第 30 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9319
  a marvellously handsome couple to follow the two dowdy little sovereigns
  who preceded them。 The writer had by bribery succeeded in getting places
  in an ENTRESOL window under the archway; and was greatly impressed
  to see those four great ones laughing and joking together over Eugenie's
  trouble in getting her hoops into the narrow chair!
  What changes have come to that laughing group! Two are dead; one
  dying   in   exile   and   disgrace;   and   it   would   be   hard   to   find   in   the   two
  rheumatic old ladies whom one sees pottering about the Riviera now; any
  trace of those smiling wives。 In France it is as if a tidal wave had swept
  over Napoleon's court。 Only the old palace stood severely back from the
  Champs Elysees; as if guarding its souvenirs。 The pick of the mason has
  brought      down    the   proud    gateway     which     its  imperial    builder    fondly
  imagined was to last for ages。 The Tuileries preceded it into oblivion。 The
  Alpha and Omega of that gorgeous pageant of the fifties vanished like a
  mirage!
  It  is  not  here   alone   one   finds   Paris   changing。     A   railway   is  being
  brought along the quais with its depot at the Invalides。 Another is to find
  its terminus opposite the Louvre; where the picturesque ruin of the Cour
  des   Comptes   has   stood   half…hidden   by   the   trees   since   1870。   A   line   of
  electric cars crosses the Rond Point; in spite of the opposition of all the
  neighborhood;   anxious   to   keep;   at   least   that   fine   perspective   free   from
  such   desecration。   And;   last   but   not   least;   there   is   every   prospect   of   an
  immense   system   of   elevated   railways   being   inaugurated   in   connection
  with the coming world's fair。 The direction of this kind of improvement is
  entirely in the hands of the Municipal Council; and that body has become
  (here    in  Paris)   extremely     radical;   not   to  say   communistic;      and   takes
  pleasure   in   annoying   the   inhabitants   of   the   richer   quarters   of   the   city;
  under pretext of improvements and facilities of circulation。
  It is easy to see how strong the feeling is against the aristocratic class。
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  Nor   is   it   much   to   be   wondered   at! The   aristocracy   seem  to   try  to   make
  themselves unpopular。 They detest the republic; which has shorn them of
  their    splendor;     and     do   everything      in   their    power     (socially    and
  diplomatically their power is still great) to interfere with and frustrate the
  plans of the government。 Only last year they seized an opportunity at the
  funerals   of   the   Duchesse   d'Alencon   and   the   Duc   d'Aumale   to   make   a
  royalist    manifestation      of  the   most    pronounced       character。   The    young
  Duchesse d'Orleans was publicly spoken of and treated as the 〃Queen of
  France;〃 at the private receptions given during her stay in Paris the same
  ceremonial   was   observed   as   if   she   had   been   really   on   the   throne。   The
  young Duke; her husband; was not present; being in exile as a pretender;
  but armorial bearings of the 〃reigning family;〃 as their followers insist on
  calling them; were hung around the Madeleine and on the funeral…cars of
  both the illustrious dead。
  The government is singularly lenient to the aristocrats。 If a poor man
  cries 〃Long live the Commune!〃 in the street; he is arrested。 The police;
  however; stood quietly by and let a group of the old nobility shout 〃Long
  live   the   Queen!〃   as   the   train   containing   the   young   Duchesse   d'Orleans
  moved       out   of  the   station。   The    secret    of  this   leniency    toward     the
  〃pretenders〃 to the throne; is that they are very little feared。 If it amuses a
  set of wealthy people to play at holding a court; the strong government of
  the republic cares not one jot。 The Orleans family have never been popular
  in France; and the young pretender's marriage to an Austrian Archduchess
  last year has not improved matters。
  It is the fashion in the conservative Faubourg St。 Germain; to ridicule
  the President; his wife and their bourgeois surroundings; as forty years ago
  the    parents     of   these    aristocrats    affected     to   despise    the    imperial
  PARVENUS。 The swells amused themselves during the official visit of the
  Emperor and Empress of Russia last year (which was gall and wormwood
  to them) by exaggerating and repeating all the small slips in etiquette that
  the    President;     an   intelligent;    but   simple…mannered         gentleman;      was
  supposed to have made during the sojourn of his imperial guests。
  Both M。 and Mme。 Faure are extremely popular with the people; and
  are heartily cheered whenever they are seen in public。 The President is the
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  despair  of   the   lovers   of   routine   and   etiquette;   walking   in   and   out   of   his
  Palais of the Elysee; like a private individual; and breaking all rules and
  regulations。  He   is   fond  of   riding;   and   jogs off  to   the   Bois   of   a   morning
  with no escort; and often of an evening drops in at the theatres in a casual
  way。 The other night at the Francais he suddenly appeared in the FOYER
  DES ARTISTES (A beautiful greenroom; hung with historical portraits of
  great actors and actresses; one of the prides of the theatre) in this informal
  manner。 Mme。 Bartet; who happened to be there alone at the time; was so
  impressed       at  such    an   unprecedented       event    that   she   fainted;    and   the
  President had to run for water and help revive her。 The next day he sent
  the great actress a beautiful vase of Sevres china; full of water; in souvenir。
  To a lover of old things and old ways any changes in the Paris he has
  known and loved are a sad trial。 Henri Drumont; in his delightful MON
  VIEUX   PARIS;   deplores   this   modern   mania   for   reform   which   has   done
  such   good   work   in   the   new   quarters   but   should;   he   thinks;   respect   the
  historic streets and shady squares。
  One   naturally   feels   that   the   sights   familiar   in   youth   lose   by   being
  transformed and doubts the necessity of such improvements。
  The Rome of my childhood is no more! Half of Cairo was ruthlessly
  transformed in sixty…five into a hideous caricature of modern Paris。 Milan
  has     been    remodelled;       each    city   losing    in   charm     as   it  gained     in
  convenience。
  So far Paris has held her own。 The spirit of the city has not been lost;
  as   in   the   other   capitals。  The   fair   metropolis   of   France;   in   spite  of   many
  transformations;   still   holds   her   admirers   with   a   dominating   sway。           She
  pours out for them a strong elixir that once tasted takes the flavor out of
  existence in other cities   and makes   her   adorers; when in exile; thirst   for
  another draught of the subtle nectar。
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  CHAPTER 25 … Contentment
  AS the result of certain ideal standards adopted among us when this
  country was still in long clothes; a time when the equality of man was the
  new   〃fad〃   of   many   nations;   and   the   prizes   of   life   first   came   within   the
  reach of those fortunate or unscrupulous enough to seize them; it became
  the fashion (and has remained so down to our day) to teach every little boy
  attending      a  village   school    to   look   upon    himself    as   a  possible    future
  President;   and   to   assume   that   every   girl   was   preparing   herself   for   the
  position of first lady in the land。 This is very well in theory; and practice
  has shown   that;  as   Napoleon said;  〃Every  private   may  carry  a   marshal's
  baton in his knapsack。〃 Alongside of the good such incentive may produce;
  it is only fair; however; to consider also how much harm may lie in this
  way of presenting life to a child's mind。
  As a first result of such tall talking we find in America; more than in
  any     other    country;     an   inclination     among      all   classes    to   leave    the
  surroundings where they were born and bend their energies to struggling
  out of the position in life occupied by their parents。 There are not wanting
  theorists   who   hold   that   this   is   a   quality   in   a   nation;   and   that   it   leads   to
  great results。 A proposition open to discussion。
  It   is   doubtless   satisfactory   to   designate