第 15 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9322
  home in the twilight; across a suburb none too safe for strangers。 What had
  the future in store for those two? Or; worse still; for the survivor of those
  two?   In   contrast;   I   saw   a   certain   humble   〃home〃   far   away   in   America;
  where two old ladies were ending their lives surrounded by loving friends
  and relations; honored and cherished and guarded tenderly from the rude
  world。
  In    big   cities   like  Paris    and   Rome      there   is   another    class   of   the
  expatriated; the wealthy who have left their homes in a moment of pique
  after the failure of some social or political ambition; and who find in these
  centres   the   recognition   refused   them   at   home   and   for   which   their   souls
  thirsted。
  It is not to these I refer; although it is curious to see a group of people
  living for years in a country of which they; half the time; do not speak the
  language       (beyond      the   necessities     of  house…     keeping     and    shopping);
  knowing but few of its inhabitants; and seeing none of the society of the
  place; their acquaintance rarely going beyond that equivocal; hybrid class
  that   surrounds   rich   〃strangers〃   and   hangs   on   to   the   outer   edge   of   the
  GRAND   MONDE。   One   feels   for   this   latter   class   merely   contempt;   but
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  one's pity is reserved for the former。 What object lessons some lives on the
  Continent would be to impatient souls at home; who feel discontented with
  their   surroundings;   and   anxious   to   break   away   and   wander   abroad!   Let
  them think twice before they cut the thousand ties it has taken a lifetime to
  form。   Better   monotony   at   your   own   fireside;   my   friends;   where   at   the
  worst; you are known and have your place; no matter how small; than an
  old age among strangers。
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  CHAPTER 12 … 〃Seven Ages〃 of
  Furniture
  THE progress through life of active…minded Americans is apt to be a
  series     of   transformations。       At   each     succeeding      phase    of    mental
  development; an old skin drops from their growing intelligence; and they
  assimilate the ideas and tastes of their new condition; with a facility and
  completeness unknown to other nations。
  One series of metamorphoses particularly amusing to watch is; that of
  an observant; receptive daughter of Uncle Sam who; aided and followed
  (at   a   distance)   by   an   adoring   husband;   gradually   develops   her   excellent
  brain; and rises through fathoms of self…culture and purblind experiment;
  to   the  surface    of  dilettantism   and   connoisseurship。      One    can   generally
  detect the exact stage of evolution such a lady has reached by the bent of
  her conversation; the books she is reading; and; last but not least; by her
  material surroundings; no outward and visible signs reflecting inward and
  spiritual grace so clearly as the objects people collect around them for the
  adornment of their rooms; or the way in which those rooms are decorated。
  A few years ago; when a young man and his bride set up housekeeping
  on    their  own    account;    the   〃old   people〃    of  both   families    seized   the
  opportunity   to   unload   on   the   beginners   (under   the   pretence   of   helping
  them     along)   a  quantity    of  furniture   and    belongings     that  had   (as  the
  shopkeepers   say)   〃ceased   to   please〃   their   original   owners。   The   narrow
  quarters   of   the   tyros   are   encumbered   by   ungainly   sofas   and   arm…chairs;
  most probably of carved rosewood。 ETAGERES OF the same lugubrious
  material grace the corners of their tiny drawing… room; the bits of mirror
  inserted    between     the  shelves    distorting   the  image    of   the  owners    into
  headless   or   limbless   phantoms。   Half   of   their   little   dining…room   is   filled
  with a black…walnut sideboard; ingeniously contrived to take up as much
  space as possible and hold nothing; its graceless top adorned with a stag's
  head carved in wood and imitation antlers。
  The    novices    in  their  innocence     live  contented     amid   their  hideous
  surroundings   for  a   year  or   two;   when   the   wife   enters her   second   epoch;
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  which;   for   want   of   a   better   word;   we   will   call   the  Japanese   period。  The
  grim     furniture    gradually    disappears     under    a  layer   of   silk  and    gauze
  draperies; the bare walls blossom with paper umbrellas; fans are nailed in
  groups promiscuously; wherever an empty space offends her eye。 Bows of
  ribbon are attached to every possible protuberance of the furniture。 Even
  the table service is not spared。 I remember dining at a house in this stage
  of   its  artistic  development;       where    the  marrow      bones   that   formed    one
  course   of   the   dinner   appeared   each   with   a   coquettish   little   bow…knot   of
  pink ribbon around its neck。
  Once launched on this sea of adornment; the housewife soon loses her
  bearings and decorates indiscriminately。 Her old evening dresses serve to
  drape   the   mantelpieces;   and   she   passes   every   spare   hour   embroidering;
  braiding; or fringing some material to adorn her rooms。 At Christmas her
  friends contribute specimens of their handiwork to the collection。
  The view of other houses and other decorations before long introduces
  the worm of discontent into the blossom of our friend's contentment。 The
  fruit   of   her   labors   becomes   tasteless   on   her   lips。 As   the   finances   of   the
  family  are   satisfactory;   the   re…   arrangement   of   the   parlor   floor   is   (at   her
  suggestion) confided to a firm of upholsterers; who make a clean sweep of
  the rosewood and the bow…knots; and retire; after some months of labor;
  leaving the delighted wife in possession of a suite of rooms glittering with
  every monstrosity that an imaginative tradesman; spurred on by unlimited
  credit; could devise。
  The   wood   work   of   the   doors   and   mantels   is   an   intricate   puzzle   of
  inlaid woods; the ceilings are panelled and painted in complicated designs。
  The     〃parlor〃   is  provided     with   a  complete     set   of  neat;   old…gold    satin
  furniture; puffed at its angles with peacock…colored plush。
  The   monumental   folding   doors   between   the   long;   narrow   rooms   are
  draped with the same chaste combination of stuffs。
  The dining…room blazes with a gold and purple wall paper; set off by
  ebonized      wood     work    and   furniture。    The   conscientious      contractor     has
  neglected no   corner。  Every square   inch   of the ceilings;  walls;  and   floors
  has    been    carved;    embossed;      stencilled;    or  gilded    into   a  bewildering
  monotony。
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  The husband; whose affairs are rapidly increasing on his hands; has no
  time to   attend to such insignificant details   as house  decoration;  the  wife
  has    perfect    confidence      in  the  taste   of   the  firm    employed。      So   at  the
  suggestion of the latter; and in order to complete the beauty of the rooms;
  a Bouguereau; a Toulmouche and a couple of Schreyers are bought; and a
  number   of   modern   French   bronzes   scattered   about   on   the   multicolored
  cabinets。  Then;   at   last;   the   happy   owners   of   all   this   splendor   open   their
  doors to the admiration of their friends。
  About the time the peacock plush and the gilding begin to show signs
  of wear and tear; rumors of a fresh fashion in decoration float across from
  England; and the new gospel of the beautiful according to Clarence Cook
  is first preached to an astonished nation。
  The fortune of our couple continuing to develop with pleasing rapidity;
  the   building   of   a   country   house   is   next   decided   upon。   A   friend   of   the
  husband;   who   has   recently   started   out   as   an   architect;   designs   them   a
  picturesque   residence   without   a   straight   line   on   its   exterior   or   a   square
  room inside。 This house is done up in strict obedience to the teachings of
  the new sect。 The dining…room is made about as cheerful as the entrance to
  a   family   vault。   The   rest   of   the   house   bears   a   close   resembla