第 38 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9320
  The     fact   that  no    titles  are   recognized      officially   by   the   French
  government (the most they can obtain being a 〃courtesy〃 recognition) has
  placed these people in a singularly false position。 An American girl who
  has   married   a   Duke  is   a   good deal   astonished   to   find   that   she is   legally
  only plain 〃Madame So and So;〃 that when her husband does his military
  service   there   is   no   trace   of   the   high…sounding   title   to   be   found   in   his
  official papers。 Some years ago; a colonel was rebuked because he allowed
  the Duc d'Alencon to be addressed as 〃Monseigneur〃 by the other officers
  of   his   regiment。  This   ought   to   make   ambitious   papas   reflect;   when   they
  treat themselves to titled sons…in…law。 They should at least try and get an
  article recognized by the law。
  Most     of  what    is  written   here   is  perfectly    well   known     to  resident
  Americans in Paris; and has been the cause of gradually splitting that once
  harmonious settlement   into   two   perfectly  distinct   camps;  between   which
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  no love is lost。 The members of one; clinging to their countrymen's creed
  of having the best or nothing; have been contented to live in France and
  know but few French people; entertaining among themselves and marrying
  their daughters to Americans。 The members of the other; who have 〃gone
  in〃 for French society; take what they can get; and; on the whole; lead very
  jolly lives。 It often happens (perhaps it is only a coincidence) that ladies
  who have not been very successful at home are partial to this circle; where
  they  easily  find   guests   for   their   entertainments   and   the   recognition   their
  souls long for。
  What the future of the 〃Great Faubourg〃 will be; it is hard to say。 All
  hope   of   a   possible   RESTAURATION   appears   to   be   lost。 Will   the   proud
  necks   that   refused   to   bend   to   the   Orleans   dynasty   or   the   two   〃empires〃
  bow     themselves      to  the  republican     yoke?    It  would    seem   as   if  it  must
  terminate in this way; for everything in this world must finish。 But the end
  is not yet; one cannot help feeling sympathy for people who are trying to
  live up to their traditions and be true to such immaterial idols as 〃honor〃
  and   〃family〃   in   this   discouragingly   material   age;   when   everything   goes
  down   before   the   Golden   Calf。   Nor   does   one   wonder   that   men   who   can
  trace     their  ancestors     back    to   the   Crusades     should     hesitate    to  ally
  themselves with the last rich PARVENU who has raised himself from the
  gutter; or resent the ardor with which the latest importation of American
  ambition tries to chum with them and push its way into their life。
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  CHAPTER 31 … Men's Manners
  NOTHING makes one feel so old as to wake up suddenly; as it were;
  and realize that the conditions of life have changed; and that the standards
  you knew   and accepted in your   youth have   been raised   or lowered。 The
  young      men    you    meet    have    somehow       become     uncomfortably        polite;
  offering you armchairs in the club; and listening with a shade of deference
  to   your   stories。  They  are   of   another   generation;   their   ways   are   not   your
  ways; nor their ambitions those you had in younger days。 One is tempted
  to look   a little  closer;  to analyze  what the change   is;  in what   this   subtle
  difference   consists;   which   you   feel   between   your   past   and   their   present。
  You are surprised and a little angry to discover that; among other things;
  young   men   have   better   manners   than   were   general   among   the   youths of
  fifteen years ago。
  Anyone      over   forty   can   remember      three   epochs     in  men's   manners。
  When I was a very young man; there were still going about in society a
  number   of   gentlemen   belonging   to   what   was   reverently   called   the   〃old
  school;〃   who   had   evidently  taken   Sir   Charles   Grandison   as   their   model;
  read Lord Chesterfield's letters to his son with attention; and been brought
  up    to   commence       letters   to  their   fathers;   〃Honored       Parent;〃    signing
  themselves   〃Your   humble   servant   and   respectful   son。〃   There   are   a   few
  such old gentlemen still to be found in the more conservative clubs; where
  certain windows are tacitly abandoned to these elegant…mannered fossils。
  They are quite harmless unless you happen to find them in a reminiscent
  mood; when they are apt to be a little tiresome; it takes their rusty mental
  machinery   so   long   to   get   working!   Washington   possesses   a   particularly
  fine collection among the retired army and navy officers and ex…officials。
  It is a fact well known that no one drawing a pension ever dies。
  About   1875;   a   new   generation   with   new   manners   began   to   make   its
  appearance。       A   number     of  its  members      had   been    educated    at  English
  universities;   and   came   home   burning   to   upset   old   ways   and   teach   their
  elders how to live。 They broke away from the old clubs and started smaller
  and more exclusive circles among themselves; principally in the country。
  This   was   a   period   of   bad   manners。   True   to   their   English   model;   they
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  considered it 〃good form〃 to be uncivil and to make no effort towards the
  general entertainment when in society。 Not to speak more than a word or
  two   during   a   dinner   party   to   either   of   one's   neighbors   was   the   supreme
  CHIC。 As a revolt from the twice…told tales of their elders they held it to
  be 〃bad form〃 to tell a story; no matter how fresh and amusing it might be。
  An unfortunate outsider who ventured to tell one in their club was crushed
  by having his tale received in dead silence。 When it was finished one of
  the party would 〃ring the bell;〃 and the circle order drinks at the expense
  of   the   man   who   had   dared   to   amuse   them。   How   the   professional   story…
  teller   must   have   shuddered   …   he   whose   story  never   was   ripe   until   it   had
  been told a couple of hundred times; and who would produce a certain tale
  at a certain course as surely as clock…work。
  That   the   story…telling     type   was   a   bore;   I   grant。   To   be   grabbed   on
  entering   your   club   and   obliged   to   listen   to   Smith's   last;   or   to   have   the
  conversation after dinner monopolized by Jones and his eternal 〃Speaking
  of coffee; I remember once;〃 etc。 added an additional hardship to existence。
  But   the   opposite   pose;   which   became   the   fashion   among   the   reformers;
  was hardly less wearisome。 To sit among a group of perfectly mute men;
  with an occasional word dropping into the silence like a stone in a well;
  was surely little better。
  A girl told me she had once sat through an entire cotillion with a youth
  whose       only    remark     during     the   evening      had    been    (after    absorbed
  contemplation of the articles in question); 〃How do you like my socks?〃
  On another occasion my neighbor at table said to me:
  〃I think the man on my right has gone to sleep。 He is sitting with his
  eyes   closed!〃   She   was   mistaken。   He   was   practising   his   newly   acquired
  〃repose of manner;〃 and living up to the standard of his set。
  The model young man of that period had another offensive habit; his
  pose   of   never   seeing   you;   which   got   on   the   nerves   of   his   elders   to   a
  considerable   extent。   If   he   came   into   a   drawing…room   where   you   were
  sitting    with    a   lady;   he   would      shake    hands     with    her   and    begin    a
  conversation;   ignoring   your   existence;   although   you   may   have   been   his
  guest at dinner the night before; or he yours。 This was also a tenet of his
  creed borrowed from trans…Atlantic cousins; who; by the bye; during the
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  time I speak of; found America; and especially our Eastern states; a happy
  hunting…ground;         …  all  the  clubs;   country   houses;      and    society   generally
  opening   their   doors   to   the   〃sesame〃   of   English   nationality。   It   took   our