessed a capacity for  business which distinguished few if  any of his rivals。  He is admitted on  all hands to have been in private life a gentleman of the most refined  habits。  He wrote well on various  subjects; his chief productions  being Essays on the Union of the  two Kingdoms of England and  Scotland; on the Gowrie Conspiracy; and a 〃Plain  Explication〃 of the Prophecies of  Daniel and St。 John。  He also wrote  the MS。 history of his clan; so often quoted and referred to in this work;  and he undoubtedly invented Colin  Fitzgerald。
  His lordship married; first; Anne; daughter of Sir George Sinclair of Mey; with issue
  1。  Roderick; who died young。
  2。  John; who became his heir and successor。
  3。  Kenneth; who in 1704  obtained a baronetcy with his  grandfather's patent of creation; as  Sir Kenneth Mackenzie; Baronet of  Grandvale and Cromarty。 'Sir  Kenneth and his younger brother;  Sir James Mackenzie of Royston;  were created baronets in the same  year; the patent of the latter being  dated 8th of February; 1704。  Sir Kenneth's patent (which is to his  heirs male for ever); was dated 29th  of April; 1704; and contained the  original precedency of the patent of  his grandfather; Sir John; who was  created a Baronet of Nova Scotia in  1628。  Sir Kenneth was a member  of Parliament for the County of  Cromartie in the reigns of King  William and Queen Anne。  He  warmly supported the treaty of  Union; was one of the members  nominated by the Parliament of  Scotland; on 13th February; 1707;  to sit in the United Parliament of  Great Britain; and was chosen  member for the County of  Cromartie at the general election in  1710。  A new writ for that county  was ordered On 22nd January;  1729; in consequence of his  decease; and his eldest son Sir  George; was elected in his place。Earls of Cromartie'  He died in  1729; having married Anne  Campbell; with issueSir George; the second Baronet; M。P。; who  married Elizabeth; daughter of Captain John Reid; of Greenwich;  without issue。  In 1741; his affairs  having become embarrassed; Sir  George sold Cromarty to Sir  William Urquhart of Meldrum。  He  died in 1748; and was buried at  Dingwall; his lady having survived  him 59 years; and died at Inverness  in 1807; aged 84。  Sir Kenneth's  other four sons were Colin; James;  Campbell; and Gerard; who all died  young or unmarried and Kenneth;  who; in 1748; succeeded his  brother Sir George; as third  Baronet; and died unmarried in  1763。  His daughter; Catherine;  married Dr Adam Murray; of  Stirling。  He had several other  daughters; married and unmarried。
  4。  James; who on the 8th of February; 1704; was created a Baronet by Queen Anne as Sir James Mackenzie of Royston; and in 1710 he was  appointed a Lord of Session by the title of Lord Royston。  The Baronetcy  being limited to heirs male; and Lord Royston having died in 1744 without surviving male issue; the title