第 71 节
作者:西门在线      更新:2021-09-29 13:02      字数:9322
  fifty men with long Spanish firelocks; under his command; and all posted in the way most likely to give them an advantage over the  invading force。
  The rear…guard; with the factors; had scarcely gone a mile when they received a platoon of seven shots from a rising ground near them to  the right; which; however; had only the effect of piercing a soldier's hat    The Bernera company left the party at eight o'clock; as they were passing Lochanachlee; and from this time is heard of no more; how it made its  way out of the country does not appear。  The remainder still advancing;  Easterfearn; as he rode a little before his men; had eight shots levelled at  him from a rude breast…work near by; and was wounded in two places; but  was able to appear as if he had not been touched。  Then calling out some  Highlanders in his service; he desired them to go before the soldiers and do their best; according to their own mode of warfare; to clear the ground  of such lurking parties; so that the troops might advance in safety。
  They  performed this service pretty effectually; skirmishing as they went on; and  the main body advanced safely about six miles。 They were here arrived at  a place called Ath…na…Mullach; where the waters; descending from the  Cralich and the lofty mountains of Kintail; issue eastwards through a  narrow gorge into Loch Affric。  It was a place remarkably well adapted for  the purpose of a resisting party。  A rocky boss; called Torr…a…Bheathaich;  then densely covered with birch; closes up the glen as with a gate。  The black mountain stream; 〃spear…deep;〃 sweeps round it。  A narrow path  wound up the rock; admitting of passengers in single file。 Here lay  Murchison with the best of his people; while inferior adherents were ready  to make demonstrations at a little distance。 As the invading party  approached; they received a platoon from a wood on the left; but  nevertheless went on。  When; however; they were all engaged in toiling up the pass; forty men concealed in the heather close by fired with deadly  effect; inflicting a mortal would on Walter Ross; Easterfearn's son while Bailie Ross's son was wounded by a bullet which swept across his breast。
  The Bailie called to his son to retire; and the order was obeyed but the two  wounded youths and Bailie Ross's servant were taken prisoners; and  carried up the hill; where they were quickly divested of clothes; arms;   money; and papers。  Easterfearn's son died next morning。  The troops  faced the ambuscade manfully and are said to have given their fire thrice;  and to have beaten the Highlanders from the bushes near them; but;  observing at this juncture several parties of the enemy on the neighbouring  heights; and being informed of a party of sixty in their rear; Easterfearn deemed it best to temporise。
  He thereupon sent forward a messenger to ask who they were that opposed the King's troops; and what they wanted。  The answer was that; in the first place; they required to have Ross of Easterfearn delivered up to  them。  This was pointedly refused; but it was at length arranged that  Easterfearn should go forward and converse with the leader of the  opposing party。  The meeting took place at Beul…ath…na…Mullach; and  Easterfearn found himself confronted with Donald Murchison。  It ended  with Easterfearn giving up his papers; and covenanting; under a penalty of  five hundred pounds; not to officiate in his factory any more; after which  he gladly departed homewards with his associates; under favour of a guard of Donald's men to conduct them safely past the sixty men who were lurking in the rear。  It was alleged afterwards that the commander was  much blamed by his own people for letting the factors off with their lives  and baggage; particularly by  the Camerons; who had been five days at  their post with hardly anything to eat; and Murchison only pacified them  by sending them a good supply of meat and drink。   He had in reality given  a very effective check to the two gentlemen…factors; to one of whom he  imparted in conversation that any scheme of Government stewartship in  Kintail was hopeless; for he and sixteen others had sworn that; if any person calling himself a factor came there; they would take his life;  whether at kirk or at market; and deem it a meritorious action; though they  should be cut to pieces for it the next minute。
  A bloody grave for young Easterfearn in Beauly Cathedral  concluded this abortive attempt to take the Seaforth estates within the  scope of a law sanctioned by statesmen; but against which the natural feelings of nearly a whole people revolted。
  A second attempt was then made to obtain possession of the  forfeited Seaforth estates for the Government。  It was calculated that what the two factors and their attendants with a small military force had failed  to accomplish in the preceding October; when they were beaten back with  fatal loss at Ath…na…Mullach; might now be effected by a military party  alone; if they should make their approach through a less critical passage。
  A hundred and sixty of Colonel Kirk's regiment left Inverness under  Captain M'Neill; who had at one time been Commander of the Highland  Watch。  They proceeded by Dingwall; Strathgarve; and Loch Carron; an  easier; though a longer way。  Donald Murchison; nothing daunted; got  together his followers; and advanced to the top of Mam Attadale; by a  high pass from Loch Carron to the bead of Loch Long; separating  Lochalsh from Kintail。  Here a gallant relative; Kenneth Murchison; and a few others; volunteered to go forward and plant themselves in ambush in  the defiles of the Coille Bhan (White Wood); while the bulk of the party  should remain where they were。  It would appear that this ambush party  consisted of thirteen men; all peculiarly well armed。
  On approaching this dangerous place the Captain of the invading party went forward with a sergeant and eighteen men to clear the wood;  while the main body came on slowly in the rear。  At a place called  Altanbadubh; in the Coille Bhan; he encountered Kenneth and his  associates; whose fire wounded himself severely; killed one of his  grenadiers; and wounded several others of the party。 He persisted in  advancing; and attacking the handful of natives with sufficient resolution  they slowly withdrew; as unable to resist; but the Captain now obtained  intelligence that a large body of Mackenzies was posted in the mountain  pass of Attadale。 It seemed to him as if there was a design to draw him  into a fatal ambuscade。  His own wounded condition probably warned him  that a better opportunity might occur afterwards。  He turned his forces about; and made the best of his way back to Inverness。  Kenneth Murchison quickly rejoined Colonel Donald on Mam Attadale; with the cheering intelligence that one salvo of thirteen guns had repelled the  hundred and sixty red…coats。  After this we hear of no more attempts to  comprise the Seaforth property。
  Strange as it may seem; Donald Murchison; two years after this a second time resisting the Government troops; came down to Edinburgh with eight hundred pounds of the Earl's rents; that he might get the money  sent abroad for Seaforth's use。  He remained a fortnight in the city  unmolested。  He on this occasion appeared in the garb of a Lowland  gentleman; he mingled with old acquaintances; 〃doers〃 and writers; and  appeared at the Cross amongst the crowd of gentlemen who assembled  there every day at noon。  Scores knew all about his doings at Ath…na…Mullach and the Coille Bhan; but thousands might have known without  the chance of one of them betraying him to the Government。
  General Wade; in his report to the King in 1725; stated that the  Seaforth tenants; formerly reputed the richest of any in the Highlands;  were now become poor; by neglecting their business; and applying  themselves to the use of arms;  〃The rents〃 he says; 〃continue to be  collected by one Donald Murchison; a servant of the late Earl's; who  annually remits or carries the same to his master in France。  The tenants;  when in a condition; are said to have sent him free gifts in proportion to  their circumstances; but are now a year and a…half in arrear of rent。
  The  receipts he gives to the tenants are as deputy…factor to the Commissioners  of the Forfeited Estates; which pretended power he extorted from the  factor (appointed by the said Commissioners to collect those rents for the  use of the public); whom he attacked with above four hundred armed men;  as he was going to enter upon the said estate; having with him a party of thirty of your  Majesty's troops。  The last year this Murchison marched in  a public manner to Edinburgh; to remit eight hundred pounds to France for his master's use; and remained fourteen days there unmolested。  I cannot  omit observing to your Majesty that this national tenderness the subjects of North Britain have one for the other is a great encouragement for rebels  and attainted persons to return home from their banishment。〃
  Donald went again to Edinburgh about the end of August; 1725。
  On the 2d of September; George Lockhart of Carnwath; writing from that city to the Chevalier St George; states; amongst other information regarding his party in Scotland; that Daniel Murch