第 4 节
作者:青词      更新:2021-08-14 15:19      字数:9321
  finally;   prayers    were    offered    up   in  church    and   solemn     leave…taking
  performed。 Once on the other side; descriptive letters were conscientiously
  written;   and   eagerly  read   by  friends   at   home;   …   in   spite   of   these   epistles
  being on the thinnest of paper and with crossing carried to a fine art; for
  postage was high in the forties。 Above all; a journal was kept。
  Such a journal lies before me as I write。 Four little volumes in worn
  morocco   covers   and   faded   〃Italian〃   writing;   more   precious   than   all   my
  other books combined; their sight recalls that lost time … my youth … when;
  as a reward; they were unlocked that I might look at the drawings; and the
  sweetest voice in the world would read to me from them! Happy; vanished
  days; that are so far away they seem to have been in another existence!
  The first volume opens with the voyage across the Atlantic; made in an
  American       clipper   (a  model    unsurpassed      the  world    over);   which    was
  accomplished in thirteen days; a feat rarely equalled now; by sail。 Genial
  Captain     Nye    was    in  command。      The    same    who    later;  when    a  steam
  propelled vessel was offered him; refused; as unworthy of a seaman; 〃to
  boil a kettle across the ocean。〃
  Life friendships were made in those little cabins; under the swinging
  lamp the travellers re…read last volumes so as to be prepared to appreciate
  everything on landing。 Ireland; England and Scotland were visited with an
  enthusiasm   born   of   Scott;   the   tedium   of   long   coaching   journeys   being
  beguiled by the first 〃numbers〃 of 〃Pickwick;〃 over which the men of the
  party roared; but which the ladies did not care for; thinking it vulgar; and
  not    to  be  compared      to  〃Waverley;〃     〃Thaddeus      of  Warsaw;〃      or  〃The
  Mysteries of Udolpho。〃
  A circular letter to our diplomatic agents abroad was presented in each
  city;   a  rite  invariably    followed     by   an   invitation   to  dine;   for   which
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  occasions a black satin frock with a low body and a few simple ornaments;
  including (supreme elegance) a diamond cross; were carried in the trunks。
  In London a travelling carriage was bought and stocked; the indispensable
  courier engaged; half guide; half servant; who was expected to explore a
  city; or wait at table; as occasion required。 Four days were passed between
  Havre and Paris; and the slow progress across Europe was accomplished;
  Murray in one hand and Byron in the other。
  One     page   used   particularly    to  attract   my   boyish    attention。    It  was
  headed by a naive little drawing of the carriage at an Italian inn door; and
  described how; after the dangers and discomforts of an Alpine pass; they
  descended by sunny slopes into Lombardy。 Oh! the rapture that breathes
  from     those   simple     pages!   The    vintage    scenes;    the   mid…day     halt  for
  luncheon   eaten   in   the   open   air;   the   afternoon   start;   the   front   seat   of   the
  carriage heaped with purple grapes; used to fire my youthful imagination
  and   now   recalls   Madame   de   Stael's   line   on   perfect   happiness:   〃To   be
  young! to be in love! to be in Italy!〃
  Do people enjoy Europe as much now? I doubt it! It has become too
  much a matter of course; a necessary part of the routine of life。 Much of
  the    bloom    is  brushed     from   foreign    scenes    by   descriptive    books    and
  photographs;   that   St。   Mark's   or   Mt。   Blanc   has   become   as   familiar   to   a
  child's   eye   as   the house   he   lives   in;   and in   consequence   the   reality  now
  instead of being a revelation is often a disappointment。
  In my youth; it was still an event to cross。 I remember my first voyage
  on the old side…wheeled SCOTIA; and Captain Judkins in a wheeled chair;
  and a perpetual bad temper; being pushed about the deck; and our delight;
  when the inevitable female asking him (three days out) how far we were
  from land; got the answer 〃about a mile!〃
  〃Indeed! How interesting! In which direction?〃
  〃In that direction; madam;〃 shouted the captain; pointing downward as
  he turned his back to her。
  If   I   remember;   we   were   then   thirteen   days   getting   to   Liverpool;   and
  made   the   acquaintance   on   board   of   the   people   with   whom   we   travelled
  during most of that winter。 Imagine anyone now making an acquaintance
  on    board    a  steamer!     In  those    simple    days   people    depended      on   the
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  friendships made at summer hotels or boarding… houses for their visiting
  list。  At   present;    when    a   girl  comes     out;  her   mother    presents     her  to
  everybody she will be likely to know if she were to live a century。 In the
  seventies; ladies cheerfully shared their state…rooms with women they did
  not   know;   and   often   became   friends   in   consequence;   but   now;   unless   a
  certain deck…suite can   be secured;  with bath   and sitting…room;  on one   or
  two   particular   〃steamers;〃   the   great   lady   is   in   despair。   Yet   our   mothers
  were quite as refined as the present generation; only they took life simply;
  as they found it。
  Children      are  now    taken    abroad    so   young;    that   before    they   have
  reached an age to appreciate what they see; Europe has become to them a
  twice…told   tale。   So   true   is   this;   that   a   receipt   for   making   children   good
  Americans is to bring them up abroad。 Once they get back here it is hard
  to entice them away again。
  With each improvement in the speed of our steamers; something of the
  glamour of Europe vanishes。 The crowds that yearly rush across see and
  appreciate less in a lifetime than our parents did in their one tour abroad。 A
  good lady of my acquaintance was complaining recently how much Paris
  bored her。
  〃What can you do to pass the time?〃 she asked。 I innocently answered
  that I knew nothing so entrancing as long mornings passed at the Louvre。
  〃Oh; yes; I do that too;〃 she replied; 〃but I like the 'Bon Marche' best!〃
  A trip abroad has become a purely social function to a large number of
  wealthy Americans;   including   〃presentation〃   in   London   and   a   winter   in
  Rome or Cairo。 And just as a 〃smart〃 Englishman is sure to tell you that he
  has   never   visited   the   〃Tower;〃   it   has   become   good   form   to   ignore   the
  sight…seeing      side   of  Europe;     hundreds     of   New    Yorkers     never    seeing
  anything of Paris beyond the Rue de la Paix and the Bois。 They would as
  soon think of going to Cluny or St。 Denis as of visiting the museum in our
  park!
  Such   people   go   to   Fontainebleau   because   they   are   buying   furniture;
  and they wish to see the best models。 They go to Versailles on the coach
  and   〃do〃   the   Palace   during   the   half…hour   before   luncheon。   Beyond   that;
  enthusiasm rarely carries them。 As soon as they have settled themselves at
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  the Bristol or the Rhin begins the endless treadmill of leaving cards on all
  the people just seen at home; and whom they will meet again in a couple
  of   months   at   Newport   or   Bar   Harbor。   This   duty   and   the   all…entrancing
  occupation   of   getting   clothes   fills   up   every   spare   hour。   Indeed;   clothes
  seem to pervade the air of Paris in May; the conversation rarely deviating
  from them。 If you meet a lady you know looking ill; and ask the cause; it
  generally      turns   out   to  be   〃four   hours    a  day    standing    to  be   fitted。〃
  Incredible as it may seem; I have been told of one plain maiden lady; who
  makes a trip across; spring and autumn; with the sole object of getting her
  two yearly outfits。
  Remembering the hundreds of cultivated people whose dream in life
  (often unrealized from lack of means) has been to go abroad and visit the
  scenes   their   reading   has   made   familiar;   and   knowing   what   such   a   trip
  would mean to them; and how it would be looked back upon during the
  rest   of   an   obscure   life;   I   felt   it   almost   a   duty   to   〃suppress〃   a   wealthy
  female (doubtless an American cousin of Lady Midas) when she informed
  me; the other day; that decidedly she would not go abroad this spring。
  〃It is not necessary。 Worth has my measures!〃
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