第 98 节
作者:西门在线      更新:2021-09-29 13:02      字数:9322
  By Margaret Mackenzie of Findon Kenneth had issue
  1。  Alexander; his heir and successor。
  2。  George; who became a merchant in Glasgow; and died  unmarried in 1739。
  3。  Barbara; who; in 1729; married George Beattie; a merchant in Montrose; without issue。
  4。  Margaret; who died young in 1704。
  5。  Anne; who; in 1728; married; during his father's life…time; Murdo Mackenzie; VII。 of Achilty; without issue。
  6。  Katharine; who died young。
  Sir Kenneth had also a  natural daughter; Margaret; who  married; in 1723; Donald  Macdonald; younger of Cuidreach。   Sir Kenneth's widow; about a year  after his decease; married Bayne of  Tulloch。 Notwithstanding the  money that Sir Kenneth received  with her; he died deeply in debt;  and left his children insufficiently  provided for。  George and Barbara  were at first maintained by their mother; and afterwards by Colin of  Findon who had married their grandmother; widow of Sir  Roderick Mackenzie of Findon;  while Alexander and Anne were in  even a worse plight。
  He died in December 1703; at the early age of 32; was buried in Gairloch; and succeeded by his eldest son;
  IX。  SIR  ALEXANDER MACKENZIE; the second Baronet;  a child only three and a half years  old。  His prospects were certainly  not enviable; he and his sister Anne  having had for a time; for actual want of means; to be 〃settled in   tenants' houses。〃  The rental of  Gairloch and Glasletter at his  father's death only amounted to 5954 merks; and his other estates in  the Low Country were settled on  his mother; Sir Kenneth's widow;  for life while he was left with debts  due amounting to 66;674 merks;  equal to eleven years rental of the  whole estates。  During his minority;  however; the large sum of 51;200  merks was paid off; in addition to  27;635 in name of interest on the  original debt; and consequently  very little was left for his  education。  In 1708 he; along with his brother and sisters; were taken  to the factor's houseColin Mackenzie of Findonwhere they  remained for four years; and received the rudiments of their  education from a young man;  Simon Urquhart。   In 1712 they  were all sent to school at Chanonry; under Urquhart's charge; where Sir  Alexander remained for six years;  after which; having arrived at 18  years of age; he went to complete  his education in Edinburgh。  He  afterwards made a tour of travel;  and returning home in  1730  married his cousin; Janet Mackenzie of Scatwell; on which  occasion a fine Gaelic poem was composed in her praise by John   Mackay; the famous blind piper and poet of Gairloch; whose  daughter became the mother of  William Ross; a Gaelic bard even  more celebrated than the blind  piper himself。  If we believe her  eulogist the lady possessed all the virtues of mind and body but in  spite of all these graces the marriage did not turn out a happy  one; for; in 1758; she separated from her husband on the grounds of  incompatibility of temper; after  which she lived alone at Kinkell。
  When; in 1721; Sir Alexander came of age; he was obliged to find means to pay the provision payable to his brother George and to his  sisters; amounting altogether to 16;000 merks; while about the same  amount of his father's debts was still unpaid。  In 1729 he purchased  Cruive House and the Ferry of Skudale。  In 1735 he bought Bishop…Kinkell; in 1742 Loggie…Riach and; in  1743; Kenlochewe; which latter  property was considered equal in value to Glasletter of Kintail; sold about  the same time。  About 1730 he redeemed Davochcairn and Ardnagrask  from the widow of his uncle William; and Davochpollo from the widow  and son James of his grand…uncle; Colin; I。 of Mountgerald。  In 1752 he  executed an entail of all his estates; but leaving debts at his death;  amounting to ?679 13s 10d more than his personal estate could meet;  Davochcairn; Davochpollo; and Ardnagrask; had eventually to be sold to  make up the deficiency。
  In 1738 he pulled down the  old family residence of Stankhouse; or 〃Tigh Dige;〃 at Gairloch; which  stood in a low; marshy; damp situation; surrounded by the moat  from which it derived its name; and  built the present house on an  elevated plateau; surrounded by  magnificent woods and towering  hills; with a southern front elevationaltogether one of the  most beautiful and best sheltered situations in the Highlands; and he  very appropriately called it Flowerdale。  He greatly improved  his property; and was in all respects  a careful and good man of business。
  He kept out of the Rising of 1745;  and afterwards when John  Mackenzie of Meddat applied to  him for aid in favour of Lord  Macleod; son of the Earl of  Cromarty; who took so prominent a  part in it; and was afterwards in  very tightened circumstances; Sir  Alexander replied in a letter dated  at Gairloch; 17th  May; 1749; in the following somewhat unsympathetic  terms:
  Sir;I am favoured with your letter; and am extreamly sory Lord Cromartie's circumstances should obliege him to sollicit the aide of small  gentlemen。  I much raither he hade dyed sword in hand even where he was  ingag'd then be necessitate to act such a pairt I have the honour to be nearly related to him; and to have been his companion; but will not supply  him at this time; for which I believe I can give you the best reason in the  world; and the only one possible for me to give; and that is that I cannot。  'Fraser's Earls of Cromartie; vol。 ii。; p。 230。'
  The reason stated in this letter may possibly be the true one; but it  is more likely that Sir Alexander had no sympathy whatever with the  cause which brought his kinsman into such an unfortunate position; and  that he would not; on that account; lend him any assistance。
  Some of his leases; preserved in the Gairloch charter chest; contain some very curious clauses; many of which would now be described as  tyrannical and cruel; but the Laird and his tenants understood each other;  and they got on remarkably well。  The tenants were bound to sell him all  their marketable cattle 〃at reasonable rates;〃 and to deliver to him at  current prices all the cod and ling caught by them; and; in some cases;  were bound to keep one or more boats; with a sufficient number of men as  sub…tenants; for the prosecution of the cod and ling fishings。  He kept his  own curer; cured the fish; and sold it at 12s 6d per cwt。 delivered in June  at Gairloch; with credit until the following Martinmas; to Mr Dunbar;  merchant; with whom he made a contract binding himself; for several  years; to deliver; at the price named; all the cod caught in Gairloch。  'See  copy of lease granted by him; in 1760; of the half of North Erradale; to  one of the author's ancestors; printed at length under the family of  〃Alastair Cam。〃'
  Sir Alexander married; in  1730; Janet; daughter of Sir  Roderick Mackenzie; second   Baronet and V。 of Scatwell; with  issue
  1。  Alexander; his heir and successor。
  2。  Kenneth; who died in infancy。
  3。  Roderick; a captain in the army; who was killed at Quebec before he attained majority。
  4。  William; a writer; who died unmarried。
  5。  James; who died in infancy。
  6。  Kenneth of Millbank; factor and Tutor to Sir Hector; the fourth Baronet of Gairloch; during the last few years of his minority。 He married  Anne; daughter of Alexander Mackenzie of Tolly; with issue(1) Alex…ander; County Clerk of Ross…shire; who married; and had issueAlexander; in New Zealand; Kenneth; who married twice; in India; and  died in 1877; and Catherine; who married Murdo Cameron; Leanaig; with  surviving issueone son; Alexander; (2) Janet; who married the Rev。 Dr  John Macdonald; of Ferintosh; the famous 〃Apostle of the North;〃 with  issue; (3) Catherine; who married Alexander Mackenzie; a merchant in  London; and grandson of Alexander Mackenzie of Tolly; with issuean  only daughter; Catherine; who married Major Roderick Mackenzie; VII。 of  Kincraig; with issue; (4) Jane; who; in 1808; married the Rev。 Hector Bethune; minister of Dingwall; with issueColonel Bethune; who died without issue; the Rev。 Angus Bethune; Rector of Seaham; Alexander Mackenzie Bethune; Secretary of the Peninsular and Oriental Navigation Company; married; without issue; and a daughter; Jane; who married the  late Francis Harper; Torgorm。  Mrs Bethune died in 1878; aged 91 years。
  7 and 8。  Margaret and  Janet; both of whom died young。
  9。  Janet; who married  Colin; eldest son of David; brother  of Murdo Mackenzie; VII。 of  Achilty。  Murdo leaving no issue;  Colin ultimately succeeded to  Achilty; but he seems afterwards to  have parted with it; for in 1784; he  has a tack of Kinkell; and dies there; in 1813; with his affairs  seriously involved; leaving a son  John; who died without issue。
  Sir Alexander had also a natural son; Charles Mackenzie; ancestor of the later Mackenzies of Sand; and two natural daughters; one of whom;  Annabella; by a daughter of Maolmuire; or Miles Macrae; of the family of  Inverinate; married John Ban Mackenzie; by whom she had a daughter;  Marsali or Marjory; who married John  Mor Og Mackenzie (Ian Mor  Aireach); son of John Mor Mackenzie; grandson of Alexander Cam Mac…kenzie; fourth son of Alexander; V。 of Gairloch; in whose favour Sir  Alexander granted the lease of North Erradale; already re