第 7 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9313
  as she had seen her father do his bank。 She tried to revive a half…forgotten
  industry   in   the   district;   scraped   and   whitewashed   their   picturesque   old
  villa; proposed her husband's entering business; and in short dashed head
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  down against all his inherited traditions and national prejudices; until her
  new family loathed the sight of the brisk American face; and the poor she
  had tried to help; sulked in their newly drained houses and refused to be
  comforted。 Her ways were not Italian ways; and she seemed to the nun…
  like Italian ladies; almost unsexed; as she tramped about the fields; talking
  artificial   manure  and   subsoil drainage  with   the  men。 Yet   neither she  nor
  her    husband     was   to  blame。    The   young     Italian  had   but   followed    the
  teachings of his family; which decreed that the only honorable way for an
  aristocrat to acquire wealth was to marry it。 The American wife honestly
  tried to do her duty in this new position; naively thinking she could engraft
  transatlantic 〃go〃 upon the indolent Italian character。 Her work was in vain;
  she made herself and her husband so unpopular that they are now living in
  this country; regretting too late the error of their ways。
  Another case but little less laughable; is that of   a Boston girl with   a
  neat little fortune of her own; who; when married to the young Viennese of
  her choice; found that he expected her to live with his family on the third
  floor of   their   〃palace〃   (the   two   lower   floors   being   rented   to   foreigners);
  and as there was hardly enough money for a box at the opera; she was not
  expected to go; whereas his position made it necessary for him to have a
  stall and appear there nightly among the men of his rank; the astonished
  and disillusioned   Bostonian   remaining   at home  EN TETE…A…TETE   with
  the   women      of  his  family;   who    seemed    to  think   this  the  most    natural
  arrangement in the world。
  It certainly is astonishing that we; the most patriotic of nations; with
  such high opinion of ourselves and our institutions; should be so ready to
  hand over our daughters and our ducats to the first foreigner who asks for
  them; often requiring less information about him than we should consider
  necessary before buying a horse or a dog。
  Women       of  no   other   nation   have   this  mania    for   espousing    aliens。
  Nowhere else would a girl with a large fortune dream of marrying out of
  her country。 Her highest ideal of a husband would be a man of her own kin。
  It is the rarest thing in the world to find a well…born French; Spanish; or
  Italian   woman   married to a  foreigner  and living   away  from  her  country。
  How   can   a   woman   expect   to   be   happy   separated   from   all   the   ties   and
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  traditions of her youth? If she is taken abroad young; she may still hope to
  replace   her   friends   as   is   often   done。   But   the   real   reason   of   unhappiness
  (greater   and   deeper   than   this)   lies   in   the   fundamental   difference   of   the
  whole social structure between our country and that of her adoption; and
  the radically different way of looking at every side of life。
  Surely     a  girl  must    feel   that  a  man     who    allows    a  marriage     to  be
  arranged for him (and only signs the contact because its pecuniary clauses
  are to his satisfaction; and who would withdraw in a moment if these were
  suppressed); must have an entirely different point of view from her own
  on all the vital issues of life。
  Foreigners undoubtedly make excellent husbands for their own women。
  But they are; except in rare cases; unsatisfactory helpmeets for American
  girls。 It is impossible to touch on more than a side or two of this subject。
  But as an illustration the following contrasted stories may be cited:
  Two sisters of an aristocratic American family; each with an income of
  over   forty   thousand   dollars   a   year;   recently   married   French   noblemen。
  They naturally expected to continue abroad the life they had led at home;
  in   which     opera    boxes;    saddle    horses;    and   constant     entertaining     were
  matters   of   course。   In   both   cases;   our   compatriots   discovered   that   their
  husbands (neither of them penniless) had entirely different views。 In   the
  first place; they were told that it was considered 〃bad form〃 in France for
  young   married   women   to   entertain;   besides;   the   money   was   needed   for
  improvements; and   in   many  other   ways;  and  as   every  well…to…do  French
  family puts aside at least a third of its income as DOTS for the children
  (boys as well as girls); these brides found themselves cramped for money
  for the first time in their lives; and obliged; during their one month a year
  in   Paris;   to  put   up   with   hired    traps;  and    depend     on  their   friends    for
  evenings at the opera。
  This story is a telling set…off to the case of an American wife; who one
  day   received   a   windfall   in   the   form   of   a   check   for   a   tidy   amount。   She
  immediately   proposed   a   trip   abroad   to   her   husband;   but   found   that   he
  preferred to remain at home in the society of his horses and dogs。 So our
  fair compatriot starts off (with his full consent); has her outing; spends her
  little   〃pile;〃   and   returns   after   three   or   four   months   to   the   home   of   her
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  delighted spouse。
  Do   these   two   stories   need   any   comment?   Let   our   sisters   and   their
  friends think twice before they make themselves irrevocably wheels in a
  machine whose working is unknown to them; lest they be torn to pieces as
  it moves。 Having the good luck to be born in the 〃paradise of women;〃 let
  them beware how they leave it; charm the serpent never so wisely; for they
  may find themselves; like the Peri; outside the gate。
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  CHAPTER 6 … The Complacency of
  Mediocrity
  FULL as small intellects are of queer kinks; unexplained turnings and
  groundless   likes   and   dislikes;   the   bland   contentment   that   buoys   up   the
  incompetent is the most difficult of all vagaries to account for。 Rarely do
  twenty…four   hours   pass   without   examples   of   this   exasperating   weakness
  appearing on   the surface   of those   shallows that   commonplace people   so
  naively call 〃their minds。〃
  What one would expect is extreme modesty; in the half…educated or the
  ignorant; and self…approbation higher up in the scale; where it might more
  reasonably dwell。 Experience; however; teaches that exactly the opposite
  is the case among those who have achieved success。
  The accidents of a life turned by chance out of the beaten tracks; have
  thrown me at times into acquaintanceship with some of the greater lights
  of   the   last   thirty   years。   And   not   only   have   they   been;   as   a   rule;   most
  unassuming men and women; but in the majority of cases positively self…
  depreciatory; doubting of themselves and their talents; constantly aiming
  at greater perfection in their art or a higher development of their powers;
  never contented with what they have achieved; beyond the idea that it has
  been another step toward their goal。 Knowing this; it is always a shock on
  meeting   the   mediocre   people   who   form  such   a   discouraging   majority   in
  any society; to discover that they are all so pleased with themselves; their
  achievements;       their   place   in   the   world;   and    their   own    ability   and
  discernment!
  Who     has   not  sat  chafing    in  silence   while    Mediocrity;    in  a  white
  waistcoat   and   jangling   fobs;   occupied   the   after…dinner  hour   in   imparting
  second…hand information as his personal views on literature and art? Can
  you   not   hear   him   saying   once   again:   〃I   don't   pretend   to   know   anything
  about    art  and   all  that  sort  of  thing;   you   know;   but   when    I  go  to  an
  exhibition I can always pick out the best pictures at a glance。 Sort of a way
  I have; and I never make mistakes; you know。〃
  Then go and watch; as I have; Henri Rochefort as he laboriously forms
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