第 40 节
作者:卖吻      更新:2021-08-28 17:09      字数:9322
  her; but in the heavenly bodies there are Souls; intellective; holy; much closer to the Supernal Beings than are ours; for how can this Kosmos be a thing cut off from That and how imagine the gods in it to stand apart?     But of this matter we have treated elsewhere: here we urge that where there is contempt for the Kin of the Supreme the knowledge of the Supreme itself is merely verbal。     What sort of piety can make Providence stop short of earthly concerns or set any limit whatsoever to it?     And what consistency is there in this school when they proceed to assert that Providence cares for them; though for them alone?     And is this Providence over them to be understood of their existence in that other world only or of their lives here as well? If in the other world; how came they to this? If in this world; why are they not already raised from it?     Again; how can they deny that the Lord of Providence is here? How else can He know either that they are here; or that in their sojourn here they have not forgotten Him and fallen away? And if He is aware of the goodness of some; He must know of the wickedness of others; to distinguish good from bad。 That means that He is present to all; is; by whatever mode; within this Universe。 The Universe; therefore; must be participant in Him。     If He is absent from the Universe; He is absent from yourselves; and you can have nothing to tell about Him or about the powers that come after Him。     But; allowing that a Providence reaches to you from the world beyond… making any concession to your liking… it remains none the less certain that this world holds from the Supernal and is not deserted and will not be: a Providence watching entires is even more likely than one over fragments only; and similarly; Participation is more perfect in the case of the All…Soul… as is shown; further; by the very existence of things and the wisdom manifest in their existence。 Of those that advance these wild pretensions; who is so well ordered; so wise; as the Universe? The comparison is laughable; utterly out of place; to make it; except as a help towards truth; would be impiety。     The very question can be entertained by no intelligent being but only by one so blind; so utterly devoid of perception and thought; so far from any vision of the Intellectual Universe as not even to see this world of our own。     For who that truly perceives the harmony of the Intellectual Realm could fail; if he has any bent towards music; to answer to the harmony in sensible sounds? What geometrician or arithmetician could fail to take pleasure in the symmetries; correspondences and principles of order observed in visible things? Consider; even; the case of pictures: those seeing by the bodily sense the productions of the art of painting do not see the one thing in the one only way; they are deeply stirred by recognizing in the objects depicted to the eyes the presentation of what lies in the idea; and so are called to recollection of the truth… the very experience out of which Love rises。 Now; if the sight of Beauty excellently reproduced upon a face hurries the mind to that other Sphere; surely no one seeing the loveliness lavish in the world of sense… this vast orderliness; the Form which the stars even in their remoteness display… no one could be so dull…witted; so immoveable; as not to be carried by all this to recollection; and gripped by reverent awe in the thought of all this; so great; sprung from that greatness。 Not to answer thus could only be to have neither fathomed this world nor had any vision of that other。     17。 Perhaps the hate of this school for the corporeal is due to their reading of Plato who inveighs against body as a grave hindrance to Soul and pronounces the corporeal to be characteristically the inferior。     Then let them for the moment pass over the corporeal element in the Universe and study all that still remains。     They will think of the Intellectual Sphere which includes within itself the Ideal…Form realized in the Kosmos。 They will think of the Souls; in their ordered rank; that produce incorporeal magnitude and lead the Intelligible out towards spatial extension; so that finally the thing of process becomes; by its magnitude; as adequate a representation as possible of the principle void of parts which is its model… the greatness of power there being translated here into greatness of bulk。 Then whether they think of the Kosmic Sphere 'the All…Soul' as already in movement under the guidance of that power of God which holds it through and through; beginning and middle and end; or whether they consider it as in rest and exercising as yet no outer governance: either approach will lead to a true appreciation of the Soul that conducts this Universe。     Now let them set body within it… not in the sense that Soul suffers any change but that; since 〃In the Gods there can be no grudging;〃 it gives to its inferior all that any partial thing has strength to receive and at once their conception of the Kosmos must be revised; they cannot deny that the Soul of the Kosmos has exercised such a weight of power as to have brought the corporeal…principle; in itself unlovely; to partake of good and beauty to the utmost of its receptivity… and to a pitch which stirs Souls; beings of the divine order。     These people may no doubt say that they themselves feel no such stirring; and that they see no difference between beautiful and ugly forms of body; but; at that; they can make no distinction between the ugly and the beautiful in conduct; sciences can have no beauty; there can be none in thought; and none; therefore; in God。 This world descends from the Firsts: if this world has no beauty; neither has its Source; springing thence; this world; too; must have its beautiful things。 And while they proclaim their contempt for earthly beauty; they would do well to ignore that of youths and women so as not to be overcome by incontinence。     In fine; we must consider that their self…satisfaction could not turn upon a contempt for anything indisputably base; theirs is the perverse pride of despising what was once admired。     We must always keep in mind that the beauty in a partial thing cannot be identical with that in a whole; nor can any several objects be as stately as the total。     And we must recognize; that; even in the world of sense and part; there are things of a loveliness comparable to that of the Celestials… forms whose beauty must fill us with veneration for their creator and convince us of their origin in the divine; forms which show how ineffable is the beauty of the Supreme since they cannot hold us but we must; though in all admiration; leave these for those。 Further; wherever there is interior beauty; we may be sure that inner and outer correspond; where the interior is vile; all is brought low by that flaw in the dominants。     Nothing base within can be beautiful without… at least not with an authentic beauty; for there are examples of a good exterior not sprung from a beauty dominant within; people passing as handsome but essentially base have that; a spurious and superficial beauty: if anyone tells me he has seen people really fine…looking but interiorly vile; I can only deny it; we have here simply a false notion of personal beauty; unless; indeed; the inner vileness were an accident in a nature essentially fine; in this Sphere there are many obstacles to self…realization。     In any case the All is beautiful; and there can be no obstacle to its inner goodness: where the nature of a thing does not comport perfection from the beginning; there may be a failure in complete expression; there may even be a fall to vileness; but the All never knew a childlike immaturity; it never experienced a progress bringing novelty into it; it never had bodily growth: there was nowhere from whence it could take such increment; it was always the All…Container。     And even for its Soul no one could imagine any such a path of process: or; if this were conceded; certainly it could not be towards evil。     18。 But perhaps this school will maintain that; while their teaching leads to a hate and utter abandonment of the body; ours binds the Soul down in it。     In other words: two people inhabit the one stately house; one of them declaims against its plan and against its Architect; but none the less maintains his residence in it; the other makes no complaint; asserts the entire competency of the Architect and waits cheerfully for the day when he may leave it; having no further need of a house: the malcontent imagines himself to be the wiser and to be the readier to leave because he has learned to repeat that the walls are of soulless stone and timber and that the place falls far short of a true home; he does not see that his only distinction is in not being able to bear with necessity assuming that his conduct; his grumbling; does not cover a secret admiration for the beauty of those same 〃stones。〃 As long as we have bodies we must inhabit the dwellings prepared for us by our good sister the Soul in her vast power of labourless creation。     Or would this school reject the word Sister? They are willing to address the lowest of men as brothers; are they capable of such raving as to disown the tie with the Sun and the powers