第 88 节
作者:西门在线      更新:2021-09-29 13:02      字数:9321
  ity and  also to engage him for the future  the young King; who at last saw his  error; and wanted to reconcile to him those who had been the friends of  his father; made him a present of the Barony of Gairloch in the western  circuit of Ross…shire by knight…service after the manner of that age。  He likewise gave him Brahan in the Low Country; now a seat of the family of  Seaforth; the lands of Moy in that neighbourhood; Glassletter (of Kintail); a Royal forest which was made a part of the Barony of Gairloch。  In the  pleasant valley of Strathpeffer; Castle Leod; part of Hector's paternal  estate; afterwards a seat of the Earl of Cromarty; Achterneed near  adjacent; also Kinellan; were likewise his; and so was the Barony of Allan;  now Allangrange; a few miles southwards。 In the Chops of the Highlands  he had Fairburn the Wester; and both the Scatwells; the great and the  lesser。  Westward in the height of that country he had Kenlochewe; a  district adjoining Gairloch on the east; and southward on the same track  he had the half of Kintail; of which he was left joint…heir with his brother  Kenneth; chief of the family。〃 'Manuscript history of the Gairloch family。 Another MS。 says that Hector's possessions in Kintail were 〃bounded by  the rivers Kilillan and Cro。〃'
  The original Gairloch charters are lost; but a 〃protocol〃 from John de Vaux; or Vass; Sheriff of Inverness; whose jurisdiction at that time  extended to Ross and the other Northern counties; is conclusive as to their  having existed。 This document; its orthography modernised; is in the  following terms:
  To all and sundry to whom it effeirs to whose knowledge these present letters shall come; John de Vaux; burgess of Dingwall and Sheriff in this part; sends greeting in God everlasting; to you universally I make it  known that by the commands of our Sovereign Lords Letters and  〃precess〃 under his white wax directed to me as Sheriff in that part; and grants me to have given to Hector MacKennich heritable state and  possession of all and sundry the lands of Gairloch; with their pertinents;  after the form and tenour of our Sovereign Lord's charter made to the  foresaid Hector thereupon; the which lands with their pertinents extends  yearly to twelve merks of old extent; lying between the waters called Inverewe and Torridon within the Sheriffdom of Inverness; and I grant me  to have given to the foresaid Hector heritable state and possession of all  and sundry the foresaid lands with their pertinents; saving other men's  rights as use and custom is; and charge in our Sovereign Lord's name; and mine as Sheriff; that no man vex; unquiet; or trouble the said Hector nor his heirs in the peaceable brooking and enjoyment of the lands foresaid  under all pain and charges that after may follow:  In witness of the which I have appended to these my letters of sasine my seal at 〃Allydyll〃 (?  Talladale) in Gairloch; the 10th day of the month of December; the year of  God; 1494; before these witnessesSir Dougall Ruryson; Vicar of  Urquhart; Murchy Beg Mac Murchy; John Thomasson; Kenneth Mac…anleyson; Donald Mac…anleyson; Dugald Ruryson; and Duncan Lachlanson servant。 with others divers。
  The next authentic document in Hector's favour is a precept by the King to the Chamberlain of Ross commanding that functionary to obey a  former precept granted to Hector of the mails; etc。; of Brahan and Moy; in  the following terms:
  Chamberlain of Ross we greet you wellForasmuch as we  directed our special letters of before; making mention that we have given to our lovite Hector Roy Mackenzie the mails and profits of our lands of  Brahan and Moy; with arriage; carriage; and other pertinents thereof; lying  within our lordship of Ross for his good and thankful service done and to be done to us; enduring our will; and that it was our will that he should brook and enjoy the said lands with all the profits thereof enduring our  will; and so the tenants now inhabitants thereof brook their tacks and not  remove therefrom; the which letters; as; we are surely informed; you  disobeyed in great contemption and littling of our authority Royal;   Herefor we charge you now as of before that ye suffer the said Hector to brook and enjoy the same lands and take up and have all mails; fermes;  profits; arriage; carriage; and due service of the said lands; and that the  tenants and inhahitants thereof to answer and obey to him and to none  others till; we give command by our special letters in the contrary; and this  on no wise you leave undone; as you will incur our indignation and  displeasure。  These our letters seen and understood; deliver them again to  the bearer to be kept and shown by the said Hector upon account of your  warrant before our Comptroller and auditors of our Exchequer at your  next accounting; and after the form of our said letters past of before given  under our Signet; at Edinburgh; the 5th day of March; 1508; and of our  reign the twentieth year。
  JAMES  R。
  It will be seen from these documents that Hector had at this time large possessions of his own; and the dispute between him and his nephew; John of Killin; already fully described;  probably arose in respect  of Hector's rights to the half of Kintail; which his father is said to have left  him jointly with his eldest brother; Kenneth; VII。 of Kintail。  Hector kept  possession of Ellandonnan Castle until compelled by an order from the  Privy Council to give it up in 1511 to John of Killin; and it appears from  the records of the Privy Council that from 1501 to 1508 Hector continued  to collect the rents of Kintail without giving any account of them; that he  again in 1509 accounted for them for twelve months; and for the two  succeeding years for the second time retained them; while he seems to  have had undisturbed possession of the stronghold of Ellandonnan  throughout。  No record can be found of his answer to the summons  commanding him to appear before the Privy Council; if he ever did put in  an appearance; but in all probability he merely kept his hold of that Castle  in order to compel his nephew to come to terms with him regarding his  joint rights to Kintail; without any intention of ultimately keeping him out  of possession。 This view is strengthened by the fact that John obtained a  charter under the Great Seal granting him Kintail anew on the 25th of February; 1508…9 'Reg。 of the Great Seal; vol。 xv; fol。 89。'the same year  in which Hector received a grant of Brahan and Moyprobably following  on an arrangement of their respective rights in those districts also from the  fact that Hector does not appear to have fallen into any disfavour with the  Crown on account of his conduct towards John of Kintail; for only two  years after Kuhn raised the action against Hector before the Privy Council;  the latter receives a new charter; dated the 8th April; 1513; 'The original  charter is in the Gairloch Charter Chest。' under the Great Seal; of  Gairloch; Glasletter; and Coirre…nan…Cuilean 〃in feu and heritage for  ever;〃 and he and his nephew appear ever after to have lived on the most friendly terms。
  Gairloch; originally the possession of the Earls of Ross; and confirmed to them by Robert Bruce in 1306 and 1329 was subsequently granted by Earl William to Paul MacTire and his heirs by Mary Graham;  for a yearly payment of a penny of silver in the name of blench ferme in  lieu of every other service except the foreign service of the King when  required。  In 1372 Robert the II。 confirmed the grant。  In 1430 James I。  granted to Nele Nelesoun (Neil son of Neil Macleod) for his homage and  service in the capture of his deceased brother; Thomas Nelesoun; a rebel; the lands of Gairloch。 'Origines Parochiales Scotiae; vol。 ii; p。 406'
  Although Hector was in possession of Crown charters to at least two…thirds of the lands of Gairloch he found it very difficult to secure  possession of them from the Macleods and their chief; Allan MacRory;  the former proprietors。  This Allan had married; as his first wife; a  daughter of Alexander; VI。 of Kintail; and sister of Hector Roy; with issuethree sons。  He married; secondly; a daughter of Roderick Macleod; VII。  of Lewis; with issueone son; Roderick; subsequently known as Ruairidh  Mac Alain; author of an atrocious massacre of the Macleods of Raasay  and Gairloch at Island Isay; Waternish; Isle of Skye; erroneously attributed  in the first edition of this work to his grandfather; the above…named Roderick Macleod of Lewis。  Allan of Gairloch was himself related to the  Macleods of Lewis; but it is impossible to trace the exact connection。
  Two brothers of Macleod of Lewis are said; traditionally; to have resolved  that no Mackenzie blood should flow in the veins of the future head of the  Gairloch Macleods; and determined to put Allan's children by Hector  Roy's sister to death; so that his son by their own niece should succeed to  Gairloch; and they proceeded across the Minch to the mainland to put  their murderous intent into execution。
  Allan MacRuairidh; the then Macleod laird of Gairloch; was  personally a peacefully disposed man; and lived at the 〃Crannag;〃 of  which traces are still to be found on Loch Tolly Island; along with his second wife; two of his sons by the first marriage;